Border patrol ship: chirongwa 22460

Musi waJune 26, 2009, varindi vomuRussia vaipemberera chiitiko chinokosha-kutangwa kwechimwe chigadziro chekuchengetedza chirongwa chekuchengetedza chikepe 22460 (code "Hunter"), inozivikanwa se "Rubin". Kazhinji mudziyo uyu unongonzi "Project 22460". Kubva kwacho kwakaitika pahutano hwekambani yeAlmaz yekuvaka chikepe muguta reSt. Petersburg. Uyu mudziyo wakarayirwa neBorder Guard Service yeRussia Federal Security Service. Musi waNovember 13, 2009 yakapfuura maedzo ehurumende uye yakagamuchirwa kupinda muBlack Sea-Azov PU. Nhasi tichaziva chikepe ichi zvakanyatsotsanangurwa uye tinoona kuti yakasiyana sei nevatungamiri vayo.

Chinangwa

Izvo mabasa epachikepe Project 22460 anosanganisira:

1. Kudzivirirwa kwemuganhu nemiganhu yemvura.
2. Kudzivirirwa kwetakadziri rekare.
3. Kununura uye kuponesa basa.
4. Kugadziriswa kwehupenyu.
5. Kubviswa kwemigumisiro yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga.

Mukuwedzera, mudziyo wekirasi ino unogona kurwisana negungwa piracy uye ugandanga. Zvepamutemo, anonyorerwa kumiganhu yekutarisa midzi yemuviri wechipiri.

Kuvaka

Pamusana pehupamhi hwekugadzirira uye magwaro ezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neNorthern PKB, ngarava yakavakwa pamwero mukuru. Zvakatora makore anopfuura maviri kuti aise. Iri sangano rekushandura iri kushandisa kushandiswa kweForan system mukugadzirisa kwayo, iyo inobvumira kuita zvinyorwa zvitatu. Nzira iyi yave ichishandiswa zvakashandiswa kwezvikepe zvepamusoro kubva muna 1998. Pakutanga muRussia kwakanga kusina mifananidzo yeareka "Project 22460".

Zviratidzo

Icho chinonyanya kukosha chechikepe "Rubin" - kuvapo kwemigwagwa yeine helikopta chiedza. Kwaari, hangar inogona kuiswa muchikepe. Zvinoshamisa kuti izvi zvose zvinowanikwa muareka ine kushanduka kwemasviyoni 700. Semuenzaniso, chikepe cheSweden chiVevby, chakafanana mukusimuka, kwenguva yakareba ichifunga sechingoro chiduku kupfuura zvingarava, inogona kuzvirumbidza chete yekuve ne helikopta pabhodhi, pasina hangar.

Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chechikepe ndechekuti mumashure ayo kune chidimbu chinenge chichiita pane zvaunogona kuisa chikepe chepamusoro-chinoputika. Mabhazi akadaro anoshandiswa, somuenzaniso, kupa vanotsvaga kuenda kune ngarava yakaputsa mitemo. 2 ngarava ne helikopta mukati mazvo zvinowedzera simba rechikepe.

Ngarava 22460 inotarisa inozivikanwawo nepamusoro yehuwandu hwemazuva ano. Kutenda kushandiswa kwei-3D modeling technologies kuburikidza nezvikamu zvose zvekugadzirwa, vashanduri vakakwanisa kugadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma nzira uye zvirongwa zviri mukati. Izvi zvinosimbisa kukwanisa kuchengetedza uye kukwanisa kukurumidza kuvandudza. Iyo mudziyo "Project 22460" inoratidzika chaizvo mazuva ano. Mukuonekwa kwaro, teknolojia inoshandiswa yakaitwa. Kuonekwa mumativi ose emagetsi kunopera, sezvinongoita masimba emumunda.

Vagadziri vakafungisisa kuti mudziyo unoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemamiriro ekunze. Iyo yakawanda iyo inogona kuita iri kushanda mucheka yakaputsika nehupamhi hwuri kupfuura 200 mm.

