The chikuru basa lipids, kukosha zvinonyatsorehwa muviri

Lipids vari kunzwisisa yeimwe, izvo zvinosanganisira yepamusoro mafuta acids uye esters. Havazivi mudutu nemvura, asi chete zvinoita zvokufembedzwa. The chikuru mashandiro anoita mafuta - STRUCTURAL uye pamutemo, uyewo kupa muviri pamwe simba.

The STRUCTURAL Basa lipids ndechokuti vanoumba hwaro foni membranes. The pamutemo basa lipids - kupa Kamudzira permeability uye Kanotokonya gadziriro unokubvumira aite catecholamine masero, acetylcholine, uyewo jekiseni uye cytokines. Uyezve, mafuta zvinopa colloidal mamiriro foni membranes, avo fluidity uye nezvebasa zvimwe makemikari, akadai cytochrome oxidase, guanylate cyclase, ATPase. A yoga mhando lipid (Masvingo), izvo zvinosanganisira steroid hormone, leukotrienes uye platelet-simba chinhu anokwanisa yokudzora kuvhiyiwa kwete chete masero nomumwe, uyewo nyama uye nhengo dzomuviri.

Options anosanganisa lipid basa ravo muviri simba, iyo inoshandiswa nokuda tsandanyama marwadzo, mu zvomukati, kunyanya itsvo uye chiropa, uyewo maitiro tsinga.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mashandiro lipids hwakada kufanana maumbirwo yavo. Dzavo zvakarurama Qualitative uye quantitative sezvamunoita inopa mashandiro masero uye basa ravo. Somuenzaniso, ari Kamudzira phospholipids zvinogona kukanganisa puroteni transporters naIon migero, uye kuchinja basa ravo rinosanganisira kutyora mashandiro anoita masero uye muviri wose.

Mafuta vari zvinokosha zvinhu. Kuwedzera kune mitambo iyi, ivo dzinoitawo thermoregulation, sezvo murombo conductors nokupisa. Ndokusaka subcutaneous mafuta nechigadziko kunobatsira muviri vanochengeta kupisa. Tinofanirawo kutaura kuti mafuta muviri une cushioning ehupfumi, saka anokwanisa kudzivirira zvomukati (semuenzaniso, itsvo) kubva zvokuimba kukuvadzwa, kunyange zvazvo ayo nekumwisa kunogona kukanganisa basa ravo, riri inonyanyoshandiswa kuchengetwa zvaipesana lipid muviri, akadai kufutisa.

The CATALYTIC basa lipids chokuita mafuta-soluble mavhitamini, zvinova chikamu makemikari akawanda. Mafuta tiri ndimo metabolic mvura nekuti panguva oxidation pakati zvinhu akaumba mvura. Vanodawo rutivi sebum, iyo kunotadzisa kunyanya kuoma ganda.

Kupiwa kukosha zvipenyu kunoita mafuta, unofanira kuti anwa yakakwana akawanda. A zvinokosha tsime yeimwe aya zvigadzirwa mhuka, hove, nzungu, mafuta muriwo, nomukaka zvinhu uye zai yolks.

Fat muviri mumuviri womunhu inotsamira zvinhu zvakawanda. Kana kutyora mumwe Data kusimukira zviumbu muviri-siyana pathological ezvinhu uye zvirwere - kufutisa, kuparadza, lipodystrophy kana lipidoses. Mune pathogenesis okukura zvinganaka nhema kusagadzikana kugaya uye Absorção de Água mafuta, vakadhakwa zvavo transmembrane chokufambisa, uyewo metabolic kuchinja mukati muchitokisi.

pathologies aya kuburikidza dzakananga zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa anozivikanwa, kutyora mukuru mamiriro ezvinhu munhu uye zvinoda nenguva chirwere uye kurapwa.