Mvura yakagadzirirwa rini kuEpiphany?

MuchiKristu chimiro, mvura tsvene yekubhabhatidza inokosha zvikuru. Iko kunonzi kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvivako. Kuzvitsaurira kwemvura kubhabhatidza kwave kwenguva yakareba kunoreva zvitsvene. Vakawanda vanoshamisika kuti zvinoita sei kupa mvura zvakasiyana siyana, asi anenge asingambofungi kuti yakanyanyisa, inobata chero kusvibiswa kubva kunze (zvose zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka).

Apo mvura inonatswa nokuda kwekubhabhatidzwa, shanduko yemvura inochinja. Anowana kudengenyeka kwepamusoro, kunotungamirira kukuti anokwanisa kuporesa zvirwere zvemweya uye zvepanyama, uyewo anobatsira kune dzimwe hupenyu hwakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu.

Ichokwadi chechiitiko ichi nezororo

Rubhabhatidzo rwakauya kwatiri kubvira panguva yaJesu Kristu. Ichi chiitiko chinorondedzerwa mumagwaro eMagwaro Matsvene, muEvhangeri ina. Saka, ngationgororei zvakajeka kuti zvakaitika sei, apo kubhabhatidza kwaIshe kwakaitika, iro rwizi rwemvura rwakashambidza muviri weMuponesi panguva yemitambo.

Kutanga kwekutanga kwakaitika muRwizi Jorodhani, apo Jesu Kristu akakumbira muporofita Johane kuti aite chiito ichi. Yaiva chiratidzo chekunatswa kubva kuzvitadzo, kupfidza kwechokwadi uye kutenda muruponeso. Kristu akabhabhatidzwa nekuda kwevanhu uye ruponeso rwake rwemangwana. Akanga achiziva kukosha kwechiitiko ichi kuvanhu, izvo zvaakaudza Johane mubhabhatidzi.

Mushure mokunge Kristu abva mumvura uye akanyengetera, paiva nenzwi raIshe uyo akataura nezvekuti ndiye mwanakomana wake, anodikamwa. Uyewo paiva nezukuru reMweya Mutsvene nenzira yejiva. Mushure mokunge abhabhatidzwa, Kristu akabata basa revanhu.

Kuva KuvaMutambo weEpiphany

Hazvinyatsozivikanwi apo kutsveneswa kwemvura kweEpiphany kwakave tsika yemagariro, uye apo kubvumirwa kwemutambo uyu kwakaitika. Zvisinei, ikozvino muzana remakore rechitatu mu "Stromatah" yaClement yeArekizandriya, kutaura kwake kwokutanga kunowanikwa. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechina, zuva rekupemberera raiva rechitanhatu raJanuary (kenduru yeJulian). Yakavakwa pamusoro pekuyeuka Krisimasi uye kubhabhatidzwa kwaIshe Jesu Kristu.

Mushure mezana remakore rechina, mazororo maviri aya akakamurwa kuva mazuva maviri akasiyana - Kubhabhatidzwa kwakasara musi wechitanhatu waJanuary, uye Krisimasi yakatanga kupemberera makumi maviri nemashanu kubva munaDecember.

Pakutanga, rubhabhatidzo rwevaKristu rwakaitika kamwechete pagore, pazororo. Asi panguva iyo Russia yakagamuchira chiKristu, tsika yakadaro yakanga isiripo.

Saka, kusvika panguva ino, apo mvura yakatsaurirwa kubhabhatidza, iri mutero kune chiitiko chakare chakaitika munguva yaJesu Kristu. Panguva iyo, kuburikidza nekukumbira kwake uye kuzvibayira, akazvitora zvitadzo zvevanhu uye akaratidza nzira yekuponeswa kune vose.

Izvozvo zvakarongwa sei?

Kuzvitsaurira kwemvura kubhabhatidza mukushandura kwayo yekupedzisira kwakaiswa muRussia muna 1681. Kune vanhu iyo yaiva hovha huru, iyo munhu wese aipembererwa nemufaro mukuru uye achifanira kushambidza muhomwe yehombe.

Kusvika parizvino, iyi ndiyo nguva yezororo shoma, iyo inonziwo "Great Water Reasoning". Iye zvino ngatikurukurei nekunyatsorondedzera kuti nzvimbo iyi inobata sei, uye kana mvura yakatsveneswa. PaEvha Epiphany, pamberi pezuva reEpiphany, kutanga kwekugadzwa kwemvura inokomborerwa inoitika. Ichi chiito chakatsaurirwa kurangarira kuti Ishe pachake akabhabhatidzwa sei muRwizi rweJorodhani, uyewo kuti ma catechumens vakabhabhatidzwa vakabhabhatidzwa sei.

