Nhamba sechikamu kutaura. Sezviverengo: Mienzaniso

The nhamba muupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvinoita basa rinokosha, avo rubatsiro vanhu kuona nhamba zvinhu iri ticking, sarudza mukanyiwa, mutengo uye kuti ari zvibozwa. Words zvinogona vakasarudzwa zvakanyorwa nokunyorera tsamba uye nhamba, akadana mazita sezviverengo. Imwe tsananguro ndiko: mufundisi - Mashoko kuti kutevedzana nhamba, kana kuti nhamba.

Zvivakamutauro zviri nhamba

zviratidzo zvose kureva integers uye zvikamu zviduku, uye uwandu vanhu, mhuka, kana zvinhu, yavlyalyutsya kunyanya boka mashoko ane sezvamunoita zvizere kuumbwa uye haachinji.

zvidzidzo akadaro mumwe anokosha, kana, sezvo vachiti, zvinokosha mativi kutaura uye angava vamwe notation:

• pfungwa nhamba sezvo vakadaro: mashanu, gumi, gumi, uye zvichingodaro;

• Uwandu zvimwe zvinhu: motokari mbiri, dzimba matanhatu;

• mari zvinhu akawanda kuti vanoverengwa.

Ukuwo, uye nhau kwavari ndeinotevera: chii nhoroondo? uyo? zvikuru sei? Zvichienderana kukosha uye nyaya, riri basa nhamba, vari rakakamurwa mhando dzakawanda (tichasangana kukurukura ichi gare gare).

Somuenzaniso: matatu (nyaya) ndiro divisible ne gumi. Matanhatu matanhatu - matatu namatanhatu (chezita chikamu Predicate). Achitaura pamusoro nzvimbo sezviverengo mumutsetse, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanogona kuva nesekondari nhengo. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti nhamba sechikamu Kutaura haina recharged nemapoka emashoko. All mhando zvinoshandiswa pakutaura uye nokunyora, ikabereka chete kubva rokuremekedza nhamba. The nemarongerwo nhamba sechikamu kutaura kunogona kuva zvose chikamu chikuru uye chikamu chechipiri mutongo.

Teererai! The nhamba inotaridza nhamba, uye pazita chokuita nacho, nguva dzose kuita somunhu vasingasiyani chikamu mutongo. Somuenzaniso: taifamba nhanhatu ari mangwanani. Makirasi mudziva kunotangira shanu o'clock. Girls vakaungana maviri nemashanu daisies.

marudzi sezviverengo

Nokuda nhamba vakaisa kuti mubvunzo, unogona kusarudza kuti muchikwata nde-. By kukosha uye zvinhu zvavari rakakamurwa quantitative (zvikuru sei?) Uye ordinal (chii? Ndiani?). Uyewo, kuti mufundisi nhamba zvinosanganisira mhando nhatu: seboka, zvikamu zviduku uye integers.

Maererano nenhamba mashoko ari mamiriro chikamu ichi kutaura, zvisinei chinzvimbo, anogona kuva nezvakawanda kana nyore. Somuenzaniso: wechina, matatu wechitatu, shanu, makumi matanhatu navasere.

Features ainzi mufundisi

Kubva pfungwa nemaonero morphological features, nhamba sezvo chikamu kutaura inenge nguva isina, sezvo hapana rudzi muchikwata, uye vazhinji mashoko aya Mumagazini kuderera pamusoro nyaya. Panguva iyoyo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye kunyanya syntactic divi. Ivo vavete ndechokuti sezviverengo, pamwe emazita, muri irreducible uye nguva dzose ave nhengo imwe chirevo, zvisinei kana akaisa imwe mukukurukurirana pakati pavo. Somuenzaniso: matatu neusiku utatu, mazuva mana, mazuva mashanu; nhatu vanozvikudza zvanza vakamira vanyerere.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti shoko harisi anoratidza mari chaizvo sezviverengo nguva dzose. The chikuru runoratidza chikamu chino kutaura kuti nhamba inogona rakapa mumashoko kunyora uye nhamba. Somuenzaniso: mabhiza matatu - namabhiza kana 3 namabhiza nevatatu.

How kushandura mazita quantitative sezviverengo

Mienzaniso sezviverengo kuchinja zviri integers, zvinogona kuwanika kutaura matauriro, uye tsamba.

Mashoko ava yaingowanikwa vakadaro zvivakamutauro zviri:

• Zvinochinja pamusoro nyaya:

Kwavari. nezvimwewo. matanhatu, masere.

R. peji:. Matanhatu, masere.

D. nezvimwewo. Matanhatu, masere.

V. nezvimwewo. Matanhatu, masere.

Tv. nezvimwewo. matanhatu, masere.

P. N:. Matanhatu, masere.

Affixes sezviverengo kuvimba penhindi kutaura, yavanobata zvinobatana.

• Vamwe vane muchikwata ane mhando. Somuenzaniso, imwe firimu, rimwe zuva, mumwe Birch; miti miviri, miviri makungwa, maoko maviri.

• Munguva muuzhinji uye kuchisazitasingwi inogona kushandiswa chete nhamba, kutanga chimiro chiri - mumwe. Somuenzaniso: nechigaro, mubhedha, dzimwe shamwari, vamwe Sled. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iroro shoko kungashandiswa sezvo dzinojata nezvimedu rinoshandiswa mupfungwa chete, Somuenzaniso, vamwe vakadzi, vamwe varume.

