Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo nekurapwa alveolitis

Pasinei chokwadi kuti kukura mushonga ano mumakore achangopfuura kwakaita kure mberi, kune zvirwere zvakawanda shoma-kuzivikanwa. Mumwe wavo zvemapapu alveolitis.

Ngatimbotaura ayo zvinokonzera, chirwere uye kurapwa nzira, uyewo zvichibvira matanho. Uyezve, isu dzinokurukura nyaya umo zvakakosha kugadzirisa munguva pakati pulmonology.

Chii Formação de

Formação de - iduku nezvimedu raiva chinofema midziyo. Ndivo kuguma zvikamu mapapu uye vari muchimiro matema duku. Mezhveolyarnymi dzakaparadzaniswa partitions.

Formação de - ndiko kuti chikamu zvemapapu, iro rine unodzivirira basa. Dzine masero kuti kudzivisa mberi utachiona uye dzimwe utachiona vari nhengo chirwere. Zvisinei, chavainyanya nerevane - kufema. Zviri Vongai Formação de pakati mumapapu anopiwa kunonyanyisa okisijeni uye kunobvisa carbon dioxide.

Chii alveolitis

Alveolitis zvemapapu - chirwere kunoratidzwa maronda ari Formação de, uye kukura connective zvinyama avo masvingo.

The chirwere kunotungamirira inoshanda emunhu ari kufema midziyo. Somugumisiro, vose nedzimwe nhengo vanotanga kugamuchira zvishoma okisijeni, uye izvi zvinotungamirira vasanyanye functionality kwavo nokuda cellular muviri zvirwere.

Alveolitis anogona kuitika zvose vakazvimiririra uye pachiimbwa nezvimwe zvirwere.

mhando alveolitis

Kune zvitatu siyana alveolitis. Chimbofunga mumwe navo zvishoma.

Chenjera interstitial pneumonitis

mhando iyi chirwere dererei. Science harisati kutsunga chairo zvikonzero parinowanika. We chete kuziva kuti vakawanda fibrosing alveolitis kunoitika nevanhu makore 50. Huru zvinokonzera kutanga chirwere, runoonekwa kuti zvakatipoteredza, Occupational uye magariro.

Idiopathic alveolitis kazhinji ikabuda vanhu kakawanda kuputa, achiita purazi (ruminant shiri), kana kubata simbi, matanda, silicate kana asbestos guruva.

The pakuonekwa chirwere iri pashure kuunganidza effector masero pneumatic nzvimbo. Somugumisiro, izvi kunokonzera ane anogumbura mhinduro, uyewo interstitial edema uye vnutriveolyarny. Panguva imwe chete pane kurasikirwa epithelium uye alveolar kuunganidza hyaline Kamudzira zvivako, izvo zvinokanganisa kuwedzera munyama panguva kufemerwa.

Extrinsic sema alveolitis

The chirwere kukura somugumisiro emadhaka kuunganidza ari Formação de, chine exogenous kwakabva allergens uye antibodies. Mukuita kudaro, mapapu uye Árbol sepombi havasi vakashamiswa.

Izvi zvinogona kunetsa kakawanda inhalation guruva zvakaoma wayo sezvamunoita. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuitika panguva kugadzirwa basa, kunyanya panyaya makambani kuti vari mubasa kurima. Uyewo exogenous alveolitis kungaita vanoshorwa kwezvakatipoteredza dzokugara kana mhuri ezvinhu apo allergens ndiwo guruva mites, chakuvhuvhu notumwe uye mbiriso, chirimwa uye mhuka mapuroteni, detergents nezvimwe yomuchipatara dzine makemikari racho sezvamunoita.

In vana, chirwere angatanga pamusoro pakanyorwa asima.

Chepfu fibrosing alveolitis

Chirwere kunoitika pamusana ingestion nokuda zvinhu kuti kunokosha chepfu migumisiro iri mumapapu. Muchiitiko chino, vanogona kuita zvose panguva inhalation uye kuburikidza neropa.

The zvinhu zvinogwambisa chepfu alveolitis, zvinosanganisira:

1. Magasi (kuiisa chlorine, amoniya, rehydrogen sulfide, carbon tetrachloride); Kugadzirwa zvinokuvadza: chicherwa zvinhu (asbestos simende), simbi uye dzavo yeimwe (manganese, simbi, zingi, cadmium, nemekiyuri); chakaita zvokugadzirwa (polyurethane, sora).
2. Medicines: immunosuppressants, anticancer vamiririri, nitrofurans, sulfonamides.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mubatanidzwa wenyika chepfu zvinokonzerwa chidzoke ane sema kuita. Somugumisiro, chirwere zvakaoma chaizvo, uye Mabatirwo alveolitis zvinotora nguva yakawanda.

zvikonzero

Pamunenge muchikurukura nhando zvirwere isu vakaona kuti pane zvakawanda zvinoita kuti parinowanika.

