Greece mureza: nhoroondo uye kukosha. rechiGiriki mureza sei?

The ano mureza of ndero Republic - duku unitary mamiriro, riri mu Southern Europe - chinhu rectangular Panel pairi pfumbamwe chinjikira nokurohwa chena uye zvitema mavara anomiririrwa. At pamusoro rworuboshwe mureza aripo yebhuruu sikweya bhokisi, mukati umo mune muchinjikwa chena pamwe mungashandisa lengthwise namatanda. Flag of Greece servicesactiopurge dzinozivikanwa rinobuda kutanga. Mureza yebhuruu nechena mavara, pamwe negadziriro chaiyo muchinjikwa uye vasinganzwisisike uwandu Lanes, kwakaratidzwa yokutanga mhemberero chezvinhu zvinokosha dzemitambo munyika. Pashure pezvose, tsika Mitambo yeOlympic yakatanga muGirisi yekare zvakanga muna 776 BC. e. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro sei kuchinja nyika huru mamiriro chiratidzo emakore, zviri somunhu uye sei akafuridzira echiGiriki vanhu panguva kusunungurwa hondo kuzorwa Turkish vakundi.

Ko ano Greek mureza?

Mureza of ndero Republic rinomiririra nyika yake, rusununguko uye uchenjeri hwaMwari. Nine nezvisungo mureza nowenyika vapfumbamwe mabhii National Mashoko, izvo akacherekedza nyika kusunungurwa kubva Turkish pajoko mumakore ehondo 1821-1829. - "Eleftheria uye Thanatos!" (Ashandurwa rinoreva "Rusununguko kana Rufu!"). Ivo zvinomirira pfumbamwe nenzvimbo dziri ndero Republic - Macedonia, Thessaly, muThrace, Epirus, Peloponness, reIonia Islands, kuCrete, reAegean zviwi Central Greece pamwe pamusoro. Euboea. Kazhinji, nokuti vaGiriki chiverengo 9 ane zvaanoreva dzvene. Muchinjikwa rinomiririra chitendero chechiKristu, kutenda vanhu muna Mwari uye kukuru basa Greek Orthodox Church iri rinorema hondo yorusununguko. White ruvara uye muchinjikwa mana Lanes inomirira primordial nyika, rucheno nevatambi, chimiro dzvene kurwira rusununguko. State flag Greece anewo yebhuruu ruvara. Rinomirira rugare uye mudenga risina makore, kuropafadzwa naMwari kurwa, uyewo gungwa - Cretan, Aegean, Mediterranean uye reIonia kugeza kuzviwi Greek. Zvino munoziva kuti inomirira flag Greece. Photo chinoratidza Zvinoonekwa chinonyanya kukosha chiratidzo hurumende muzuva redu.

Sezvo Greek mureza akanga dzakachinjwa pamusoro nguva?

Kwemazana emakore, rudzi hurumende weGirisi rave achinja, uye, chokwadi, naye achinja uye zviratidzo zvenyika. Munguva Ancient Greece uye Hellenistic mireza sezvo vakadaro hariko. Panzvimbo mireza vakashandisa mapepa kuti zvaiiswa pamusoro maseiri ngarava uye nhoo dzemhare. Zviratidzo izvi zvinomirira nhengo ipi mutemo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chokutanga mureza, akaonekwa munharaunda kweGirisi, vaiva Roman mireza muchiuto, rinonzi vexillum. Vaiva rectangular chidimbu dzakabatanidzwa kuva crossbeam perpendicular kusvikira nomubato jira. Vexillum zvaishandiswa muhondo muchiuto siyana dzakabatana, uyewo mureza hondo pamusoro flagship kana pamusoro pamatende vemauto.

Labarum Byzantine Madzimambo

Mugore Byzantine nguva Greek nhoroondo mireza vakaramba ave mureza. Chinonyanya kukosha panguva iyoyo vaiva anonzi Labarum - nomureza of Byzantine remadzimambo. The vasara mabhuku ( "Madrid Chronicles") rakashuma kuti mureza Greece yekare kwaiwanzoitwa zvitema uye tsvuku mavara. Kazhinji, pakati jira pakuiswa Labarum zviratidzo dzechiKristu - muchinjikwa, mifananidzo vatsvene, Iisus Hristos kana Mhandara. Muzana remakore rechi14 zviri Byzantine Empire, ushe anenge ose echiGiriki nendima, paiva wokutanga flag. Yaimiririra akakamurwa mativi mana akaenzana serin'i jira. In kumativi maviri pamusoro chena kumashure pakuiswa George Cross dzvuku. Mune mamwe maviri - mufananidzo mureza wekupedzisira youmambo yacho Byzantine vatongi, Palaeologus.

