Kutaura

Chero mutauro zvikuru yakatanga ine mhando mbiri kutaura - nemumuromo uye zvakanyorwa. Oral, izvo zvinosanganisira, pakutanga kwezvose, kutaura, kumhuka kwemazana emakore uye chokuita nhoroondo kukura vatakuri ayo - ane vanhu. Pane imwe Danho, inova mhando nheyo nokuda paumbwe kutaura zvakanyorwa. Uyezve, vose siyana zviripo zvakafanana, kusiyana nedzimwe zviratidzo.

tsananguro

In zvemutauro zvinofungirwa kuti rakataurwa mutauro - a chaiye mabhuku kutaura mhando. The kutsanangurwa kushandisirwa - chamazuva evanhu nekuita, nokupfuuridzirwa upi ruzivo, zvakamubaya pamusoro interlocutor, mupfungwa mamiriro kutaura. Pachivanhu kutaurwa mutauro pamusoro dzinoverengeka chikonzero vanoshora bhuku. Its hwaro tumitauro uye Sub-tumitauro, Surzhikov, madhorobha akariposhera uye jargon, uyewo zvinhu ebhuku kutaura. Kufanana chero chinokosha mitauro inotungamirwa, kwezuva nezuva chimiro Matauriro dzinoverengeka zvinhu uye unhu.

Features nezviratidzo colloquially

Zvinoumba anotaurwa mutauro zvinofambidzana, pakutanga kwezvose, yayo nharaunda yekushandiswa:

• Kana isu kutaura pamusoro nemumuromo chimiro, kutaura kwakadaro rinoshandiswa kureva panhaurirano - panhaurirano pakati maviri kana kupfuura vanhu. It kungashandiswawo ari monologues dzakatarira mukurukuri pachake.

• Kutaura - Kutaura kwatangwa. Kutaura mukurukuri ave mutemo, usingatangi kugadzirira zvakananga, kwete vakafunga kufanogadzirira mitsetse dzavo. Ivo vari kutaurwa, zvichienderana chii uye sei kana interlocutor interlocutors. Kunyange kana kukurukura zviri kurongwa pachine, zviri dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira mwero improvisation. Panyaya iyi, chikuru kusiyana kwakaita kukurukura nemumuromo, somuenzaniso, yakanyorwa. Mutsamba, kana nzira, pane chinhu rokutanga kugadzirira, pakusarudza mutauro kunoreva zvakawanda nokungwarira Pfungwa ndangariro.

• Kutaura unowanzoshandiswa zvisina kurongwa pamwe kurongwa, kukurukurirana nyore. Izvi musiyano unokosha kubva waiita pamutemo-mabhizimisi kukurukurirana Somuenzaniso, kukurukura mukuru ane omurume kana sayenzi mushumo mharidzo, hurukuro.

• Achitaura sezvo vakadaro kunoda fanira mugove kukurukurirana. Zvingava vamwe cues kufamba monologues interlocutor.

• Ezvinhu uyewo kuzivikanwa kutaura. kureva zvichienderana ezvinhu kukurukurirana, kubva nyaya panhaurirano, mashoko uye zvinoreva, kuti kunetsa interlocutor, pachiyero zvavo zvedzidzo uye zvokunamata kukura, nyanzvi munda uye nzvimbo mubereko achazviisa uye kugutsikana divi pakukurukurirana uye lexical-manyorero uye zvivakamutauro nzira kutaura.

• The vanoshingaira Kushandiswa siyana vasiri kutaura nokukurukurirana - chiso chedu, nhengo dzomuviri, kuseka, intonation. nekuti chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa kutaura nezuva - kunzwisisa, maturusi izvi kuti kukurukurirana inokwanisika, anotaurisa, aivabatsira kunzwisisa kwayo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro nemunhu.

• Nokuti kukurukura inozivikanwa nokushandisa emotive Kukoshesa Mutauro mashoko diminutive suffixes kana mutengo sezvaari, anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira, kukwana kana truncated mitongo, nokuderedza mavhawero, tautology, discontinuous nemarongerwo mashoko, uye vamwe.

Speech tsika uye Kutaura

Nepo anotaurwa mutauro iri kusiyaniswa munhu manyorero vakasununguka uye kunyange vamwe kuregeredza, dzakanga dzidzo, nenjere pachiyero interlocutors, ndipo yakafanana zvavo mutauro zvinodiwa. kutaura tsika nemagariro kunesungano zvakananga mukuru tsika unhu.

Naizvozvo, vanhu vanobva "vanotambudzika" pasocial mapoka kusiyaniswa murombo Mutauro unokura, kushandiswa dzaishandisa mutauro uye pejorative hunhu, kukodzera marongero dzokuAustralia mashoko, zvikanganiso ari emashoko kana kushandisa mashoko, lexical zvinoreva usingabereki dzinoenderana ezvinhu yokukurukurirana. Girama, phonetic uye zvikanganiso syntactic (zvakaipa chikumbiro nyaya siyana kutinhira hamvuropu kusarurama mashoko, sizvo kuvakwa vaitaura), kushandiswa anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira panzvimbo yakazara shoko hunhu kutaura boka.

Vanhu vaiita basa zvedzidzo, mukutaura kwezuva nezuva rikunde kana nevakawanda Mutauro kushandisa hunhu, chinocheka, kushandiswa kwakarurama mashoko achitevedza dzavo lexical zvinorehwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu yokukurukurirana. Kutaura kwavo pedyo bhuku yemifananidzo, lexical wakapfuma, zvivakamutauro uye syntactical kuverenga. Zvisinei, pane anogona kushandiswa vanopika mashoko.

The hunhu uye zviri kutaurwa mutauro zvinoisa ayo rupawo nyanzvi kwezvakatipoteredza kutaura vanhu. Vanonzi "professionalism" angazadza rinokosha pamusoro mashoko evanhu unganidza.