Pacific Ocean - Geography Facts uye Figures

Pacific Ocean - remasangano nyanza edu nyika. nharaunda yayo yose makungwa ndiyo mamiriyoni 178,6 mativi mamita. makiromita, avhareji kudzika 3980 metres, bhuku muviri mvura - mamiriyoni 710 cubic metres. makiromita. Zvinotora anenge 40% Nyika pevhu uye inenge hafu yayo mvura nzvimbo. Saka, zita "Great", Spanish aiongorora Vasco of Balboa muna 1513 yepakutanga, ari kwakakodzera.

Muna 1520, Magellan nechikepe nePacific Ocean uye zita kuitira nokuda mwedzi mitatu-rwendo, kunorwa kumbobvira abatwa dutu. Zvadaro, iye akaramba akaramba zita rayo uye asingauyi akaratidza vafambi kukura simba eremendi zvakare.

Maererano nenhamba zvitsuwa yomugungwa vaRafa Anotiwo paitwa. nhamba yavo - vanenge 10 chiuru, zvachose nzvimbo - vanenge mamiriyoni 3,6 mativi mamita. makiromita. In kuchamhembe bandi ari Aleutian Islands, kumavirira - Sakhalin, uye Kuril Islands Japanese uye Filipino, Tasmania, New Zealand kuna New Guinea, Small uye Greater Sunda Islands. Nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba zvikamu penyanza akawanda maduku muzvitsuwa uye archipelagos.

The dzenzvimbo nePacific Ocean vari rakakamurwa inodziya (North Pacific, Alaska, Kuroshio - kuchamhembe chikamu East Australian, South Equatorial - kumaodzanyemba) uye kuchitonhora (Peruvian uye kumadokero mhepo kumaodzanyemba Kuril uye California vari kuchamhembe). The mvura tembiricha iri mudunhu rinowanzopisa - vanenge 27-28 ° C, muna polar kunzvimbo - anenge 0 ° C.

The bays of Pacific Ocean , pamwe mumakungwa uye pakamanikana kugara ba zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 30. M. makiromita, inova 18% kubva munharaunda yayo. Vakawanda Seas riri pedyo nemahombekombe Eurasia (Bering Sea, Gungwa Japan, kweGungwa Okhotsk nezvakadaro.), Pamwe rokuAustralia pamhenderekedzo, uye chitsuwa yasukwa neZasi-East Asia. Nemhenderekedzo Antarctica yaiva Amundsen Sea, Ross uye Bellingshausen.

The bays kupfuura Pacific (Alaska, California uye Panama), anogeza pamhenderekedzo dzeAmerica.

Vegetable yomugungwa nyika chinopiwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kunyanya kudzika pamwe kumiganhu muzvitsuwa uye nekorari kumboongororwa. Nhamba chikuru vari kusimbiswa dzinopisa uye Equatorial latitudes. Ocean fauna of zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 100,000 mhando majemusi kuti hove dzakasiyana-siyana dzemarudzi munzvimbo dzinopisa umo dzinopfuura 2,000.

Nokuda yakakura kukura nePacific Ocean zvinosanganisira yakasiyana okunze zvikamu zvinoverengeka. Akawanda riri munzvimbo ine, dzinopisa uye subtropical zvikamu. Riparadzirwe zvomumhepo pamusoro penyanza kunotungamirira nemhepo yakasimba uye madutu, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba unozvidzora latitudes. Kumadokero chikamu penyanza kakawanda madutu. Temperature yokumadokero uye okumabvazuva dzingasiyana-siyana zvakafanana latitudes yemamiriro mutemo inodziya kana inotonhora Rwako.

Kuchamhembe makungwa Pacific iri kweArctic, mvura yaita chando munguva yechando nokuda yakaderera tembiricha icebergs kuitika. In chando makungwa kunhivi mhenderekedzo Antarctica, icebergs wakadenha dzenzvimbo uye mhepo akakwidzwa padare mumvura.

Pacific achiyambuka huru gungwa uye mhepo nevezvokutengeserana dzaibatanidza kunyika yePacific bheseni. Nepano ari dzaifanoiswa zvinoita kuti nyika yacho Indian uye Atlantic mumakungwa. Major dzakawanda gungwa zvengarava dziri pamusoro Mahombekombe ayo. This Singapore, Sydney, Shanghai, Vancouver, Los Angeles, Vladivostok, Nakhodka. About hafu yenyika hove hove rinobva Pacific mugove. The emhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo mutambo hove dzinosanganisira: herring, cod, Sarimoni, pollock, redfish. Also zvikaramba magakanje, oysters uye shrimp.

"Border" 180th Meridian (muganhu musi change) chiri riri munharaunda yayo.