Ndezvipi vanhu vaigara Russia? Vanhu vangani vanogara Russia?

Ndima Russian yakakura uye siyana. Nechepakati akazaruka dzezvimwe akanaka zvayo chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda hunhu, vamwe zvishamiso kare murume. Mukuwedzera, nharaunda guru nyika kwenyika pokugara kakawanda zvakasiyana dzavanhu. Uyu ndiwo - chikuru pfuma inoshamisa nomutsa nyika.

Tinoziva kuti kunyika dzakawanda vanogara Russia - vokuRussia, Udmurts, Ukrainians. Vanhu vorudzii vanogara Russia asi? Pashure pezvose, ari kure makona nyika emakore inogarwa diki dziwande uye zvishoma kuzivikanwa asi dzinonakidza rudzi pamwe yayo akasiyana tsika.

National anoumba chavagari Russia

Iti kamwechete kuti Russian nhoroondo nokuti vanenge 80% of zvachose kwevanhu. A azere mazita avanhu Russia kwaizova kukuru kwazvo. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, kune vanopfuura 200 akasiyana-siyana. Data izvi dzinoenderana hurumende muna 2010.

Tinozotanga kuziva kwedu navamwe Russia ne National Kuronga rakajairika. A huru dzakakurumbira ndivo avo kuti varipo munharaunda hurumende iri uwandu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1.

Tatars

Nhamba yacho wechiTatar vanhu pakati vamwe vose munyika iri 3.8%. nyika iyi ine mutauro pachake, uye zvikuru kuparadzira munzvimbo.

Kupfuura zvose, chinosanganisira akawanda madzinza: asi Crimean Tatars, Volga-Ural, Siberian uye Astrakhan. Vazhinji vavo vanogara munyika Volga mudunhu.

Ukrainians

Tovapa karwendo yedu duku pane nyaya chii vanhu vaigara Russia, uye ita Ukrainians. nhamba yavo Russia ndiyo 2% of zvachose kwevanhu. Maererano zvinhu zvimwe enhoroondo Magwaro, nyika zita rinobva pashoko "mumucheto", waimira sehwaro zita nyika - Ukraine.

Kurarama pasi ndima Russian Ukrainians kuramba kukudza tsika dzavo, apo kuchengeta Holiday netsika dzavo, akapfeka National zvokupfeka. The peculiarity pamusoro Ukrainian nguo - nomusoni zvakasiyana-siyana pasi. The huru nemavara chokufananidzira zvishongo - red uye vatema.

Bashkirs

Nhamba dzemadzinza Bashkirs akazara Vagari nyika - 1,2%. Territory, apo vakawanda vevanhu ava - Altai, Tyumen uye dzimwe nharaunda Russian (Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, kuKurgan nevamwe).

Ethnologists achiri asina kubvumirana, kunoenda zita norudzi uye zvazvinoreva. The inonyanya kududzira - "Chief Wolf", "vakaparadzana vanhu", "hama Ugric marudzi." Pamwe, siyana zvekungofungira anenge 40.

Culture zvinokosha Bashkirs nziyo dzavo, nyaya, limericks.

Chuvash

Zvadaro kutaura pamusoro Chuvash, achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro chii vanhu vaigara Russia. Chuvashkaya Rudzi 1,1% yeRussian vemo. Vakawanda Chuvash vanogara Tatarstan, Samara uye dzimwe nzvimbo munyika zhinji, kuti Territory Krasnoyarsk. Uye nhasi chavainyanya basa - rwokugadzira, zvipfuwo uye kurima.

Culture Chuvash zvinoshamisa akanaka uye hunakidze. Vane zvavo zvakanaka dzakabudirira mungano pachake yekare. National kupfeka zvikuru siyana, ane dzakawanda vazhinji siyana kroev, ruvara zvokusarudza.

Chechens

Chechens muRussia vanenge 0,9% of zvachose kwevanhu. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru madzinza munyika. Zvisinei, ivo vakasiyana ne zvaiti, vane yokusafa ushingi uye kutsungirira.

Muratidze Chechen nziyo - yakadzika, pamwe hapana kuenderana vachishuva kumba kwake. In nhetembo dzavo uye nziyo nhapwa vavariro zhinji. nhetembo kwakadaro neimwe ngano kwete kusangana.

Unogona kuona kufanana Chechen rudzi pamwe Circassian uye Lezgin. The netsanangudzo iri nyore, vanhu vose vatatu takabatana Caucasus.

Uye tikaramba kuzivisa mibvunzo inonakidza pamusoro pemhando vanhu vanogara Russia.

vokuArmenia

Vagari Russia vokuArmenia vane 0,8%. tsika dzavo chaizvo kare. Midzi yawo kunogona kurondwa kudzokera tsika dzechiGiriki. Special ruvara rudzi urwu zvinoitawo irrepressible nomufaro wavo uye mutsa.

mumhanzi Armenian akazviratidza BC. Uye nhasi tinoziva zvakawanda vaimbi enyika Armenian dzinza. Pakati pavo, muimbi French Sharl Aznavur, David Tukhmanov, Dzhivad Gasparyan nevamwe vazhinji.

zvipfeko Armenian ari muumbozha, pretentiousness. A chevana zvokupfeka nokungoti risingadzivisiki, iyo isina kuchengetwa kuti mamwe marudzi.

zvino tinoziva kuti vanhu vaigara Russia, asi izvozvo handizvo zvoga. Ari kure makona yakakura nyika dzichiri kurarama vanhu, vasiri vakawanda nhamba, asi tsika dzavo saka siyana uye zvinofadza kuti isu chete havagoni kuvafunga.

marudzi maduku

Vanhu, zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 1 vokuRussia kuziva chaizvo chaizvo. Asi panewo zvidiki vanhu Russia, izvo unogona kutongonzwa muupenyu hwangu hwose.

