Ndeipi nyika guru munyika?

The Russian Federation ndiyo nyika huru panyika. Nzvimbo guru mamiriro pfuurei mamiriyoni gumi akaenzana makiromita. Izvi anenge 11.5% of nharaunda yose pepasi. nyika yedu iri pamusoro yakaoma Eurasia uye akayambuka pfumbamwe nguva zvikamu. Russia ine akapfuma kare, uye 862 gore fung yakatanga kusvika pakutanga National statehood.

Vagari yayo sezvamunoita

Kutaura chii hurumende ndiyo pakukura panyika, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gradation anogona kuitwa kubudikidza zviratidzo zvakadai kwevanhu. Panyaya iyi, chikuru chacho China. Kana nyika yedu, uwandu vanhu vari mairi, vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 144. Pasinei zvitendero uye rudzi zvose vagari Federation pamutemo rinonzi vokuRussia. On munharaunda ehurumende ndiwo musha vanopfuura mazana maviri marudzi vanotaura mitauro zana yakasiyana. Achitaura pamusoro National nziyo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanenge 81% vagari vose - a Russian, 3,87% - Tatars, 1,41% - Ukrainians, 1.15% - Bashkirs. In zviratidzo zvakadai kwevanhu arambe achirema, nyika kupfuura munzvimbo iri repfumbamwe nzvimbo munyika. Chinonyanya kwakapararira kutenda Ndege ndiyo yechokwadi. In zvikuru chiduku papi vomunyika vanoomerera kuchiKaturike, chiIslam, chiBhudha uye chiJudha.

Maguta pakukura

Kana maguta vanhu vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe, kana vari rokuRussia pane pamutemo gumi. Kwete chete nokuti munhu ave chakavanzika guru vavo - ndiko munyika guru, Moscow. Pachishandiswa ichangobva vaverengwe, musha vagari vangasvika mamiriyoni 11.5. Kana isu cherechedza kurongwa (chaiye) data, nhamba iyi inogona nyore dzawanda nehafu kana kaviri. mamwe maguta makuru pakati zvinofanira kucherechedzwa St. Petersburg, Volgograd, Vladivostok, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Yakutsk, uye Kaliningrad.

Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti nokuti zvoupfumi upi nyika dzine zvengarava. Kwakanga kusina Kusara uye kupfuura nyika munyika. Mukuru wechikoro ari munharaunda yayo seva zvengarava yaiva Arkhangelsk (Sea White), Kaliningrad, St. Petersburg, kuBaltic, Vyborg (Gungwa reBaltic), Murmansk (Gungwa Barents), Petropavlovsk (Pacific Ocean), Vladivostok (Gungwa Japan), Astrakhan (reCaspian gungwa), Sochi (Black gungwa), Taganrog (gungwa Azov).

jogirafi

Russia ine nhamba yenyika mukuru vavakidzani. Zvikurukuru, gungwa miganhu munyika ina, kusanganisira United States, Japan, Sweden uye Turkey. Uyezve, pane gumi nyika, naye tine muganhu nyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, China, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Finland, Norway, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Mongolia uye North Korea.

The guru mamiriro munyika, kunyanya iri pamapani uye dzakaderera. Panguva iyoyo pane zvakawanda guru neeSultan gomo. Pakati pavo vane Sikhote-Alin uye Greater eCaucasus. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yechipiri iyo wakapatsanura huru kuti European uye Asian nhengo. Uyezve, pane makomo akawanda anoputika Russia, vamwe vacho vari kushingaira.

chikepe hurongwa

The guru iri nyika rehurumende rine zvakanaka zvakanaka dzakabudirira chokufambisa Network. Anosanganisira 120 zviuru makiromita ane njanji, miriyoni imwe makiromita mikuru, vanenge zviuru 230 makiromita mapaipi (hunde) uyewo pamusoro zana zviuru makiromita navigable waterways. Nokuda utsinye okunze uye hombe kukura chaizvo kuti National upfumi ndiro rokutanga pamusoro kwemarudzi. The chikuru Vhoriyamu zvose mitoro remapazi inowira paari. Nokuda pfupi wekushandisa waterways hakusi kwakakosha upfumi.

Panyaya mutakurwi chokufambisa, asi Metro ane nzvimbo nomwe. Mumaguta akawanda, pane trams uye trolleybuses. Rinenge ose, kunyange zviduku, mumusha macho kuti chomuruki nemuchovha nemabhazi. Panyaya afambe daro refu, pane njanji rinoshandiswa kakawanda.

Climate

Nyika guru mamiriro akasiyana inotonhora Continental okunze, izvo kwese kuti vazhinji ndima yayo. Spring uye mumatsutso pano vari zvikuru pfupi. A zvakarwadza chaizvo kumadokero uye kuchamhembe kumatunhu nyika vane inotonhora hova mhepo dziri achiumbwa pamusoro Antarctica. Mukuwedzera, kufamba mu Russia mhepo inodziya makore kubva Indian uye Atlantic kudzivirira neeSultan gomo kuti dziri kumaodzanyemba nokumabvazuva. Naizvozvo, nokuti nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoratidzwa dzechando noutsinye.

Natural Resource Endowment

Kudeuka nyika Anozvirumbidza nyika guru yakachena mvura chengetedza. On kunharaunda yayo iri munyika uye guru Freshwater mudziva - Lake Baikal. nzvimbo yacho 31.7 zviuru mativi makiromita. Mukuwedzera, muna Russia kune anenge zana zviuru nzizi hukuru siyana, kusanganisira Volga - wakarebesa mu Europe. Ura enyika, kuti mundima Russian Federation mupfumi kwazvo zvicherwa. The chinokosha vavo vanoonekwa kuti negasi uye mafuta. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamamiriro yakawanda vaviri zvipenyu izvi zvinowanika mumarudzi anenge ose munharaunda.

Biota

Vazhinji chirimwa (munyika yedu mune zvinopfuura 25,000 marudzi) inowanikwa kuMabvazuva Kure kuCaucasus. Hazvishamisi kuti mukuru wehurumende unowanzonzi "nemapapu Europe", nekuti vazhinji vemadzimai dondo nzvimbo dzichiitika. Uyezve, kumba vanenge 780 eshiri uye 266 mhando mhuka mu Russia. Kakawanda zvinowanika musango.

About chimwe mugumi yose arable nyika awanike munyika yose, iri Russian Federation. Uyezve, tine pfungwa dzinenge hafu ivhu zvose vatema. Panguva iyoyowo, varimi veko vari kuramba pachena kuti ngozi, nokuti mumwaka wokukura ivo hunogara vaifanira mwedzi mina, nepo Europe uye America - anenge mapfumbamwe.