Hondo

Ngarava yacho yakashongedzwa nemapuranga matanhatu akashongedzwa AK-630 ane caliber ya 30 mm uye maviri Kord mishonga ine mhizha ye 12.7 mm. Kana zvichidikanwa (somuenzaniso, munyaya yekugadzira zvehondo) zvinotarisirwa kuisa zvitsva zve "Uran" missile system, iyo inotambisa inosvika 130 km.

Chikepe cheGungwa

Iko kare paongororo yekutanga yakave yakanzwisisika kuti mudziyo unofara chaizvo. Imwe motokari yemagetsi yeGermany MTU, iyo yakagadzirwa nemuganhu wezvikepe 22460, inoonekwa sekanakisisa mukirasi yayo. Pamwe chete nemugwagwa unobudirira wehuni, inobvumira chikepe kuti chirambe chichikurumidza kufamba kwenguva yakareba. Nenguva ye4-5 pikiti, iyo inenge 25 majeti. Mukusavapo kwemafungu, ngarava inogona kusvika kumhanya emajena makumi matatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, ngarava inomhanya kubva pakukurumidza kusvika "kumira" inenge inenge maviri nehafu yemamita. Uye kuti chikepe chakatama kubva kumberi kusvika kumativi ose, iwe unoda masekondi 90 chete.

Governance

Kutakura kwechikepe iri pakakwirira kwazvo. Iyo yakawanda yekuparadzirwa panguva yakazara inokwana 4.5 nguva urefu hwechikepe. Kushandurwa kwema 360-degree kunongotora miniti. Pakachinja iyo thruster inoshandiswa. Nokukurumidza kwema 5 majeko (mumakona mashoma), ngarava inotungamirirwa nehumwe hunofadza. Anokosha parameter ndiyo inokwanisa kubata chikepe pane imwe nguva. Izvi zvakanyatsonaka zvekuponesa nekuongorora mabasa.

Imwe nzira inokosha yezvikepe "Rubin" yaiva yekirasi yavo yekugadzira. Vongai bhujiro remazuva ano TRIMS, vashanduri vakakwanisa kuunza mazinga ekugadzira muchikoro A1. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kuderedza nhamba yevarwi vakatakura varindi mumba mavarindi kuvanhu vatatu. Panguva imwecheteyo ivo vachakwanisa kutarisira matanho ese uye nzira dzechombo. Ichokwadi kuti nhengo imwe neimwe yevashandi inofanira kuva nyanzvi.

Kurarama mamiriro

Pachirongwa chekucherechedza 22460 mamiriro ehupenyu hwakanaka. Ikoko kune kunyange sauna uye dziva rinoshambira. Vashandi vanogara munzvimbo dzakagadzikana mabhokisi ane ergonomic furniture. Munzvimbo imwe neimwe yezvikwata kune mumwe munhu mudzimba yekushambidzira ine shumba uye air-conditioning system. Kuchengetedza ngarava nemvura yakachena, muti unoshandiswa unalination unoshanda. Mvura inotonhorera inoendeswa kumativi eawa.

Vhidhiyo yekuongorora iyo inokubvumira kunyora zviito zvose mukati meareka uye kuita kunze kwekutarisa, somuenzaniso, mushure mokutaurirana nekusvika kwenzvimbo dze helicopter.

Big Brothers

Imidziyo yakagadzirwa neNorth PKB yakave yakaratidza kuti iri patsime rakanaka revarindi vemasvingo eRussia. Kudzoka muna 1983, PKR yekutanga yeprojekti 11351 (code "Nereus") yakapinda mukuumbwa kweKGB yeU.SR. Iyi ngarava yezvikepe yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzoupfumi nehurefu hwemaira mazana maviri, zvichibva pachikepe chekutakura cheProjekti 1135. Nemhaka yekuramba kweAntisubmarine RK, vavakadzi vakakwanisa kuisa hangar pachikumbaridzo, umo kutsvakurudza uye kuponesa helicopter Ka-27PS nguva dzose kwaive yakavakirwa. Nenzira yakawanda, midziyo yepurojekiti iyi 11351 yakabudirira zvikuru: yakakwirira yegungwa, simba rakasimba, kushanda nesimba mukati memamiriro ose. Zvikepe zvePurojekiti 22460 "Hunter" zvinonyanya kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzemuRussian Federation.

