Economic mapazi of Silk Road. Action Plan nokuti pakuvaka zvoupfumi mapazi ari Silk Road

China akauya kunyika iri Eurasian nharaunda ine chirongwa chitsva uye zvinofadza rinonzi "upfumi bhanhire Silk Road." Hazvisi chete imwe huru-pamwero zvoupfumi zvirongwa mumakore achangopfuura, pfungwa zvave chinzvimbo chaizvo. The chikuru musimboti pfungwa iri kutsvaka ukama iri kwenguva mose. Economic mapazi of Silk Road kunoenderana zvizere mukuru pose dzinoitwa vakananga kudyidzana uye vanofanira inotokonya convergence kunyika dzose Eurasian nharaunda. Akatangira Kuziviswa mari zvinogona mumwe State kutora chikamu mune racho.

Ayakaita?

EPSHP neerekitironi ndiye sangano iri SCO, iro rakatanga akasikwa kuti Implementation iyi kunyanya chirongwa. Kusanganisa nechisimba uye nokukurumidza yakatanga. Pakazosvika nguva SCO yava kugadziriswa zvishoma, zvakatora itsva nzira okukura, zvava zvokukurumidzira kuvandudza nekuita pakati penyika mbiri. A basa guru nyaya iyi ndezvevanhu China, sezvo akaita musiki SCO muna 2001 uye zvinganaka ubate nzira pacharo muna 2013. Official mharidzo chirongwa kwakaitika Kazakhstan, September 7, 2013, panguva kutaura President Xi Jinping akapa hurukuro kuyunivhesiti.

zviito chaidzo

Nechekare musi November 29 kudzidza chirongwa akatora SCO nhengo inoshingaira. On muganhu Tashkent yakaitwa pamusangano rechi13 mumutsetse pakati nhengo nyika, apo ivo akakurukura nyaya maringe senga Kudyidzana. Zviri pamusangano uyu kokutanga munhoroondo, uye akanga akapindwa vamiririri Central uye Eastern Europe. Hurukuro kwakaguma hurongwa pamwe kuti 5 years. Maererano nezvokurara, izvozvo chichagadzirirwa EPSHP maguta 24 kubva kunyika 8 dzakasiyana. September 26, 2014 pagungano Forum muna Xi'an zveupfumi yakakurukura nyaya mari Kudyidzana, rakachengetedzwa tasked ne reorientation kuti inivhesitimendi Rwako. Nokusava yokumwe guta kuMadokero, pane kunyanya uwandu kwavari Asia.

Silk pose: waguta zvido kunyika dzakawanda panguva imwe chete

Tariro kuti anopikira bhanhire Silk Road zvoupfumi, kunotsanangurwa nenyika kuitika. Zvinoshingaira kutsigira basa kusimukira mu "muinjini" ari pose upfumi pamusoro colour ari post-dambudziko mamiriro ezvinhu. Akanyanya nyaya iyi, dambudziko kunokanganisa BRICS inoti. Russia kuridza basa mutungamiriri ari Eurasian munharaunda. China ane mazano pamusoro wenyaya mutungamiriri munyika Asian. Country anoratidza Kunyanya kufarira kukura uye kutsiga Eurasia, akagadzirira vanoshingaira kubatsira kubudirira mudunhu. In zvakafanana, zvimwe dzakabudirira (USA uye EU) zvishoma nezvishoma uumburuke dambudziko uye mubasa redistribution kwaitwa wongoramba. Russia uye China haana nemaune kuita kuvaka nawo mudunhu. Economic mapazi of Silk Road, maererano rokutanga nokufungidzira, vanofanira kugutsa zvido nerimwe rinoti nhema pamwe nayo.

The chidzoke nevatungamiriri itsva uye intensification mushandirapamwe

Chirongwa iri dzakashandisa chidzoke vatungamiriri venyika itsva, zvichiita kuti kwaita itsva vanoshingaira nzvimbo zvoupfumi. Global simba iri zvishoma nezvishoma ochinja kumavirazuva, riri kuenda kuburikidza dzakaoma, kuti kushingaira rakabudirira kumabvazuva. Nyika nzvimbo zvoupfumi zvishoma nezvishoma inoremekedzwa nzvimbo pakati Eurasia uye Asia-Pacific nharaunda, iyo inosvitsa kudiwa itsva Panodyidzanwa matungamirire. Change kuti zvikamu zviri simba, uye ine kubudirira mune zvoupfumi munyika, kumanikidza zhinji anoti kuti nokusangana vatorwa mabasa avo. Zvinonetsa nyaya kwete chete paumbwe zvoupfumi neshamwari itsva, kwazvinoita itsva mari mibatanidzwa. Mune ramangwana, vanofanira kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko yose: simba pamasimba dhora pamusoro upfumi zvinenge zvose kunyika zvenyika.