• Anenge zvose mufundisi nhamba hapana chikamu zvinhu zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu. An Kusara pano ndivo chete kwakadaro nhamba - mumwe, vaviri, vatatu, vana. At kushandisa mashoko aya ari runoenzanirana shanduko harinzwi. Somuenzaniso: maruva mana, shamwari ina.

• sezviverengo, mienzaniso inomiririra yakawanda chinhu (miriyoni imwe, chiuru chimwe bhiriyoni), vane pachake zvivakamutauro kusawirirana kwavo: munhurume, nhamba kuderera pamusoro nyaya. Mashoko akadaro zvikamu zvemashoko kazhinji kuita sezvo emazita. Somuenzaniso: miriyoni Roses, mamiriyoni Roses, mamiriyoni Roses, mamiriyoni Roses, miriyoni Roses.

How kushandura zvinoumba ordinal nhamba

Simple uye mukomboni sezviverengo vari kutsauka kuti nyaya. Muchiitiko chino, ndikanganwireiwo nekuguma, asi kuchinja chinoumbwa iri pasi chete rokupedzisira shoko. Somuenzaniso:

Kwavari. N:. chimwe namazana matatu namakumi masere nezvishanu.

R. peji:. Zviuru zvitatu masere nezvishanu namazana.

D. nezvimwewo. Zviuru zvitatu namakumi masere kusvika wechishanu.

V. N:. Zviuru zvitatu namakumi masere rechishanu (ndipo).

Tv. N:. zviuru zvitatu namakumi masere cheshanu.

P. N:. Zviuru zvitatu namakumi masere cheshanu.

Zvii zviri nyore ordinal nhamba? Kana chaiyo musi shoko yakadaro inogona kurerekera zvichienderana akapoteredza, asi zita romwedzi, riri chokuita nhamba iri nguva dzose kushandiswa genitive nyaya. Somuenzaniso: August 10th, chegumi August, nezuva regumi August.

The chiitiko zita (mazororo Eighth March) pashure nokududza mashoko - zororo, zuva, musi - unofanira kushandisa nhamba iri nominative mhosva, uye kudiwa kunyora shoko iri aine tsamba guru.

How kunyengetedza pamusoro nyaya fractional nhamba

Kazhinji, kana kwokuderera fractional nhamba, vazhinji vakarasika uye akavavhundusa pamwe rinoumba sezviverengo, zvisinei zvakaoma ichi chinhu. Kurerekera Pakadaro, vose zvikamu okuti: wokutanga, varehwa nhamba, uye wechipiri - ordinal number, inomira muzvizhinji. Somuenzaniso:

Kwavari. N:. makota matatu.

R. peji:. Makota matatu.

D. nezvimwewo.-Nepedyo matatu.

V. N:. Makota matatu.

Tv. N:. makota matatu.

P. N:. Ine nepedyo matatu.

chaiwo sezviverengo

Kunowanzokonzera zvinetso uye kuderera pamusoro pacho seboka sezviverengo vari kakawanda kushandiswa chete pakutaura. Pano anoshanda patasvika sezvinoitwa yekupindurwa adjectives iri muzvizhinji, m. E. The sezviverengo iyi nyaya yava zvakafanana kuvhara. Somuenzaniso:

Kwavari. N:. mbiri, shanu.

R. peji:. Mbiri, shanu.

D. peji:. Vaviri, shanu.

V. peji:. Mbiri, shanu.

Tv. N:. dvoimi, shanu.

P. N:. Zviviri kwevashanu.

Features ndiyo nhamba mbiri. Kuchinja pamusoro pacho, mumwe seboka shoko pakati uye rume siyana chete chimiro, asi zvayo zvechikadzi chimiro, pamwechete kuderera, zvinonzi mudzoke chose. Somuenzaniso:

Kwavari. N: -. Vose, vose.

R. peji: -. Vose, vose.

D. nezvimwewo: -. Vaviri, vose.

V. N: -. Zvose, zvose, zvose, zvose.

Tv. N: -. vaviri, vose.

P. N: -. Vaviri vaviri.

How kuti morphological ongororo

Mumwe yemisoro kudzidza ainzi mufundisi muchikoro zvidzidzo chinhu nhamba kuongorora morphological vatambi. Anogadzirwa maererano chaicho urongwa.

Wokutanga rinotsanangura Nomufananidzo mumwe nhamba sechikamu pakutaura, kunan'anura ayo morphological zvinhu.

Uyezve, vanofanira govera kwokutanga chimiro parsed shoko, izvo muchikwata nde- (kana quantitative ordinal nhamba) mamiriro (nyore kana remubatanidzwa), uye kunyanya declination kwayo pamusoro nyaya.

Danho rinotevera - tsanangudzo zviratidzo dzisiri zvachose. nyaya iyi, kuti munhui, uye nhamba, kana ani, vangazivikanwa.

Mukupedzisira, kuongorora rinotsanangura syntactic kushanda shoko mumutsetse, chii mukukurukurirana hwakabatana uye kana chibvumirano naye. Kunyange zvazvo ongororo iyi zita nhamba hakusi kubatsira munhu muupenyu hwako (kana philologists ramangwana), asi nokuda kushandiswa kwakarurama mashoko mukutaura uye kunyora kuti kukwanisa kuti kunofanira.