Urban ndiye ... Urban mapurani uye mumaguta zvakatipoteredza

Tsanangudzo rokuti "zvidzidzo dzomumaguta" chaiwo hakuwaniki kunyange Europe. Izwi unonyanyozivikanwa akataura akasiyana nzvimbo nyanzvi basa, mune imwe nzira kana mumwe chokuita guta. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna Russia pfungwa iyi awana vaakasarudza kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro fomu - ndeimwewo nyaya kuti nhau pacharo zviri zvikuru yakakura. Ari nyore kunzwisisa mumadhorobha zveBhaibheri - kunzwisisa zivo pamusoro yomunharaunda chikwata kushandiswa nenyanzvi kubva kuminda siyana. Zvikurukuru mumaguta nyaya vanenge kubatana, evanhu, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vagadziri uye, chokwadi ezvivako.

The Tsika kunzwisisa urbanity

Kana izwi iri pachena munhu utilitarian nzira, zvinhu zvakawanda zvava pachena uye achava kujeka mufananidzo urbanity. Kubva chinzvimbo ichi inogona aionekwa misoro nharaunda kusanganisira kunzvimbo dzakadai magadzirirwo uye kurapa dzomumaguta kwezvakatipoteredza. Nemamwe mashoko, mumaguta ongororo - kuva maturusi uye unyanzvi Kuronga nekuisa chirongwa ichi. Kureva, hazvina zvakafanira kuti shoko rokuti anofanira kushandiswa imwe guta. Kushandiswa hunobatsira pfungwa iyi yakatanga kusvika nguva madhorobha kukura remangwana siyana pfungwa urongwa.

Asi regai netwakawandawanda mashandiro uye urbanists, izvo zvinogona mberi, uye mushure kuvakwa. Agadzirira kunzwisisa kunova papuratifomu kuti kuzadziswa pfungwa ezvivako, mainjiniya uye vaimbi. A kanoda iyi kugara uye vagadziri, ane maoko akaumba dzomumaguta dzomumaguta zvidzidzo nenzira aesthetic zvakagadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, manyorero zvivako, mumapaki, magadzirirwo, configuration, kwezvivako - izvi zvose chinozoiswa kusanganisira kutora chikamu nyanzvi zvakagadzirwa.

Features Zvakarurama Urban

The nezvokurara, ane basa nenyanzvi inobatanidzwa mumadhorobha nyaya, kazhinji vaiona pfungwa iyi somunda nesayenzi. Chokwadi ndechokuti zviri tsika, nharaunda iyi kunoda yakakwirira zvakarurama mukunzwisisa mabasa avo. Planner Somuenzaniso, anofanira kunzwisisa kwemasvomhu yokutevedzera ari Implementation pakufamba mitsetse, akaronga kuverenga aakaudzwa, kukanganwa pamusoro aumba Maumbirwe guta uye kufunga Sociological zvinhu. Izvi richashandiswa zvidzidzo dzomumaguta, riri basa matambudziko chaiwo. Zvechokwadi, pakutanga kwezvose muguta kuronga uye mavakirwo chokuita zvakananga pakuvaka, asi pane zvimwe zvinhu kuti kuomesa basa scheduler. Somuenzaniso, kunyange nemagadzirirwo rwakazara urbanists ngaaverenge zvinogona anoitika wekuongorora - pakati pavo angava vanhuwo vagari, vanoita, vamiririri kwokubatsira nemasangano zvokutengeserana.

Architecture uye urbanism

Kunyange zvakadaro, mapurani zvinoriumba ndiyo musimboti kunzwisisa dzomumaguta kuronga. Pakati dzinotsanagura kukura zano guta uye kuvaka zvivako zvayo pane zvikuru inokosha Danho, unosanganisira ezvivako. Ivo kukudziridza manyorero pfungwa, izvo mberi inorondedzera chimiro siyana zvivako dzomumaguta. Mazuvano, mapurani uye zvidzidzo dzomumaguta anosanganisira utariri uye chizvidavirire nuances. Akadaro multilateral yokusvika Kuronga kunoita iwe pakutanga kugadzirira Optimization munzanga urongwa, saka kubvisa kunetsana uye kuvandudza kunaka kwoupenyu. An ruzivo nyanzvi mune iyi inofanira akaswedera pamwe chete basa uye kukura mapurani pfungwa dzemabhizimisi pamwe nemahofisi uye showrooms, uyewo dzimba matunhu kuti mari mhuri pasi.