Saka, muna Volga-Vyatka nharaunda kwemazana emakore akawanda akararama vemunyika akadai Mari, Mordvinians. Server nzvimbo - musha yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Komi, Sami, ivo Nenets. Munguva Urals kurarama Komi-Permyak, Udmurt. Muna Volga nharaunda vagara akagadzirisa Kazakhs uye Kalmyks.

Western Siberia - yokumusha kwavo nokuti Selkup, Altai, Mansi, Khanty, Shor, Eastern - nokuti Tuvan, Buryatia, Khakassia, Dolgan, Evenki.

KuFar East kurarama vemunyika dzakadai Yakuts, Koryak, Kunyange, Udege, Nanai, Orochi, uye mamwe marudzi mazhinji, nhamba iri dikisa.

The peculiarity marudzi duku kuti akachengetedzwa uye airemekedzwa vechihedheni zvitendero zvavo rekare nhasi. Vari pedyo kuomerera animism inozivikanwa (pamusoro rarama zvinhu zvakasikwa uye mhuka) nechishamani (kutenda nevashamani - vanhu kutaura nemidzimu).

Vanhu vangani vanogara Russia pamwe?

Muna 2002, Pan-European vaverengwe chaiitirwa. The dzakaunganidza mashoko uyewo yaisanganisira mashoko pamusoro madzinza chezvinonhuwira vemo. Zvino akagamuchirwa mashoko chinonakidza chii vanhu vanogara Russia, uye nhamba yavo.

Census maindex muRussia akaratidza kuti nyika musha 160 munyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Nhamba iyi ndiyo huru achimuenzanisa nyika dzokuEurope. Paavhareji, ndivo vanhu vanopinda madzinza 9,5. Munyika yose, indices Russian zvakare mukuru.

Sezvineiwo, muna 1989, apo vanhu vaverengwe chaiitirwa zvakafanana kuRussia, yava zvekunyora mazita marudzi 129. Chikonzero musiyano ichi vaita, maererano nyanzvi, mukana yokuzvisarudzira pacharo ndeve imwe nyika. Kwakadaro mukana akauya muna 1926. Kare, siyana nevanhu Russia akataura pachavo Russia pahwaro geopolitical zvinhu.

Dynamics ari reshiyo vemarudzi

Maererano unyanzvi ari tsvakurudzo pamusoro wevanotungamirira nyaya mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba Ukrainians mu Russia shoma mamutatu. Belarusians akavawo zvakawanda zvishoma akafanana Mordovians.

It zvakawedzera uwandu vokuArmenia, Chechens, Azeris, Tajiks. Vamwe vavo kunyange pakati pevaya izvo zvinopfuura mamiriyoni Russia.

The simba iri reshiyo vemarudzi iri vakatenda kukanganiswa zvinoverengeka. Mumwe wavo - kuberekwa zvazvingava, izvo zvakakanganisa yose nyika. Mumwe - kuenda kumwe ichi.

Kubva Russia andisiya vakawanda vevaJudha. Russian veGermany uyewo vakatama kubva munyika.

The akanaka emuchina iri kuchengetwa duku zvizvarwa zvemo. Ivo, nekusiyana, mumakore gumi apfuura kwakawedzera. Saka, tinoona kuti mubvunzo chii marudzi vagere Russia, ndiyo nguva dzose kuchikosha kudzidza nokuti simba rayo.

A mhenyu kumwe chete Russian?

Takadzidza kuti muRussia, musha kune vemadzinza akasiyana, kuwedzera Russian. Vakawanda vakaona kuti vanhu vakawanda vanogara Russia, ungave uchishamisika kuti pane nyika iyo chete nacho Russian.

Mhinduro yakajeka: nharaunda ine zvakakwana yakafanana sezvamunoita Russian vanogara ikoko. Pedyo chete Central District, Central Black Earth, North-West. zvimwe zvose nzvimbo nyika izere vemarudzi akasiyana.

zvakawanikwa

Munyaya ino isu akatarisa chii vanhu vanogara munharaunda Russia, vanoziva zvavari kunzi uye varipi rakajairika. Kamwe zvakare takaona kuti mupfumi nyika haisi chete zviwanikwa, asiwo munhu, uye dzimwe nguva kukosha.

Mukuwedzera, takadzidza kuti dzinza Kuronga vanhu Russia hachisi kunyange-chinhu kunofambira mberi. Zvinochinja pamwe makore nokupesvedzera zvinhu siyana (kutama, kugona kuzvida, etc.).

Tinovimba kuti nyaya yakanga zvinofadza kwamuri: kubatsira kugadzira chepfungwa rwendo mhiri expanses yeRussia uzivanewo akadaro akasiyana asi mutsa uye zvinofadza nevagari vayo. Zvino, isu tinogona kuzeza kuudza munhu anoda, kana iye achava kushamisika chii vanhu vaigara Russia.