Highlanders - ndiani ichi? Highlanders: rusununguko-vanoda hunhu

Marudzi aya haasi mashoko dzakawanda dzinonakidza, sezvo ivo refu vaisarudza kurarama zindoga uye pachiimbwa zvakasikwa. Ndivanaani makomo? Izvi zvichava chikuru nyaya tsvakurudzo yedu.

nyaya huru

Muzana remakore rapfuura, vanhu vakawanda Russian atandira guru expanses nokudurura horizons nharaunda uye steppes, anokunda ndima itsva. Kwe Highlanders chokutanga chinopinda kure shure kupinda kare. Pakupera ari XVIII remakore, madzibaba edu-vokumusha vauya rworudyi kumahombekombe Kuban - rwizi in Northern eCaucasus. Uye takaona mufananidzo pakugadzirisa marudzi vachizviti makomo. Saka tanga paiva pakunzi vanhu ava, iyo richiripo nanhasi. Zvinowanzotaurwa kuti makomo - vanhu vanogara mumakomo. Hapana mubvunzo ndeechokwadi upenyu vakasarudza kunyanya dzakakwirira dzine makomo.

Location of chirongwa

Kwapera zana remakore, kuCaucasus akaita kugadzikana. Its kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Kurarama guru nhamba yevanhu. Vari akakamurwa pakati yose ndima picturesque nharaunda: asi Sea Black pamhenderekedzo, yepamusoro uye interfluve enzizi Belaya uye laba. Kana, somuenzaniso, rakasarudzwa tapantintsy Kuban mapani, ari Caucasian makomo vakasara mumakomo. Kwenguva refu vakanga vasingakwanisi kubata yaizivikanwa zvinhu zvizere. Nokuti eCaucasus ichiri achirwa masimba. Aimbotaura nharaunda akafukidza denda, zvakapararira chirwere. Mumwe yezvirongwa kwakanga mombe. Kwete kuda kuva nechepakati kuranyutsa, okutanga Highlanders vadarika nechepakati kunzvimbo, kwavaigona kuwana pasi ropa muhondo vakundi. Nokuti, vakapiwa maitiro avo, kutaura zvakarurama kuti makomo - vari vagari gomo uye foothill arrays.

Hondo pamusoro penyika

Asi kutaura kuti havana kubatanidzwa muhondo, hazvibviri. The kupfuura nomukurumbira ravo pakurwa - Caucasian hondo, vachifora kubvira 1817 kusvika makore 1864. Panguva iyoyo, Highlanders akatora mukuru muhomba, uye kana Russian kwava pedyo Caucasus, akanga akasimba nemishonga. Asi kana masoja Russian zvakagadzirwa uye akatamira zvishoma nezvishoma asi nokungwarira, kuti Highlanders, kwete nepfuma akanaka unodzivirira midziyo uye nezvombo, kazhinji vaisarudza kugara mumasango gomo.

Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura refu hondo makomo ose dzinotyisa uye kushingaira kudzivirira nenharaunda dzavo. Vakachengeta battalions Russian muchizvidya, kufanorongwa kurwiswa uye kumukirana, akabata kusimbisa Michael, uye Lazarevskiy Nikolaev Fort, uye gare gare akavaka duku chirimwa kuti pagadzirwe kwepfuti, zvombo, izvo zvisinei akaramba yakaderera pamwero pane vari kurasa wehondo Russian.

Kuramba freestyle

Muzana XIX remakore vakatanga hombe vaverengwe. pamusoro uwandu mashoko akanga anofungidzirwa. Highlanders havana dzimwe nyaya, misangano kuedza kwakadaro rakaoma chaizvo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti havana kufanana kubvuma pachavo kunze. The dzematongerwe ava vanhu funga chezvivi vakatarisa uye recalculation. Vakanga vachitya kuti mashoko achawana kuti achitonga masimba, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera mutero mutoro, suma madikanwa kuhondo kana kunyange kutora matanho kuparadza Highlanders. nhamba dzavo havana pamutemo nekusimbiswa. Asi zvakajeka, kuti ave kuchinja nokuda kutora chikamu feuds uye achirwira kudzivirira kundima. Highlanders vakatiza misha yavo vachitsvaka upenyu hutsva; adjoined kune dzimwe marudzi, Chokwadi, pasina zvemakore.

Past uye Present

Mazuva ano nguva, ethnographers kazhinji kuti: "Ndivanaani Highlanders?" Kuti kuronda nhoroondo yacho kukura uye maumbirwo, zvichienzaniswa mamiriro ano, ivo chete akaenda kunzvimbo kwavaigara. Somuenzaniso, pedyo neguta Nalchik kurarama guru mapoka makomo vechiJudha. Vafambi kuteerera murayiro umo vakaramba musha wavo mwero. Utsanana zvakarurama chinosiyanisa kubva marudzi mazhinji dzeEurope.

Kuburikidza description, zvikuru kazhinji, munhu anogona kuti makomo - sembizi wedzinza vanhu avo upenyu nenheyo. Vari anowanzonzi "vana zvakasikwa". Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi zvitadzise vanhu kwavo, kunamata, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo inoparadza zvachose kufanana nevechiduku yakabuda hermits. rudzi urwu anozivikanwa ake vachifara nemafungiro. Vari kusiyaniswa kuzvipira vagarisane Zvisinei, izvo, Inowanzotyorwa hondo. Highlanders muchirongwa Exchange-mamita, nhumbi, bhazaa zvinhu, vakatsigira tsika kunachestva, vakaumba tsika dzavo uye nzira youpenyu.

Fans shoko, vanoda runako

Pakati makomo aiva vadetembi dzakanaka. Havadi vanoda kukanda mashoko kumhepo. Asi kunyanya kufunga akapoteredza nzvimbo. Zvechokwadi Highlanders nziyo kurumbidza chimiro chake yechizvarigo. Nature yakamborwa zvose zvakaitika muupenyu hwavo. In kuimbira makomo kazhinji akatendeukira pamatombo, nzizi, masango uye migwagwa, muchitenda kuti vanogona kukumbira kubatsirwa kuwana namashoko.