Kuvaka "Silk Road"

Action Plan nokuti pakuvaka zvoupfumi mapazi ari Silk Road inosanganisira zvikurukuru kweDzimba mikuru zvitsva uye kuvandudza munazvo. Nzira kuti vanyorwa chokufambisa samambure achava chinozoiswa nokushandiswa itsva ruzivo. Mune ramangwana, sezvo chikamu nzira richava pose richikurukura mukuru-nokukurumidza mikuru. Kutaura zvazviri, China mumakore achangopfuura kwakaita kuchikosha mberi munzvimbo ino, akava mutungamiriri nyika mumunda mugwagwa kuvakwa. Nhasi, ari Chinese zvemichina iri vakaronga goho nokuda ekisipoti. The purojekiti pacharo Arayirwa China, uye ayo Implementation chichaitwa pasi kuzviomesera kutungamirirwa Beijing. Kuvaka mikuru ichava kukurudzira budiriro kwezvivako. Mumugwagwa ngapaonekwe emunharaunda nzvimbo. Zvinotarisirwa kuti akudziridze inogona logistics uye kushanyirwa kuti chidzoke mabasa matsva vakawanda. izvi zvose kuchaita kuti diversification uye denationalization hwenyika, uchava chinodiwa kuti kukura kumatunhu.

No kare kuitikawo kana multilateral mitsetse

Dzoserai bhanhire Silk Road upfumi haazorambi kusunga kunyika munzvimbo chete China uye Russia. Zvinonzi aronga nokubatanidza kunyika dzakasiyana pamusoro Eurasia, zvichaita chete kusimbisa pamwe panguva remunharaunda chechetere. Somuenzaniso, mashoko SCO yagara kwenguva refu mukoridho akasikwa, kuunganidzwa nyika dzakadai Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan uye Tajikistan. A zvakafanana negwaro iri kutsvakwa muSouth Caucasus. Zviri hapana zvapedza kuti kuvakwa njanji mutsetse Baku-Akhalkalaki-Kars njanji, ine zvine urongwa kukosha. Economic mapazi Silk Road achapa chokufambisa uye kwezvivako kukura, izvo kuchawedzera kukura kwebasa pamwe vari kutengeserana mativi. Mamiriro inopa zvimwe zvakwakanakira pamusoro China, iyo inozivikanwa seimwe vaburitsi chikuru munyika yose. Kugona kutama kwakasiyana-siyana vachapa chaizvo kuti kubudirira rokumabvazuva nharaunda.

Financial maitiro uye kwete chete

Maererano gwaro, iyo chaipiwa kuna China, nemisha zvose pakati inoti mukati munzvimbo chichaitwa kwete madhora, uye nyika mari. Izvi izwi zvinofanira kuva nechokwadi enyika isimbe uye voruzhinji kuchengeteka. Zvinokosha kuti nharaunda, iyo zvino kunetseka destabilization. The chirongwa ane tarisiro zvakanaka nokuti nyika pakupedzisira vane mukana kamwe zvakare pamwe Soviet Union yakaparara muSoviet Union. Vomunguva anogona kutarisa translational kufamba pakati inoti. It anoridza mumaoko zvenhoroondo, tsika uye civilizational kufanana pakati munyika.

