Munguva yedu, hapana mubvunzo iri risingaperi mikana nesayenzi. Medicine kwasvika yakakwirira yakati sandara, uye ruzivo rwokugadzira ano vanogona kurwisa zvirwere zvakawanda kamwe hachirapiki. Special nzeve anopiwa Chikamu Transplantation. Nyaya kuchengetedza makumbo uye yaitsiva nomumwe anyatsoronga masangano zvishoma ava hakuzivani. Zvinogoneka kuti nokukurumidza chichaitwa uye munyika nokuisazve musoro wokutanga. Ndezvipi mikana kubudirira kuvhiyiwa uye sei kuti vaongorore kubva chokuita divi nyaya dzakadaro?
Two-Yakanangepi imbwa
Zvingangoitika muviri nokuisazve aizobvumira kupa upenyu husingaperi kune muviri. Hazvishamisi kuti kutsvakurudza mirayiridzo iyi pasi nzira kwenguva yakareba. Asi kuisirwa vanoenda oparesheni kunzwisisa chaizvo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nyika yokutanga pamusoro akasarudza musayendisiti kwake kubva America, Charles Klod Gatri, pakutanga pamusoro XX remakore. Zvaaiva experimental experimenter akasarudza imbwa, akapa musoro wake vasonanidza kuti muviri mhuka Vakagwinya uye zvinovaka. Munguva oparesheni, musayendisiti akakwanisa kudzosera ropa riyerere. Akataurawo kuti musoro wacho anyatsoronga kwakaita rurimi wake, mhino uye yakanyorwa fambisa vadzidzi. Zvisinei, kudana chiitiko ichi chiri kubudirira hazvina kuitika - mhuka mbiri-Yakanangepi, zvichiguma kuisirwa akafa. Dzokorora zvakaitika anoda kusvika hafu yezana remakore gare gare, Guthrie akasarudza masayendisiti maviri Russian - AG Konevsky uye B. Demihov. Wokutanga akanga transplantation chakafanana substantially randomly, uye yechipiri wakayeriswa nguva yakawanda chiedzwa ino. B. Demihov vaiita uyewo imbwa, kugadzira pachako ropa midziyo yenyu crosslinking hurongwa. Vose, zvidzidzo iye vakasonanidza 20 zvinangwa puppies kune vakuru imbwa miviri, uye mumwe mhuka akararama kwerinenge mwedzi pashure transplantation.
Kambani Dr. Robert White
Muna 1970 rimwe boka remasayendisiti kubva University of Casey (USA) achitungamirirwa Dr. Roberta Uayta akatanga gadziriro itsva dzinonakidza chiedzwa. The musayendisiti akasarudza kutanga munyika kuti kusonera zviri adziviswa musoro mhuka mumwe muviri vasina musoro. kudzidza Wight asarudza abate tsoko. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane zvose yapfuura kuedza ndinobvisa kuvhiyiwa musoro kuitwa achabatanidza musoro anyatsoronga muviri izere vanhu, zvichiguma mhuka mbiri-vakananga. Surgery kushandisa nzira itsva yakaitwa muna 1970. Somugumisiro kuedza mhuka experimental akararama anenge 1.5 mazuva, asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva kuurayiwa hwokushanda zvakanga zvisingaiti kubatanidza uropi uye musana. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kuti tsoko vasingagoni kudzora muviri, apo musoro wake vakaratidza kushingaira upenyu.
A inobudirira musoro nokuisazve zvakatoitwa!
Kuzviona ruzivo pasi pose XX remakore remapazi pamwe kutamira musoro mhedziso kunogona kuodza mwoyo. Asi kwete saka kare zvakanzi zvakaratidza kuti yakadai nokuisazve uine Mugumisiro zvinobvira. Izvi shamisa chakawanikwa yakaitwa muna 2002. Masayendisiti Japanese zvakagadzira zvigadzirwa hwokuti kukwanisa zvinobudirira ndinobvisa musoro nomupi pasi mumuviri, uchishandisa somunhu experimental rabhoritari makonzo. The utsanzi ndiko kushandiswa yakaderera tembiricha (nenguva iyo hakuna rufu neuronal) uye nzira chaiye unobatanidza tsinga dzomuviri. Panguva kuedza, mumwe nokuisazve musoro akanga abudirira zvizere gwenya basa muviri. Papera nguva kuedza yakafanana vakanga muGermany.
Zvinoita ndinobvisa musoro yevanhu?
