Nzizi ruchiyerera muGungwa reCaspian: A list, description, unhu uye hunhu

ReCaspian - rimwe remasangano munyu mvura Nyika, riri pana panosangana Europe uye Asia. nzvimbo Its zvachose anenge zviuru 370 akaenzana mamita. ? km. Reservoir 100 anogamuchira zvakawanda dzemvura. Nzizi pakukura ruchiyerera kupinda reCaspian - Volga, Ural, Emba, Terek, Sulak, Samur, Kura, Atrek, Sefidrud.

Volga River - a parera weRussia

Volga - rwizi kuyerera kuRussia, pamwe michinjikwa Kazakhstan. It muwisira chikamu makurusa uye rakareba kupfuura mamwe ose nzizi Panyika. The zvachose Kureba Volga kunopfuura 3500? Km. The rwizi rinobva mumusha Volgoverkhovye Tver nharaunda, iri Valdai Hills. Pashure paizvozvo, ichiri kufamba munharaunda yacho Russian Federation.

The Volga River runoyerera muGungwa reCaspian, asi haana mbune munyanza, saka ndezvenguva zvemukati chokubuda. Chaiko Zvinotora anenge 200 rechibharo uye ane zvinopfuura 150 tysyach maiiswa. Nhasi, ari rwizi reservoirs akavaka waidzora kuerera, nokudaro zvinoshamisa akaderedza mvura pamwero nokufamba.

River hove iri siyana. In vise Volga chinokurira: Field vakabatikana maindasitiri zvirimwa uye zviyo; mined munyu. Munzvimbo yacho Urals minda mafuta uye gasi pachena. Volga - chikuru rwizi ruchiyerera muGungwa reCaspian, saka zvinokosha chaizvo kuti Russia. Huru senga mamiriro, vachibvumira kuyambuka rukova, ndiye President Bridge. Ndiye wakarebesa kuRussia.

Urals - rwizi kuEastern Europe

Urals, uyewo Volga River Rwako munharaunda nyika mbiri - Kazakhstan uye Russian Federation. Nhoroondo zita - Yaik. It zvinobva muna Bashkortostan pamusoro muhomba Uraltau. Ural River runoyerera muGungwa reCaspian. Its pool ndiro yechitanhatu pakukura muna Russian Federation, uye nharaunda iri dzinopfuura 230 akaenzana mamita. ? km. Interesting chokwadi: asi Ural River, kusiyana nezvinodavirwa nevakawanda, rinoreva womukati rwizi European, uye chete pamusoro wayo kuitika mu Russia ndohwavo Asia.

Muromo norwizi zvishoma dzisinganyudze. Panguva iyi, rwizi rinokamukana kupinda mapazi akawanda. Nyaya iyi runozivisa rose kureba chiteshi. Panguva Nzizi kuonekwa sezvo Urals kubva dzarwo, pfungwa, sedzimwe nzizi dzakawanda Russian ruchiyerera muGungwa reCaspian. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka munzvimbo dzine kudzika yegungwa. Mafashamo ndepana chinhambwe 7 metres kubva parwizi mubhedha.

Emba - Kazakhstan River

Emba - rwizi ruchiyerera pamusoro munharaunda Republic of Kazakhstan. The zita rakabva mutauro Turkmen, chaizvoizvo rinoshandurwa se "zvokudya mupata". The wamashekeri 40.000 mativi mamita. ? km. The rwizi anotanga rwendo kwayo mumakomo Mugodzhary uye ruchiyerera kubva reCaspian mwoyo, akafirwa ari marshes. Achishamisika izvo nzizi dzinoyerera muGungwa reCaspian, tinogona kutaura kuti renguva kuerera panguva Emba kunosvika bheseni kwayo.

Mumazana mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mutsetse erwizi kuitwa zvikaramba zviwanikwa zvakadai mafuta uye gasi. Mubvunzo muganhu pakati Europe uye Asia remvura Emba, sapamazuva zvakaitika p. Urals, svinudzai wenyaya nhasi. Chikonzero ichi ndicho dzinongoitika chinhu: pamakomo Ural wemakomo eJudhiya, inova huru panotaurwa kuti miganhu kunyangarika, pova homogeneous nzvimbo.

Terek - gomo mvura murukova

Terek - kurukova North eCaucasus. The zita chaizvoizvo anoshandura kubva Turkish se "yemishambangwena". Terek runoyerera kubva rechando peGomo Zilga-Hoch, riri Trusovsky Caucasian muhomba mupata. The rwizi mubhedha anomhanya nomunyika rinoti zhinji: North Ossetia, Georgia, Stavropol Territory, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan uye muBosnia, muChechnya. Inoyerera muGungwa reCaspian uye Gulf Ngirozi Huru. Kureba rwizi zvishoma kupfuura 600 km pool nharaunda dzinenge 43 zviuru sq. M. ? km. An dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti pamakore 60-70, kuerera unoumba itsva kupfuura nemunyika ruoko apo kuedza kuderedza simba ravo uye kupera.