Urban Zvidzidzo uye evanhu

Panguva maindasitiri zera nyanzvi vaishanda pamusoro madhorobha Unit, takawana wandei zvinopikisana pakati technocratic yokusvika urongwa dzinogarwa nzvimbo uye mitemo anonyaradza pamwe Dzidziso Humanism. matambudziko akafanana kuchimuka mune post-maindasitiri nguva, asi nhasi vari kuita evanhu chisarudzo. Nyanzvi munyaya iyi kubatsira vagoronga zvishoma nehasha uye panguva hwomutambarakede uye yemazuva ano yemhando guta imwe nguva. Urban anoedza kurerutsa zvinokonzerwa maindasitiri zvivako, asi panguva imwe chete kwete achiipa zvinhu kumabasa. Sezvinogona kuoneka, munzanga urbanism dzimwe nguva anomanikidzwa kugadzirisa dzinopesana zvinangwa. Zvisinei, goho riri zvakasiyana minda - kusanganisira kuburikidza nani kwezvivako, rikurumidze sangano pakufamba zvokudya uye uvandudze zvoupfumi yokutevedzera.

Maitiro New mumaguta kuronga

The ano chimiro maguta dzinongoita achinja nokuda rwokugadzira zvinhu. zvakagadzirwa avo mumunda pakufamba yemhuka vanovimbisa akanyatsosiyana kushandura dzomumaguta kwezvivako. Urbanist anoramba chete zvakanaka dzokurasa zvibereko mberi. Asi muna Russia, vatambure kurega kunotanga muna Urban kukura, kuti kwaita pfungwa itsva okusika iri kunonoka. Kudivi rimwe, zvidzidzo ano dzomumaguta kubvisa muenzaniso anosvika zvinosiyana hurumende. Somuenzaniso, pane makambani kuti kupa mhinduro iri kuronga uye mavakirwo magadzirirwo yepakutanga. Ukuwo, pakatanga pfungwa itsva mutaundi-yekuronga mano vachiri asangana kusava nechokwadi pachavo kuchinja vanoshandisa. Panguva iyoyo kuMadokero nokuti kuwedzera pakutevedzera idzva nguva refu, inonzi "worupo urbanism."

Chii kambora urbanism?

Ungati kuti inonzwisisika musimboti yazvino guta mudziyo. Asi, nzira kusangano kwayo. Nokuti kunzwisisa nemiitiro vanofanira kureva zvinoreva hweruzhinji. Izvi zvinoreva kuti paumbwe mumadhorobha mhoteredzo kunosanganisira kwete boka duku mvumo vanhu, uye vose ayo vanhu, kusanganisira vanhuwo vagari uye mabhizimisi vamiririri. Zvakaratidza kuti worupo dzomumaguta ongororo - chinhu zvakasikwa nzwisisa nomuongorori chibvumirano pakati mapoka akasiyana. Asi ichi hachisi tsananguro vakakwana, sezviri uye fanira misimboti ane mudziyo yakadaro muguta. Zvikurukuru, tiri kutaura pamusoro pfungwa Humanism uye nyaradzo - kuti anonyanya dzinoratidzwa yokumadokero guta, akavaka maererano akarurama urbanism.

mhedziso

Kubvira sangano weupenyu nevafungi guta-inozvikudza Greek akafunga pamusoro pemisimboti nevakawanda nzvimbo vapenyu uye kushanda. Kwemazana emakore, misimboti izvi hazvisi nguva vakachinja uye wakashandurwa. Mazuva ano kunzwisisa mumadhorobha zveBhaibheri - mitemo unokubvumira kuronga kupfuura rokunyaradza upenyu muguta, kufungisisa zvinodiwa akasiyana Mapato vomunyika yacho. Zvaizoratidza sokuti dambudziko iri nyore, asi kuzviita kuziva hazvibviri nguva dzose. Pamberi urbanists ukoshi yakawanda nematambudziko, kusanganisira: kudiwa muguta kusvibisa zvinomera, nematambudziko sangano mugwagwa network uye kudiwa vachengetedzwe chenhau pazvivako, izvo dzimwe nguva kukudziridza muguta.