Zvaakanga yakawana nemigumisiro yakanaka mune kuedza dzinobatanidza mhuka, masayendisiti akawanda hope kuedza yakafanana kushanda munhu. Famous chiremba chemhando chechetere Sergio Kanavero shure muna 2013 rinoziviswa chinangwa chacho kuti aite rimwe nokuisazve yakadaro. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi chikumbiro kuti ave "Guinea" akapindura zhinji vanhu vanobva pasi pose. Zvichakadai, kana kuchinjwa musoro sezvo vakaronga nhasi, ichaitwa, muna 2017, yokutanga murwere Dr. Kanavero kuva Russian ane isingawanzowanikwi nemagene chirwere. The chiremba anoti mikana yokubudirira yakakura zvakakwana, zvimwe angadai asina kutorwa yokuita kuvhiyiwa yakadaro.
Valery Spiridonov - Russian rokuzvipira
The nokuisazve musoro wokutanga kunofanira kuitwa kare muna 2017 mugari Russia. Valery Spiridonov sezvaari kurota pamusoro nokuisazve akura upenyu hwake hwose hwakadaro. Nhasi, munhu achida kuparadzana pamwe musoro truest pfungwa shoko, kwemakore 30, uye nechekare zvinoita akasiyana. Apo Valeria 1 year old, vanachiremba akaonekwa kwaari: Werding-Hoffman chirwere - haiwanzowaniki chaizvo chirwere umo varwere kazhinji regai kurarama kunyange 20 makore. Asi murume uyu haana chete akapona, asiwo kudzidza pamwe chinokudza kubva chikoro, ipapo yunivhesiti, uye zvino zvinobudirira kushanda sechinhu programmer. Dambudziko riri chete pakuti muupenyu hwake mukuru Valery pawiricheya uye simba rose gore, nhasi unogona kusimudza kunze kapu yetii kana kombiyuta mbeva. Transplantation zvingangoita kutanga upenyu mumuviri mutsva - uyu mukana kwete chete kuvandudza upenyu murwere, asi kuponesa upenyu hwake chaiyo reshoko. Valery kugadzirira kuuya kupindira, anodzidza sei yekupindurwa musoro, uye nguva dzose anotaura pamusoro nedzimwe pamwe Dr. Sergio Kanavero.
Vangangoramba muviri kuisirwa / musoro
Academic nyika inofanira netariro. Kana tikatarisa nhoroondo, ipapo kamwe zvomukati transplantation kwainzi anenge shamisa muitiro. Asi sezvo mberi mberi, ano inokwanisa kuita zvakafanana akavhiyiwa pasi pose nhasi, pamwe enviable kakawanda. Zvinogoneka kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo ine musoro nokuisazve achava "kuipa" chinonakidza. Kamwe tenzi mushonga chisarudzo ichi nokuisazve kurapwa Ipfungwa kuchava siyana zvirwere. Kusonanidzwa musoro, unogona kuponesa kwete chete munhu zvakakomba nemagene zvirwere, asi varwere kenza. The Chirongwa kushandisa muviri murwere nezvakanaka vasiri zviratidzi sezvo anyatsoronga zvinhu ane uropi afa. Zvinogoneka kuti musoro nokuisazve ndiko husingaperi uye kusafa.
mutengo kushanda
The mubvunzo kuti chokuita zhinji: How zvikuru Head ndinobvisa? Sezvo rokutanga kushanda kwakadaro chete aronga remangwana, chaiwo mutengo basa iri kusvikira rinonzi hazvigoneki. Maererano rokutanga vanofungidzira nyanzvi, mari nokuisazve ndiyo zvishoma pane $ 13 miriyoni. Chokwadi, yakafanana mari murwere kumirira kupindira ikoko. Nhasi, kusimudza mari zvakafanira anobatsira chiremba pachake Kanavero. Akabudisa bhuku rwakazvitsaurira kuna pakutsvakurudza ake, vanobatanidzwa mubasa racho uye makambani. Zvinotarisirwa kuti nokushanda richagara maawa anenge 36.
Yetsika nyaya uye matambudziko zvinobvira
Pfungwa yose transplantation remusoro havadi vamiririri hwakawanda zvitendero uye vagari nyore zvikuru mutsika. oparesheni Izvi zvikuru chaizvoizvo rinopatsanurwa mitemo zvose zvakasikwa uye ari zvikuru tyisa - maererano vavengi ayo. Zvisinei, pakati vanhuwo vagari uye vazhinji vevaya dzaitarisira kuti pakukura nzira iyi yokurapa. Regai titende kuti hapana mamiriro ezvinhu kuvhiringidza nokuisazve, uye nokukurumidza yose izive kuti aiva yekupindurwa musoro munhu.