Terek, kufanana nemamwe nzizi inoyerera muGungwa reCaspian, rinoshandiswa zvikuru kusangana zvoupfumi zvinodiwa munhu; rinoshandiswa tidiridze dzisinganayi munzvimbo pedyo mumupata. Uyewo ari aqueous murukova dzakawanda HPP, zvachose avhareji wepagore kugadzirwa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 200 kilowatt • h. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo tinoronga kuti vomurova okuwedzera nhepfenyuro itsva.

Sulac - aqueous rukova Dagestan

Sulak - rwizi unobatanidza kuerera Koisu Avar uye Andean Koisu. Zvinotora nzvimbo munharaunda Dagestan. Tanga kutora Main Sulak kanjoni uye inoguma nzira yayo mumvura kweGungwa reCaspian. Chinangwa chikuru rwizi mvura pakati maguta maviri Dagestan - Makhachkala uye Kaspiysk. Uyewo kurwizi anotova wandei Hydroelectric simba pazviteshi, izvozvo anoronga vomurova itsva kwakawedzera simba goho.

Samur - parera of Southern Dagestan

Samur - River, rakava wechipiri pakukura Dagestan. Chaizvoizvo, zita Indo-Aryan rinoreva "rukuru mvura." Tanga mapiki dzenyu mujinga Guton; muGungwa reCaspian mvura inoyerera mumaoko maviri - uye Small Samur Samur. The Kureba rerwizi pfuurei 200 km.

nzizi dzose ruchiyerera muGungwa reCaspian, zvinokosha kuti kundima, izvo kutora nzvimbo. Samur hakuna anosara. Chinangwa chikuru chebasa kunyika kushandiswa rwizi kudiridza uye urongwa vagari maguta pedyo nemvura yokunwa. Imhaka ichi dzakavakwa uye vanoverengeka Hydroelectric yaunodya zvivako Samur-Devechi mugero.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore (2010), Russia neAzerbaijan dzakasaina ane Interstate chibvumirano anoda mativi ose ouchenjeri kushandisa zviwanikwa Samur River. chibvumirano ichi kwaisanganisirawo miganhu kuchinja pakati penyika mbiri. Muganhu pakati miviri inoti vakatamira pakati waterworks.

Kura - chikuru rwizi muna Transcaucasia

Achishamisika izvo nzizi dzinoyerera muGungwa reCaspian, ndinoda kutsanangura chekubuda Kuru. Iye rinobva pasi kunyika nhatu: Turkey, Georgia uye Azerbaijan. Kureba kuyerera pamusoro 1000 km zvachose nzvimbo bheseni M vanenge 200 sq.. ? km. Part yedziva iri munharaunda Armenia uye Iran. Panobva rwizi iri mune Turkish muruwa Kars, mainozonodira muGungwa reCaspian mvura. Nzira iri rine minzwa rwizi, akaisa pakati zvanza uye hova, nokuti iyo akawana zita raro, rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro Mingrelian rinoreva "nibble", kureva kuti, Kura - rwizi, "kutsenga" regai pachako pakati pamakomo.

Chine maguta akawanda, akadai Borjomi, Tbilisi, Mtskheta nevamwe. It inoita basa rinokosha pakugadzirisa zvoupfumi zvinodiwa nevagari mumaguta aya ari Fisheries, hydropower zvinomera dziri, uye rakavakirwa pamusoro River Mingechevir mvura dura ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha yakachena mvura reserves kuAzerbaijan. Sezvineiwo, zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro kuerera murombo: pachiyero zvinokuvadza zviri kanoverengeka kupfuura muganhu bvumidzwa dzemunharaunda.

Features Atrek

Atrek - rwizi, riri pamusoro munharaunda Iran uye Turkmenistan. It rinobva muna Turkmen-Kharasan makomo. Nokuda basa kushandiswa mumhuri inoda yokudiridzira, rwizi yakava shoma munyika. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti kweGungwa reCaspian, iye anouya chete panguva mafashamo nguva.

Sefidrud - kuwandira reCaspian rwizi

Sefidrud - kupfuura kurukova Iranian wehurumende. Pakutanga kuumbwa dzinobatana maviri dzemvura - Kyzyluzen uye Shakhrud. Zvino anotevera kubva Shabanau Dam uye runoyerera muGungwa reCaspian udzamu. The Kureba rerwizi anopfuura 700? Km. Pakusikwa dura rashanduka faniro. Zvinokwanisika kurerutsa ngozi mafashamo, nokudaro hwokuchengetedza guta riri Delta erwizi. Mvura rinoshandiswa diridza nyika zvachose munzvimbo dzinopfuura 200 zviuru. Hectares nyika.

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva acho, mvura pfuma Pasi vari yasakara. Nzizi ruchiyerera muGungwa reCaspian, ari kushingaira kushandiswa nemunhu kuti agutse zvaaida. Uye ichi ane tigume avo ezvinhu waterways kwezvinoshandiswa uye vakasvibisa. Ndokusaka masayendisiti munyika yose vari achiyambirawo uye kuitisa basa nepasipo, achidana kunze uye kuchengetedza mvura Panyika.