Pazuva reEpiphany, pane chiyeuchidzo chechiitiko chacho pachako. Asi sezvo Jesu akagamuchira kubhabhatidzwa kwake kunze kwetemberi, tsika yacho yakaonekwawo nezuva iro kuti iende kunzizi uye mumvura uye kuita mvura yakatsaurirwa. Ichi chiitiko chinonziwo "Kufamba kuJordani".

Izvozvowo kutsveneswa kwemvura paEpiphany kune zviito zvinotevera. Pakuguma kweTurgy, munyengetero wekunamatira kana kunyengetedza litany kunoitwa. Zvadaro mutariri, mune chidzitiro chakazara, anofanira kubuda kuburikidza nemasuo eumambo kuenda kumatare kana kuti kunobva. Pamberi penzira, vapristi vanotakura makenduru, kuteverwa nevanhu vanoimba muTroatia "Voice of the Lord." Zvadaro zvinotevera madhikoni nevapristi, uye mutongi anovhara rutsoka, runotungamirirwa neMuchinjikwa.

Panzvimbo iyo mvura yekudiridza inofanirwa kutanga, panofanira kuva tafura ine ndiro yemvura uye makenduru matatu. Ipapo baba vanocheka mvura, uye kana tsika yacho ichiitika mutemberi, ipapo aritari, neavo varipo panguva yechirongwa.

Apo mvura yakatsaurirwa kubhabhatidzwa, ndima dzakawanda kubva muEvhangeri dzinoverengwa, pamwe chete nezvinyorwa kubva mubhuku remuporofita Isaya, kubva kuApostori yekuverenga. Minyengetero yakawanda inodaro iyo inokumbira nyasha kuti iendeswe kumvura kuitira kuti sechikonzero ichi inogona kuporesa zvirwere zvemweya uye zvemuviri. Pamagumo emhemberero yacho, baba vacho vanofanira kukomborera mvura neminwe uye muchinjikwa, uye mushure mokunge katatu inyura mvura mumvura. Panguva imwe chete anoimba dutu "MuJoridhani iwe unobhabhatidzwa, O Ishe." Mhemberero yacho inopera nekusasa-kufanana kwepamuchinjikwa kumativi ese, pamwe nekuimba sora.

Apo chiito ichi chinoitika

Munguva yedu, mushure mekuderera kwenguva refu kwekutenda kweOrthodox, kusarura kwakawanda kwakasimuka pamusoro pe "kunaka" kwemvura. Mvura yakatsveneswa manheru, uye iyo yakanga yakatsaurwa mangwanani, ndiyo yakafanana mune zvayo. Saka, kana iwe uchipindura mubvunzo uyu: "Kana mvura yakatsveneswa kubhapatidzo pa18 kana 19?" Zvadaro zvakarurama kucherechedza kuti hapana musiyano mune izvi, nokuti nzvimbo yacho yakafanana. Simba rakanaka rinoburukira pamusoro pemvura iyi ndiro rakafanana neKusika, uye mushure memangwanani eTiturgy.

Kugeza muhomwe yeEpiphany

Chimwe chiitiko chekubhabhatidza kubhabhatidzwa mumvura muhombe yechando. Nokuda kwekuzadzika kwahwo munzvimbo iyo pachava nekugezera, nguva isati yaitwa kutema dhi-gomba mufananidzo wemuchinjikwa. Pamusoro pemvura, muprista anoverenga urongwa (munyengetero), uye anogadza mvura. Mutsika yakanyudzwa mumugodhi manheru manheru gumi nemasere, zvisinei, iwe unogona kuzviita panguva yegumi nemapfumbamwe. Nenzira, chete munharaunda ine rwizi riri pedo kana imwe dziva, kugadziriswa kwemvura inoyevedza muNadvecherie iri kuitika. Kazhinji kazhinji inowanikwa mangwanani, zuva reEpiphany, mushure meTurgy.