By kubatanidza atogamuchira mashoko uye kuwedzera izvozvo, unogona zvimwe huru zvikonzero kukura alveolitis:

• nhodzera;
• vachipinda muviri nemavhairasi (hepatitis C, herpes, adenovirus);
• gastro-oesophageal reflux zvokudya;
• kudyidzana pamwe allergens (zvinodhaka, mukume, mhuka dander, zvizoro, etc.);
• kudhaka makemikari;
• akatamisa radioactivity ari mubhokisi;
• kusvuta;
• kurarama ipa ezvinhu;
• asima (muvana).

Ndiani pangozi

Maererano nenhamba, vakawanda sei;

• varume;
• vanhu vakura kupfuura makore 50;
• vanhu asingatani neutachiona;
• vanogara vanotambudzika ezvinhu uye zvakasvibiswa maindasitiri munzvimbo.

All vanofanira akuteerere utano hwako rinokosha hanya.

Zviratidzo alveolitis

Sezvakaita pamwe mumwe chirwere, alveolitis zvingaratidza siyana zvichienderana etiology zvirwere nezvimwe yaivhuvhuta zvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Asi zvakadaro pane zvimwe zviratidzo "ainakidza". Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• kupfupika mweya, izvo kuri kusimba pashure muviri uye kudya;
• fivhiri;
• marwadzo ari mubhokisi pasi papfudzi mashizha;
• marwadzo ari mapfundo tsandanyama;
• chimbichimbi uye chisingapembedzwi uremu;
• simba panyika muviri;
• kuwedzera kukura okupedzisira phalanges.

Zviratidzo izvi ndiwo chinokosha chiitiko kushanyira Center of Pulmonology, nechinangwa nechirwere uye kurapwa zvinangwa.

chirwere chirwere

Usati watanga Mabatirwo alveolitis, zvakakosha kuti uonekwe, izvo zvinosanganisira anoverengeka Analyses uye zvidzidzo.

Unofanira zvakaitika:

• tsamwisa ganda miedzo;
• bapu biopsy ;
• Maekisirei of mumapapu;
• CT scan soro;
• histological bvunzo;
• Mris mapapu;
• bronchoscopy;
• kwakakwana count ropa.

Inobva zvabuda, chiremba-pulmonologist Uchasarudza mushonga zvinodiwa kubvisa chirwere.

alveolitis kurapwa

Kusarudza mhando kurapa anoenderana chimiro uye mhando zvirwere.

Kana chepfu uye sema alveolitis hwobva kumisa kudyidzana ane venhumbi wakatsamwisa panowanikwa chirwere. Uyezve basa kurapa glucocorticoid Makemikari inhaled kana nemumuromo Hour pamahwendefa. Kana kumhanya Tyazhlov uye chimiro chirwere kunoda negashiro cytostatics kuti zvichaita tunodzivisa sero kuwanda kwacho connective tishu.

Kana fibrosing alveolitis kurapwa rinovapo zvinenge 6 mwedzi. Panguva iyi, murwere zvichabviswa kuongororwa uye kumbotambudzika nguva zvidzidzo, chiremba anogona chamber simba rinomutsa ari kupora, kuyera migumisiro yokurapa uye kugadziridza kana zvakakodzera. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa pave anogumbura pezvakaitwa uye matambudziko.

Pasinei Chirwere, alveolitis kurapwa kunosanganisira kugamuchira zvinodhaka kuti zvichaita phlegm uye kufambisa expectoration, uye vhitamini-chicherwa zvivako. Zviri fanira kuita kuchirapa kurovedza. Sezvazvakanyorwa kuchasanganisira, uye kufema kurovedza.

Uyezve, kuva symptomatic kurapa kana zvakakodzera.

matanho

alveolitis kunokwanisa chaizvo kunzwisisa, kunyanya panyaya zviitiko apo chirwere rakatanga uye zvakachengetwa rakaoma chimiro. Saka munofanira kutevera vamwe matanho chokudzivirira zvichakubatsira kudzivirira kukura kwayo.

Chokutanga nenguva kurapwa kwezvirwere zvose mumapapu, kuitira kudzivisa matambudziko.

Chechipiri, unofanira kusiya tsika yokusvuta.

Chechitatu, zvinokosha kuti tizvidzore kudyidzana pamwe allergens uye chepfu.

Uye vokupedzisira asi kwete kupfuura - kurovedza kufema dzose.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chimiro alveolitis hakuna nyaya hakufaniri kuzvidzora medicate! Chete ruzivo nyanzvi kunogona zvakanaka rokuongorora chirwere uye varayire inonyatsobudirira marapiro.

Stay utano!