Nezve chii chinonzi blood feud

Kana munyika dzakawanda kukakavara kune chiitiko chinowanzoitika, uye kazhinji hachigume nezvinhu zvinotyisa, muCaucasus zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Ikoko vanoshungurudza vanokwanisa kutarisira kushaya ropa kwekufa kwehama yepedyo, nekuda kwekuremekedzwa kwake, kunyadziswa, nezvimwe. Ndicho pamusoro pemitambo iyi inonakidza, asi inotyisa uye ichaudzwa munyaya ino.

Chii ichocho?

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kusarudza pfungwa. Saka, chii chinonzi blood feud? Maererano neduramazwi, iyi tsika yakakonzerwa kunyange pasi pemadzinza evanhu senzira yekudzivirira chiremerera, kukudzwa uye kunyange nhumbi dzomutsa kuburikidza nekuponda kweomutadzi. Zvinofanira kunzi kuti, maererano nemitemo yeRussian Federation, ropa feud inowanzotaridzwa semamiriro ekurwadza.

A bit of history

Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza ndechekuti kunyange kusati kwavapo kumira kwemitemo yaMosesi, kutsiva kweropa kwakachengetedzwa nemutemo uye hakuna kurangwa. MuBhaibheri kune izwi rakadaro se "goeel", zvinoreva "mutengi". Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu akagara nhaka yeimba anogona kudzikinura hama yake yeuranda kubva pauuranda, pamwe nekuregererwa kwenyika. Uye nokuda kwekufa kwemunhu kubva kumhuri yake, aifanira kutsiva, achidurura ropa remhondi. Izvo zvingava zvakare kufadza kuti kune avo vakaita mhondi isingarangariri uye vachitya kutyisa ropa, nenguva iyoyo pokugara maguta yakasikwa kwavanogona kuvanza. Kana munhu akabuda maari uye akabatwa neropa, munhu uyo akamuuraya haana kuonekwa semhosva uye haana kutakura chirango, maererano neshoko remutemo.

Near yapfuura

Nokufamba kwenguva, kutsiva nokuda kwekufa kana kutsamwa kwevanoda mumitemo yakarambidzwa saizvozvo. Zvose zviitiko zvekusanzwisiswa zvakakurukurwa nevakuru, kwete kupa chirevo chekupedzisira dzimwe nguva kwemakore. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, munguva yehondo yapfuura muChechnya , nhamba yekurwisa ropa feud yakawedzerwa zvikuru. Zvinhu zvose zviri nyore, mitemo yevanhu haina kushanda, yekutanga ndiyo mitemo yehondo. Tsvaga mutadzi uye kutsiva pamusoro pake kwaive nyore nyore, uye kazhinji chirango chacho chakanga chisiri chose. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vakakanganwa kuti kukanganwira munhu kwakakosha uye kunokosha sekutsiva kutsiva.

Nezve rite pachayo

Inonakidza zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo inotyisa kwazvo, ndiyo tsika yekutsiva ropa. Kana mune imwe nharo munhu akaurawa uye mutadzi anozivikanwa, vanhu vakatumirwa kwaari kubva munzvimbo dzisina kwavakarerekera. Zvaive zvakakodzera kuti vazivise kuti muurayi akaziviswa ropa feud. Dai maimbova avo vakaita mhosva yacho vakatsiva, saka munguva yekutonga kwaImam Shamil izvi zvakashandurwa. Vaizogona kutsiva kwete chete kune uyo akaita mhosva, asiwo panyama yababa vake, uye vakasarudza kuvimba nemhuri yavo pachavo. Uye kana munhu uyo akaurayiwa aisaremekedzwa zvikuru, aigona kuuraya munun'una wake, uyo ari mumusha aiva nechiremera chakasimba kubva panzvimbo yevanhu. Zvose zvakaitwa kuitira kuti vauye nemarwadzo mazhinji kune hama dzemuurayi (zvisinei, zvaisava kwete mutemo, asi zvimwe chete).

Nyaya dzinokosha

Saka, pane mitemo yakawanda yekutsiva ropa. Chii chaunoda kuziva?

1. Vashandi veRopa havagoni kugara munzvimbo imwe chete, somuenzaniso, musha. Kana izvi zvikaitika, avo vakaziviswa kuti vatsiviwa vanofanira kubva mumusha mune imwe nguva. Kakawanda munyaya iyi, nokuda kwechimwe chinhu, dzimba dzine dzimba dzose dzaitengeswa, uye mhuri dzakamhanya kusvika kure zvokuti ritegerero harungagoni kuvawana.
2. Sezvakangoita zvemhosva, ropa feud harina mutemo wekukanganisa. Zvisinei, makore akawanda akapfuura yakave yakabviswa, uye mhuri dzine utsinye dzakazviyananisa pachavo nemabasa evakuru.
3. Kunyange mukadzi anogona kutsiva hama, asi chete kana pasina varume vakasiyiwa mumhuri. Zvinogona kuva zvose amai nehanzvadzi.
4. Chinangwa chekutsiva ropa chingasiyana. Saka, havana kuuraya nekuda kwekuuraya kwemhuri yavo, asiwo nekunyomba, kunyadziswa, kupindirana pane pfuma, nezvimwe.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, panga pane maitiro apo semubairo weropa feud, hapana munhu mumwe chete akafa, asi akawanda. Zvakaitika nokuti vatadzi vacho havana kubvumirana nemhosva yavo, uye vatsigiri vakazviratidza ivo pachavo. Kazhinji kakavhiringidzika kwakadaro kwakava kusingadzorwiki uye kwakaguma zvikuru.

Kuyanana

Zvakakodzera kutaura pamusoro pekuti ropa rekushaya ropa risingaiti, nokuti izvi pane nzira inokosha yekuyananisa. Muchiitiko ichi, ane mhosva - vose hama, vavakidzani uye vanhu vari kutambura nekuda kwavo-vanogona kupfekedza mumasikati, vachifukidza misoro yavo uye kuenda kunzvimbo iyo tsika inoitwa. Saka, haugone kukumbira kukanganwirwa kana kutarisa mumaziso evaya vanoda kudzorera. Kuyananisira kunogona kuitika mushure mokuverenga minyengetero inokosha uye mushure mokunge mutadzi anoveura musoro wake uye anoveura ndebvu dzake (izvi zvinoitwa nemumiririri). Kana mushure meizvi mutadzi anogona kuonekwa achiregererwa. Zvisinei, kazhinji panguva yechiito ichi, munhu akapiwa ropa feud akafa. Murume anoveura ndekwekunge aisagona kuzvidzivirira pachake ndokucheka huro hwake kumuvengi.

Ruregerero

Kunewowo rudzikinuro, ruchengetedza kubva kune ropa. Kutanga kwekuyananisa kwaiva kuti hama dzemuurayi dzakabvuma kugamuchira mwenga. Kana iri hukuru, hwakanga hwakasiyana. Inoshandiswa maererano nehuwandu hwehama dzevakafa dzakasiiwa - zviduku, zvisinganyanyi kukosha uye rudzikinuro rwavaifanira kuripa.

Mhedziso

Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kunyange kana nhasi ropa rekuropa muCaucasus rakarambidzwa nemitemo yeRussian Federation, ichiripo uye inowanzoitwa. Zvisinei, nhasi vanhu vakawanda vanobvumirana kukanganwira muurayi. Saka, pane zviitiko apo vatadzi vacho vaitaura kuti vanorayira nekuda kwemamwe mari, dzimwe nguva - nechisarudzo chevakuru.