Kunyangwe mvura pazuva rekubhabhatidzwa uye ine zvinhu zvakasiyana, asi paunenge uchigeza, iwe unofanirwa kutevera mitemo yekuchengeteka, kunyanya kana iwe unotanga kupinda mumvura. Iwe haufaniri kushambira kana iwe uine zvirwere zvisingaperi kana zvirwere (kunyanya kupisa). Kana iwe uchiisa mwana kune tsika iyi, unofanira kuzviita zvakanyatsonaka, mushure mokunge abuda mumugodhi, muviri wake unofanirwa kuputirwa nemucheka, kuisa mbatya dzakaoma uye kupa chekunwa cheji inopisa.

Izvo zvinofanirawo kuonekwa kuti inopinda muhombe paBhapatidzo asi iine kuporesa simba, asi izvi chete hazvigoni kubvisa zvitadzo zvose. Iyi tsika haina kubvisa kudiwa kwekunamatira kunyengetera, Kuteerera kweKutsvene, uye Sacrament yeChristu.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha chemvura semvura?

Zvino ngatitaurire pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha pamusoro pemvura iyi, iyo pasi pano inenge makumi masere kubva muzana yepasi rose. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mvura tsvene mumubhabhatidzo ine zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana. Ichi ndicho chikonzero akapiwa basa rinokosha kubva panguva yekare. Mukati mafirimu nyaya iyi yakafukidzirwa zvakanaka muvhidhiyo "Great Mystery of Water". Mariri, zvinyorwa zvedzidzo dzakasiyana-siyana nevaporofesa pamusoro pezvinhu zvehupenyu huno kupa hupenyu hwakabviswa, pamusoro pekushandurwa kwaro kunogona kuchinja pasi pesimba remashoko akasiyana, kunyorwa kwemimhanzi uye kunyange pfungwa dzevanhu.

Inotaurirawo kuti mvura tsvene inoshandurwa sei kubhabhatidzwa. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu eruzivo rwakagamuchirwa, izvi hazviiti sezvisingagoneki, kunze kwekuwanda kwezviitiko zvinogona kudzokororwa kumba.

Chii chinoitika kumanheru eEpiphany manheru

Saka, ngationei kuti mvura inochinja sei shure kwekubhabhatidza. Mamwe masayendisiti akaita shanduko yemvura iyi uye akagumisa kuti mushure mekuita, tsika yacho inonatswa mvura, sekunge yakabva kune sirivha. Uye izvi hazviiti kungova mvura chete iyo iyo tsika yaiitwa mutembere (iwe unobvumirana, mushure mezvose, inogamuchira mari yakawanda kubva pamuchinjikwa), asiwo mumakamuri makuru apo tsika inoitwa. Vadzidzisi vanogutsikana kuti iyi ndiyo migumisiro yemunyengetero, pamwe nekudzika kwe nyasha dzaIshe.

Mvura pakubhabhatidza nzvimbo inokosha. Semuenzaniso, kubva mumuviri chete - ndiko kuchengeteka zvachose mugore rese (ruvara uye kunhuwa hazvichinje). Kubvumirana, mumamiriro emvura aripo - ichi chiratidzo. Mukuwedzera, vodichka inoporesa zvinhu, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuzvishandisa mune zvisiri mumamiriro ezvinhu.

Nzira yekushandisa mvura yakachena. Its properties

Mushure mokunge iwe uchienda kuchechi ukaunza kumba kwemvura tsvene, zvinodiwa kuti ugare pedyo nemifananidzo, se shrine. Zvinotendwa kuti zvinofanira kuva mumba maKristu ose. Sezvo mvura ine pfuma chaiyo yekubhapatidzwa, inoshandiswa mune izvo zviitiko izvo zviito zvisingabatsiri.

Nenzira, munyengetero mukugadza uye unotaura nezvevamwe vavo. Uku ndiko kununurwa kubva kuzvitadzo, nekuporesa kubva kuhutera, nekucheneswa kubva kumadhimoni akasiyana-siyana. Vakuru vazhinji nevatsvene vakataura pamusoro pechinhu ichi, uye pakange pasisina simba guru rokuporesa kwavari kupfuura kunwa mvura tsvene.

Inogona kutorwa nguva dzose pane isina chinhu mudumbu, mune zviduku zvishoma. Pamberi paizvozvo, unofanira kunyengetera. Kana pane chinhu chinokosha, iwe unogona kunwa mvura pane imwe nguva (uye pasina kukangamwa pamusoro pemunyengetero). Kana munhu ane muviri mumuviri wakaoma, zvino unogona kuzodzwa. Kana zvichidiwa, akabvumirwa uye akasasa imba. Pamabasa ose, unofanira kuverenga minyengetero inokosha.

