Sei Russia hypersonic chombo

Rugare redu yakafanira, zvinosuwisa, kunyanya inokosha zvakanyatsoenzana zvinogona zvikuru nyika - vakwikwidzi. Geopolitical parity yakatanga yakaputsika 1945, veMubatanidzwa US mauto zvombo zvombo zvenyukireya.

Muna 1947, USSR akakwanisa kuvaka mabhomba bhambu, asi hutungamiri munyika yakanga nechinetso kununura mumwe warhead kune chinopfurwa. The chiyero wokutanga pfupi yaiva kopi American B-29 Ndege panguva iyoyo akashanda se huru mutakuri zvombo zvinoparadza.

VeMubatanidzwa intercontinental zvombo zvakare kuvhiringa ari inokosha nepakati, nguva ino muchifarira USSR. Zvisinei, ballistic trajectory aiva nyore oneka kuti akasika zvinhu pamusoro pokuparadzwa nzira makurukuriro pazvidanho zvakasiyana-siyana ayo kutiza.

Kokutanga dambudziko yakaderera kubudirira mhepo kudzivirira mukuru-simukai uye yakakwirira-nokukurumidza zvinangwa nawo 1973 muchiuto yaIsraeri. Pamusangano pakakwirira zvikuru pamusoro munharaunda Soviet multipurpose ndege nendege kuti third-25. Zviito zvose zviri yaiwanzoshandiswa Pakadaro, kusanganisira kushanda zvombo Anti ndege, zvakaratidza maturo. Unique siringi uye tarenda panguva nokukurumidza iri nyore kuvatendera kubata kubaya.

Mukutanga nineties, Developers, masayendisiti munyika dzakasiyana-siyana vakatanga tsvakurudzo mumunda zvombo, zvaizova zvakaoma neutralize, kunyange dzakaonekwa yambiro enyika.

Russia yakatanga hypersonic zvombo vakanga achipindura American purogiramu Kukurumidza Global Rova (pachishandiswa pakarepo pose ranwa).

Kushorwa US kutonga ari inokosha nokutanga kuitwa kwakasiyana-siyana.

Mumwe wavo aiva pakusikwa warheads kuti anogona kuchinja trajectory pashure kuparadzana kubva musoro chikamu uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa pamwe nezvimwewo mirayiridzo.

Humwe pakukura trudnouyazvimyh pakukurukura motokari vakava Russia hypersonic chombo chinoita zvokukandwa. musiyano wavo chikuru kubva kwakajairika ballistic zvombo ndiyo mwero nokure nhamba M (izvo anoenderana anenge 1070 km / h).

The kuedza wokutanga kusikwa chitsva yokutevedzera zvombo, zvaizova zvakaoma gamha, akatanga ari eighties. Dyna kubhururuka X-20 aiva American chirongwa ane unmanned nzvimbo ndege, iyo inotanga muna stratospheric rukoko zvomumhepo (pagungano kukwira pamusoro cubic metres dzinenge 30 zviuru) ane supersonic ndege. Mhinduro aigona kuva hypersonic chombo Russia "Spiral" Aerospace mugadziriro, vaikwanisa aimhanya anosvika 7 zviuru. Km / h, asi nokukurumidza zvirongwa zviviri kunge rakaderedzwawo. Zvekushandisa iri rokuvaka akaratidza unfeasible kunyange US upfumi.

Zvakatora makore makumi matatu, asi basa kuramba inokosha parity haana kurasa kushanda kwayo. "Zircon" - vanonzi itsva Russian hypersonic zvombo.

2013 International Aviation uye Space Show muna Zhukovsky. Russian-Indian pamwe kwavanoita "BraMosaerospeys" ndizvo zvirongwa kuumba chombo usingabereki kubvuta simba azvino uye ramangwana chombo kudzivirira enyika.

The miedzo munhu hypersonic chombo Russia yokutanga yakaratidza kuti zvinogona kusvika nokukurumidza, katatu mwero the American "Tomahawk" akasvibira padaro rinenge kubvira 10 metres kusvika 14 makiromita. Combat mutoro makirogiramu 300, maviri padanho magadzirirwo. Dimensions: kureba anenge 10 metres, mumwe dhayamita vana 700 mm. Total uremu pakutanga matani asingasviki 4 pamwe irikupa mugaba.

Base kuvaka nokuti GZR "Bramos" uye vakava yakafanana antiship "Zircon" chombo hurongwa vakashumira "eonikisi" yepasi pemvura-P-800. Design basa rakatanga muna 1999, uye muna June 2001 panguva nzvimbo iri Indian ezvinhu Orissa, wokutanga bvunzo-vachiridzira chakaitwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mutsva hypersonic chombo Russia uye India inogona kumhanya Kirasi third-29 ndege.

Chimwe nzira hurongwa chombo superfast inonzi "Chill" akaedzwa panguva Sary-Shaganskom siyana mukupera 1991. Hwaro simba chirimwa rinoshandiswa pakurigadzira chitundumuseremusere injini VOP C-200 yakanaka maitiro. The zvemari dambudziko haabvumirwi kupedza bvunzo.