Nharaunda - iri yoga nzvimbo. Nhoroondo paumbwe kumatunhu muRussia

Modern administrative-miganhu weboka Russia yakaumbwa munguva Soviet. Pashure pokuwa Union of dzinenge hapana shanduko. Mune nemamiriro miganhu weboka Russia iri kwakataramuka anotevera zvinhu: nharaunda, dunhu, nharaunda, dunhu, guta, dunhu muguta.

Chii nzvimbo?

Area - chikamu National mundima ine pachake nemiganhu yayo. Achigadzira nzvimbo inoitwa panguva yeRussian Empire. nharaunda neimwe ine muzinda pachavo. Kazhinji ndiwo pakukura guta. Nzvimbo dzakawanda kumatunhu Russia pamusoro chete. We akamisa zviumbu dzakadaro nemhaka imwe munharaunda, vagari homogeneity, izvo kunogara mundima.

Achiumba kumatunhu ari Russian Empire

Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore, wepamutemo musimboti pfungwa iri siyanei kubva vanhuwo kunzwisisa dzinoitwa. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, huru administrative chikamu Russian Empire vaiva mudunhu, asi panguva imwe chete kubva pakati XVIII remakore uye wokutanga munda kuonekwa. Pamutemo kusiyana vaiva munzvimbo management nzira, sezvo dunhu iri nechekare kuumbwa zvizere anorimwa munyika. Area - muganhu sangano vakasikwa richangobva kugamuchirwa kupinda munyika ehurumende. Gadzira hombe dunhu hunenge unexplored nyika yakanga enyika inexpedient.

Nharaunda wokutanga chaizvo, makasimba Russian Empire - Olonets. Gore kuvakwa - 1776 chakavapo kuti chinzvimbo kusvikira 1784. Makore matatu pashure pokunge Olonets pamusoro richangobva yakatora nyika akasika nzvimbo Kolyvan. nyika aya wakafananidzwa ne vokuRussia nokukurumidza zvakakwana, nokuti atova 1783 munharaunda akava yoga province. Kwapera gore, muna 1784, mumwe munda 2 sozdyutsya - Tavria (tose rangarira, zvichida Kuchuk Kanaydzhirsky rugare chibvumirano muna 1783, maererano izvo Crimea akachinjirwa Russia) uye Yakut nharaunda. Muzana XIX remakore, umambo akasikwa mumwe minda 29, izvo akabatana ematunhu zvishoma, uye chete vamwe asati pokuwa hwacho.

Moscow nharaunda

Musi hwaro racho kuonekwa January 14, 1929. Kuti zuva rakagamuchirwa chirevo Presidium Supreme Soviet of USSR "On pokugadzwa Moscow nharaunda". Ndiyo chete nharaunda Russian, muzinda iyo haina nomutemo kunotsanangurwa, saka kuti chaiko pakati nharaunda (Moscow) ndiro guta guru ehurumende.

By kukura Moscow dunhu - ndiyo 55th pamusoro munharaunda mubatanidzwa munyika. Bordered neDare Tula, Ryazan, Kaluga, Smolensk, Vladimir, Tver nharaunda. Maguta ari Moscow nharaunda Vangani? Kutarisa administrative map nzvimbo, tichaona kuti rinoumbwa maruwa 29. On yavo pane maguta 32 remunharaunda kuzviisa pasi, 2 townships, uyewo 5 chaiwo Akanyatsovharwa nzvimbo.

The Moscow dunhu - kupfuura mari dzakabudirira munharaunda mamiriro. Izvi akwanise nokuda napedyo kuti rakanga rakakura, apo mari ndiwo rokumusoro kuRussia, saka pano uende, vazhinji vachida mari.