Mvura tsvene mumubhabhatidzo, uye inowanzoshandiswa nekuremekedzwa nekunyengetera, inokwanisa kukwanisa mweya nemuviri. Murume munyaya iyi anowedzera kuwedzerwa kune simba rose, kutsanya nemunyengetero. Mudzimu usina kuchena haugone kuswedera pedyo naye, uyewo kumubata. Kushandisa nguva dzose kunogumira kutsamwa, munhu anodzikama uye akaenzana. Pane kucheneswa kubva kune zvakaipa uye tsvina.

Nekubatsirwa kwemvura yakachena, unogona kutsvenesa chero chinhu muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye pamwe chete nekugara kwega pachako. Vamwe vevakuru vakatirayira kuti tisasvike zvokudya zvakange zvaravira nevodka yekubhabhatidzwa.

Madzitateguru edu aive nemafungiro chaiwo pamusoro payo. Vanasekuru vanogara vachirayira kushambidza vana vaduku nemvura, mushure mekunge vashanyira vanhu vakaipa kana vasingazivikanwi. Akabatsirawo neziso rakashata, kana kana mwana achingochema pasina chikonzero (kushambidza nemvura uye kuverenga munyengetero wemubereki). Yaiva yakakosha pane zvose.

Nenzira, mvura tsvene inogona (dzimwe nguva, asi dzimwe nguva) ive isina maturo. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti ichi ndicho chiratidzo chehupenyu husingadi Mwari hwevanhu vanogara mumba kana zvimwe zvinetso. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zverai mvura iyi munzvimbo isina munhu anofamba (somuenzaniso, pasi pemuti, kana kuti zviri nani-mumvura inoyerera, rwizi). Iyo simba raive naro raive risingazogone kushandiswa.

Mitemo inofanirwa kuonekwa panguva yekutsaurira kwemvura uye kushambidza vechechi

Pazuva rino kune vechechi kunewo mitemo. PaEvha Epiphany, iwe unofanirwa kurega kudya kusvikira makenduru achidzivira shure kweTurgy, uyewo kusvikira mvura tsvene inopedzwa. Mukubhabhatidza (hongu, pamwe chete mune imwe yemabiko akafanana), mumwe munhu anofanira kuva akanaka kune vamwe veparidzi, usashamwaridzana uye kuumba kuputsika, nokuti vanhu vakawanda vanouya kutemberi.

Dzimwe nguva zvinosuruvarisa kutarisa kuti vamwe vechechi vanomhanyira sei kutanga pasi pokusasa mvura tsvene, vachimanikidza munhu wese munzira yavo nekupika panguva imwecheteyo. Ngwarira mumwe nomumwe.

Mushure mekunge muprista achibuda kuzotsvenesa mvura, unofanira kuzarura zvinhu zvose zvavakaunza nazvo (zvinofanira kuva nehuro refu).

Paunenge uchidonha muhombe yechando, kunyanya kana nzvimbo iyi iri neboka guru revanhu, iwe unofanirwawo kuva wakanaka uye ushamwari. Hazvina kudiwa kuuya nekumwa doro, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuguma zvakashata. Chenjerera kana uchinge uchinge uchinge waita, usasundira vamwe vanhu, tora nguva yako. Usakanganwa kutaura munyengetero usati wapinda mumvura.

Mhedziso

Nokudaro, tinoona apo mvura yakatsaurirwa kubhabhatidza, kune chiitiko chikuru. Isu tinowana mvura inoshamisa inokosha iyo inogona kushandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana. Nenzira, mvura iyi ichiri kunzi "agiasm", zvinoreva "shrine". Vamwe vanofananidza chishamiso ichi nezvakaitika mukuda kwaIshe muKana yeGarirea, paakashandura mvura kuva waini.

Yeuka, apo mvura inotsveneswa musi weKrisimasi, uyewo zuva rakatevera reEpiphany, rine zvimwechetezvo. Mumazuva maviri aya, nheyo imwechete inoitwa pamusoro payo, uye nyasha imwechete inoderedza. Shandisa iyi mvura nemunyengetero, ichengete nekuremekedza, se shrine, uye ipapo mune zvose iwe uchange uchibva kubatsiro rwayo. Usakanganwa nezvemhosva yekushanyira kutemberi panguva yeMutambo wekubhabhatidzwa, pamwe nekugara mubasa.