Vhidhiyo zvinoumba dambudziko

March 28, 2013 Pamutemo kukurukurwa mapepa, iyo kare muronga zvinotaurwa uye zvaunokoshesa, kudyidzana mugadziriro chirongwa EPSHP zvainanga consolidating ukama panguva remunharaunda vanochiva zvainanga rakaoma kuti kubudirira remangwana. The chikuru zvebasa chacho - ndiko kuti vabatsire chekubuda zvoupfumi zvikonzero hurumende ichiisa mari, uye rakadzika musika kusangana nokusimbisa Links pakati Asia, Africa, uye Europe. Mumwe mamiriro anogona kuita mupiro wayo mari bhanhire Silk Road. apamutemo ndakadana nokuda Kufambisa enyika chiito, kuti kukura kwezvivako Links, kuti vakasununguka zvokutengeserana uye zvemari kusangana. China anoronga kushandisa zvakanakira mumwe nharaunda nomumwe, zvakanyatsorongwa kuwedzera pachena pamwero zvakadzama kudyidzana zvose mukati munyika uye dzakawanda mutambi revarombo. China akagadzirira vanoshingaira kunatsa kugutsikana uye chimiro danho, kutanga Implementation purogiramu uye akaronga kuti pave idzva kadhi kudyidzana pamwe pokuita nyika. pamusoro vagari kuvakwa chiito hurongwa yakabudiswa mazuva matatu chete asati musi nokuzvininipisa chikumbira vabatane Asian mari urongwa kwezvivako upfumi. Hazvina sangano iri chikwereti zvichaparadzwa mubasa mari kuti remunharaunda kwezvivako muzvirongwa.

Chii chakakosha pamusoro chirongwa?

The "bhandi kwoupfumi of Silk Road" - mumashoko creators ayo - kwete yakavakirwa geopolitical nzira. EPSHP hairatidzi pamwe European Union uye Customs Union. The chikuru musimboti pfungwa - yakanakira hondo kufambisa pakati vamwe, ukama pakati iyo yakaumbwa pamusoro emakore. Paper chibvumirano mukati Union haisi kukosha kudaro. Economic mapazi matsva Silk Road haadi hake munhu uye asingadi manikidzira kusangana. The chirongwa inofanira kuva hwaro pamwe nezvibereko, asi kwete chikonzero chidzoke kurwisana matsva. Kana ukatarira munyika yose, China akagadzirira kushandisa kwezvivako kuvaka nokusika upfumi zvatovapo. kufarira China ari Kuzadziswa pfungwa inobva chido kutanga kumadokero kumatunhu munyika uye maximize yokuita upfumi hwedu.

EPSHP somunhu pavaipfuura pose kusangana

Economic mapazi of Silk Road uye Maritime Silk Road haasi mugumisiro evasingatombonamati enyika vavariro. Zviri mhando rwokuzvarwa kuenderera China isati. Basa kwakatangwa refu asati nguva kwayo, Xi akati mukuru. Chinese akakwanisa kubata nguva kutanga anobudirira remunharaunda kudyidzana, pasina iro ano, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose isashande. Nemhaka nenguva nokusimbaradza zveupfumi uye simba pamwe Central inoti Asian, China akava musimboti EPSHP newokuti kusimbisa chinzvimbo makurusa imupota wokuRussia.

Economic mapazi uye Russia

It harimiri kuonekwa sechinhu vanokwanisa nzvimbo zvoupfumi bhanhire Silk Road Russia. Cooperation, asi, ayo tarisiro uye dzinokura ichakurukurwa May 2015. Mukana nekuita pakati penyika mbiri pamwe nekambani pakati misoro mamiriro munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Statement uri zvichibvira musangano rakabva wemutungamiri wehurumende Igor Shuvalov. Russia, pasinei nokuti musi musangano asati agadzwa, akazivisa Kupinda yaro racho. Economic mapazi of Silk Road, uye Russia haana kudaro kure, mukuwedzera, hurumende anofarira mikana mitsva uye zvitsva mirayiridzo okukura uye inivhesitimendi.

Chii mabasa zvichapedzwa?

Ndezvipi maonero penyanzvi? On upfumi bhanhire Silk Road, vanoti kuti usiku hwokupedzisira ari Implementation chirongwa vanofanira kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda anokosha. rate ichi maonero panyaya zvoupfumi, izvo zvinofanira kubatsira kuona vangangodaro pfungwa kurwisana. Vakaronga Kugadzirwa zvirongwa kuvabvisa uye kutanga kubatana kunyika kufungisisa enyika, zvemitemo uye zvoupfumi nemiitiro. Dzaifanoiswa nezvifambiso zvinosvika mune ramangwana vachagara kubatanidza States of Central Asia uye China, achaita kubatanidza munzvimbo Africa uye Europe. Zvinonzi aronga zvishoma uye kuramba kuderedza uye kubvisa zvachose zvokutengeserana uye mari zvipingamupinyi pakati vechikamu zvose EPSHP. Zvichava basa rinokosha iri Kuziviswa iri mubhizimisi uye kutengeswa zvinogona neimwe nyika.