Chii mureza Greece yakanga munguva hweOttoman utongi

Muna 1389 vokuTurkey akakunda vokuSerbia uye vokuBulgaria, vakananga kumaodzanyemba Greece. Atene akawira mauto muna 1458, uye Peloponnese - muna 1460-m. Pakazosvika 1500, anenge nharaunda yose pamapani Greece uye zvitsuwa zvakawanda zvaiva pasi pejoko hweTurkey. Zvino rimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma nguva munhoroondo echiGiriki vanhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, vokuTurkey akapa vaGiriki rusununguko rwokunamata uye mvumo kushandisa tsika zviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, mapoka Greek varwi-vazvipiri sezvo chikamu Turkish mauto vakaenda pasi chaihwo mureza kusvikira 1619 Iye akaratidzwa muchinjikwa uye Georgiy Pobedonosets, Unokunda shato. Muzana remakore rechi17 private achitengesa midziyo vaGiriki vakaenda pasi commercial tricolor hunokosha Red uye mumwe mutsetse rwebhuruu. Akafanana mureza Greece panguva iyoyo, unogona kuonekwa zvinotevera mufananidzo. Red zvinoreva hweOttoman Empire, uye zvitema - echiGiriki vanhu. mureza uyu yaishandiswa kusvikira 1830 Uyewo 1774, mushure kusaina of Chibvumirano Kuchuk Kandira Treaty, echiGiriki ngarava zvavatengesi vaibvumirwa nechikepe pasi Russian mureza.

Greek mureza mukupera rechi18 - kwezana remakore rechi19

Panguva Second Peloponnesian vachimupandukira 1770 (kurwisa Turkish kudzvinyirira) vaGiriki vakatanga kushandisa jira hunokosha chena St. George Cross mutema. Mune ramangwana, somureza ichi chaiva chiratidzo hondo kwevaKristu Greek pamusoro hweOttoman vadzvinyiriri. Nokufamba kwenguva, mureza rakawedzerwa kuti Akawisira hafu mwedzi. Cross vakatanga vanoratidzwa pariri. yokutanga mamiriro muna reIonia Islands Greek hwagadzwa muna 1800, usingabhadhari Turkish utongi. Chii flag Greece yakanga? Up kusvikira 1863 yakava mureza mutema usakaunyana iyo yendarama mapapiro shumba St. Mark, akabata mumwe paw mubhuku akaratidzwa. Muna 1815 zvakanzi akawedzera kumuganhu mutsvuku, uye muna 1817 - the British Yunion Dzhek (sechiratidzo patronage muBritain).

nyika Mireza panguva National Liberation War

Mune 20s remakore rechi19 muGreece akazviratidza akasiyana kufamba, akanga mireza yavo. Vapanduki zvitsuwa kweGungwa reIonia vavaka mureza neshamhu matatu - chena, tsvuku uye mitema mavara. On nomureza pedyo mudonzvo, akanga anoratidzwa dema gondo kaviri vakananga. Movement akatungamirira Nikoforosom Fokas, chakaratidza mureza, zvinosanganisira zvina chena uye shanu mitsetse mutema. In rokumusoro rworuboshwe divi jira hwairatidzwa muchinjikwa chena uye rakanyorwa "With ichi, muchapiwa!". Movement akatungamirira Alexander Ypsilanti, kwave kune mureza rinosanganisira namavanga vatema, tsvuku uye zvichena. Uyewo ari pemapuranga vakanga vanoratidzwa pachiitiko Rusimudzirwo vomuchinjikwa St. Constantine uye Elena uye kungonyuka Phoenix pamarimi. The Banner yaiva uye zvinyorwa: "With iye akunde!" uye "kumuka kubva madota." Chii flag Greece kwezana remakore rechi19, unogona kuona zvinotevera Photo. Muna 1821 akava mukuru chiratidzo munyika wokutanga uye vatsvene kubudikidza Metropolitan. Zvisinei, mushure inofamba vakakundwa, hunhu ichi akanyangarika. In March 1821 muGirisi vane imwezve mureza - rima-tsvuku mureza, nzvimbo iyo ainyorwa muchinjikwa dema uye kirisendi inverted pasi. Zvadaro muchinjikwa dema yakatsiviwa chena. Yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se nomureza pakati mureza.

Flag of Girisi rokutanga yezana remakore rechi19

Muna March 1822 vakuru dikidiki hurumende Greece ave chirevo, iyo akabvumirwa norudzi, Navy, uye mureza muchiuto. Wokutanga waiva mutema rectangular jira, iro paiva chena St. George Cross pakati. Wechipiri kwaibatanidza pfumbamwe rakatumbuka nezvisungo yebhuruu nechena, aine muchinjikwa yokutanga kota. Wechitatu waiva zvakafanana wokutanga. Muna 1832 poumambo hwagadzwa, uye rechiGiriki mureza yakanga dzakachinjwa. On pemapuranga kuwedzera mufananidzo Corona nhovo. The yokupedzisira yakanga yabviswa mushure abdication naMambo Otto I. In 1941-1944 ,. Vanhu Greek kuti Rorusununguko akanga vachirwa occupiers German pasi zvitema mureza iri nechepakati Triangle muchinjikwa redunhu akaiswa nokudhindwa denderedzwa. Greece mureza zvakaiswa pasi zvakare kuchinja muna 1967, apo akauya simba rechiuto junta inozivikanwa kuti Colonels, rinotungamirirwa Georgios Papadopoulos. korona Image abviswa jira. Kubva muna 1974 kusvika muna 1978, pashure sapakuparadzwa ari junta, zvakare akashandisa yebhuruu mureza pamwe kwoMuchinjikwa St. George. A mamiriro uye flag weGirisi, zvakadai sezvatinoona nhasi akabvumirwa muna December 1978.