Kubva kwezita racho

Nzira yekupa zvikepe zvekumiganhu mazita ematombo anokosha akatanga muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri uye akaenderera mberi mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Mumakore ekuma70s, chikwata chezvikepe zve1124P zvakavakwa zvakananga kune mauto emuganhu. Yakaisanganisira zvikepe zvakadai se "Emerald", "Pearl", "Amethyst" nevamwe. Apo mubvunzo wacho wakamuka pamusoro pezita rechikepe chitsva chemakungwa ekudzoka kumiganhu, yakasarudzwa kuti ienderere tsika yekare.

Basa uye tarisiro

Chirongwa chekuchengetedza chikepe chine chirongwa 22460 (cipher "Hunter") kubvira muna 2010 chiri kushanda muGungwa Dzvuku. Muna 2014, akabatanidzwa mukuchengetedzwa kwegungwa mumvura panguva yeMitambo yeOlympic kuSochi. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko kubva kuBorder Guard Service yeRussia FSB, chirongwa ichi 22460 chichashandiswa nemitambo 25 inotumira midziyo. Kutevedza huru "Ruby" yakavakwa nemidziyo mishoma mishonga. Yokutanga yeiyi yaiva "Diamond". Yakatangwa musi waNovember 25, 2011. Pashure pekuongororwa kwekuedzwa nekupedzwa, ngarava yakabva yaenda kunoshanda muCaspian Border Department.

Muna Mbudzi 2012, zvikepe zviviri zvakavakirwa pabasa iri - Sapphire naCoral. Panguva ino kuvakwa kwakarongeka pabazi reVostochnaya Verf. Zvichakadaro, chimiro cheAlmaz chakavaka zvikepe zviviri zvakare munaJuly 2014 - Pearl uye Emerald. Panguva ino, dzimwe ngarava dzakawanda dziri pasi padzivirwa pasi pehurumende yekuti "Project 22460 Hunter". Vagadziri uye vavaki vechikepe "Rubin" uye ngarava dzinotevera dzeprojekiti vanoziva kuti zvikepe zvinotakura mazita avo nerukudzo.

Mhedziso

Nhasi tadzidza kuti mudziyo wekuchengetedza wepurojekiti 22460 ndeyekuti, Kufananidza zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Rubin uye ngarava dzinotevera dzepurojekiti idzi dziri mumiganhu yekutarisa midziyo yemutambo wechipiri, iyo inogona kuve yakagadzirwa nemakorvettes maduku. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedzwa kwemiganhu yenyika, kuponesa uye kushanda kwekukurumidzira, kudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuregererwa kwemigumisiro yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga.

Izvo basa 22460 ngarava yakasiyana kubva kune yakatarisa kwete kwete chete nehurongwa hunoshandiswa, asiwo nekuwedzera kwekushanda. Anofamba nenzira yakasununguka pamatanho matanhatu uye anogona kusvika nekukurumidza kwemashoko makumi matatu. Kutenda kubheji riri kumashure kubva muchikepe unogona kuderedza speedboat. Zvakanaka, nemhaka ye hangar, yakananga pamatokari, unogona kuchengeta uye kuchengetedza ndege duku, asi inobatsira chaizvo. Nezvose izvi, pane imwe shoma shoma mamiriro ezvinhu akanyatsonaka kune hupenyu uye basa revafambisi vezvikepe. Heino ivo, iyo patrol yezvizvarwa zvitsva.