Ship honye: tsananguro, features, uye zvechadenga kirasi

Munyaya ino isu kufunga zvinhu sechivako molluscs, vanonzi "chikepe nehonye". Kwete, hatina kuita chikanganiso - mhuka dzakadaro iriko.

Ship honye: mukirasi uye mhando dzemhuka

The ndechokuti chikepe honye, rinonziwo teredo, kana muvezi, mukufamba shanduka kwave kuchiita kuchinja. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo kwokunze maumbirwo remhuka. Naizvozvo, Pakutanga, zviri zvikuru zvakaoma kufunga kuti chikepe kirasi nehonye. Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe mumiririri subkingdoms zvipuka zvine masero akawanda uye mhando dzemugungwa. A kirasi kuti inomiririra chikepe honye, inonzi "Bivalve".

zvekunze mamiriro

Teredo muviri ane cylindrical chimiro inosvika kureba vanenge mumwe mita. Sezvo ngarava honye ndohwaJehovha mukirasi bivalves, rune tinoberekwa STRUCTURAL zvinhu. Papi kunyura? It riri pamberi kuguma muviri uye rine ichibhabhamisa mbiri duku anenge 1 cm. With kwavo rubatsiro clam drills mapuranga. Mumwe shizha chakaumbwa zvikamu zvitatu kuenzana kumicheto.

Zvikasadaro clam shipworm Murongerwo ane zvinhu anowanzoramba iyi hurongwa dzakabatana. muviri wake flattened laterally uye ine mapoka maviri anoti: mutumbi uye makumbo. Sezvo mussels havana misoro, uye havana miviri, yaiva pamusoro payo. It tentacles, pharynx, rurimi ane grater, shaya uye mate mumasero. Nejasi anofukidza rwemberi chikamu muviri wavo. Pano takaronga uye mumasero kuti secrete calcareous zvinhu.

Anongoda rose mutumbi chikepe ndiyo honye mudondo. Pamusoro pemvura, kunosiya chete rwemberi magumo ane mbiri siphons. Kuburikidza navo abudisa mhuka ukama zvakatipoteredza. Chimwe dzinonakidza kuzvidzivirira mashandiro teredo. Pamwe chete kusveta, panguva rwemberi kuguma muviri bwendefa zvokufonongonwa carbohydrate chitin. Kana ngozi, mhuka anokwevera siphons padondo kosi. Saka A gomba anovhara chitinous ndiro.

dzinogarisana

bivalves All kurarama mumvura. Vanogona kuwanikwa mumakungwa zvose, kunze chete kupfuura chando. Izvi imhaka yokuti vari kudirwa filtration. Ship honye ichipfuura imwe kusveta mvura kubva Organic residues ari mairi. Chimwe tsime simba teredo ndiyo huni. vanozviita chinofamba With shoma deko. Saka teredo kurarama huni piers uye zvikepe, driftwood, ichiwira pasi, uye rhizomes ose zvomumvura zvirimwa.

zvemukati mamiriro

Kufanana mollusks zvose, zvomumvura Makonye vane yechipiri muviri mhango. Zvisinei, pakakoromorwa pakati pezvitunha vari ikazara connective tishu. The kweropa maitiro hwemhuka - kwete kuvharwa. Inoitwa mwoyo uye ropa midziyo. Ropa kubva tsinga anopinda muviri mhango. Pano yakavhenganiswa ine mvura, uye crow nhengo dzose. Panguva iyi gasi exchange. Ropa anopinda mwoyo kubudikidza mutsinga. Ship Nokuhonye - ine utsinye mhuka. Saka, kugara mumvura inotonhora zvikuru, iye asingagoni.

Borers kufema nhengo ndivo gills, vachishandisa iyo absorbs yakachena kubva mvura. The excretory Hurongwa chinomirirwa neitsvo. metabolic zvigadzirwa vari voga okolomantiynuyu mhango. Ship honye tsinga ane vakapararira-raiva pedyo nebundu mhando.

Features zvoupenyu

Ship Makonye vari kugara chiito. Mumwe miniti zvavari kuita anenge gumi-Drilling masangano. Panguva iyoyo vari kukuvadza rejira, vanoparadza matanda avo asina kuenzana. Kukura muchikepe honye anotendeuka kunowedzera sezvo mhuka pacharo. Vanogona kusvika kusvika 2 metres urefu ane dhayamita 5 masendimita With nzira iyi youpenyu zvikuru rimwe zita ravo -. Carpenter. Zvinoshamisa ndechokuti izvi runoita clams haana piringisha. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti vanonzwa kuuya kutinhira kuchera "muvakidzani" uye kuchinja mirayiridzo yavo. Heino kuremekedza mhuka mumwe!

Nokuti kunzwisisa carbohydrate kugayiwa cellulose randinogara huni, zvinoda vamwe makemikari. Teredo haagoni tisingatungamirirwi kuagadzira. Emandiriri mamiriro avo zvomudumbu kwava kuvapo refu bofu outgrowth mudumbu, iyo nguva dzose kuunganidza Chips. Zviri musha symbiotic utachiona. Achanamatira cellulose kune monosaccharide shuga. Chimwe Zvaiitwa symbiotic senitrogen Kuda kutamba aripo mumvura.

Kubereka uye kubudirira

Ship Makonye - hermaphrodites. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu chaiyo nzira vanhurume utachiona masero. The mazai nourume anotanga branchial mhango umo kuva anosvika 3 mavhiki. mazana avo kutanga navo. Ivo vakabuda mumvura uye kushambira pano mumwe 2 weeks. Gumbo mollusk anotanga kubudisa rinokosha mapuroteni fuma muchimiro kurushinda - bisus. With izvozvo, dukutu wanamatira matanda. Munguva iyi teredo ane hwokufananidzira pakuonekwa bivalve. Most muviri wake kuviga anoshongwa, iyo gumbo makabuda zvinooneka. Sezvo mhuka rinova rakaita gonye.

Kukosha zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu

Ship Makonye zvakarurama atambira kubwinya zvakaipa. Chaizvoizvo kuunza yakawanda kukuvara nokuparadza matanda avo unotii. Kunyanya ngozi mhuka idzi dzakanga munguva dzekare, kana vanhu havana kuziva kuti kurwa sei navo. Ship ihonye kuputsa zvachose pasi kana rutivi chikepe, vhura guruva mabhiriji uye piers rutsigiro, kukonzera rufu zvomumvura zvirimwa. Zvino huni, zvinogona kuva "waitirwa" kuti chikepe makonye, akafukidza inokosha zvine chepfu kuti zvinoita "inedible" nokuda dzemugungwa Data.

Saka, chikepe makonye, pasinei zita raro, ndivo vamiririri boka "Bivalve molluscs". Vanorarama munyika inenge mumakungwa zvose, pakugadzirisa pamusoro pehuni zvinhu. mhuka idzi dzine elongated nyoro muviri uye vaviri kuderedzwa hafu deko. Uchibatsirwa zvavo, vanoita inofamba mudondo, saka nokuriparadza uye kukonzera kumukuvadza.