Sei Makonye muvanhu (ona mufananidzo). marudzi honye

Honye kuti parasitizing, kutanga uye kurarama mumuviri zvinomera, mhuka uye vanhu, kazhinji mukurapa vanonzi "helminths", sezvo dzakakurumbira rinongova honye. Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa navo, vari mune chimwe chikamu nyika.

marudzi tupukanana

Maererano nenhamba, vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni dzikambouya nehonye kuti pave wakaremedza masoja emuviri uye kuti mumakomba ari mumidziyo. Kubvisa tupukanana izvi, unogona kushandisa kana ari kurapwa National zvinodhaka. The kukuvadza mukuru kune muviri womunhu kunogona kukonzera nezvemarudzi matatu nehonye; flukes, kumativi uye tapeworms. Usati wasarudza nzira dziripo, zvakafanira kunzwisisa sei kutarisa akafanana nehonye muvanhu.

roundworms

In kurapwa tsika, tupukanana izvi inonzi nematodes. Izvi zvinowanzoitika chaizvo nehonye mhando, ine anopfuura makumi maviri nezvina mhando vakasununguka-zvakadai, uye tupukanana.

Zita mhando wakapiwa rakatenderera chimiro, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa muchinjikwa-chikamu. It Makonye nhete elongated uye Vakarodza panguva mativi muviri. Vakawanda vamiririri ichi mhando, zviri parasitic ari mumuviri womunhu uri trichina, Ascaris munhu, whipworm, pinworm vana. Pano zvakafanira kuti uzive nzira kutarisa akafanana nehonye muvanhu.

roundworm muviri anogona kusvika mana masendimita, pamwe ndoda varume nevakadzi. ndiwo muviri wake nerongo, kufanana tambo. Riri mune ura duku. Izvi chisvetasimba chepfu muchetura izvo inomuka nokuda muviri.

Munguva duku uye makuru ura anogona parasitize pinworm. Izvi gonye duku, izvo muviri urefu hakuiti pfuura rimwe sendimita. Vakadzi kazhinji mazai avo pedyo horo, zvichiita kuvaviwa. Izvi rworudzi honye iri kazhinji kuonekwa nevana.

Asi emhando dzakawanda ngozi roundworms kuti vanhu whipworm uye trichina.

flukes

In okurapa, dzinonzi trematodes. mhando iyi nehonye muvanhu (mufananidzo - munyaya) iri flattened, flat muviri jira chimiro kana mutauro. The hukuru nehonye izvi zvinogona kusvika rimwe nehafu mamita. In womunhu Data tupukanana anowanzoita kuwira kana kushandiswa hove underdone kana mbishi kana crayfish. Kazhinji ivo parasitize zvakasiyana, kunyange mitumbi zvisingatarisirwi (the conjunctival zai kana Eustachian chubhu) kana vokutoruma masvingo nzira yokubudisa ducts.

Vanoita izvi achishandisa suckers (kana anoita maviri, zvichienderana mhando). Makonye aya dzakabudirira zvakanaka zvomudumbu, dzokubereka, tsinga uye akapotsa hapana kufema uye kweropa. Vakaguta ropa wehondo, zviri muura hwake, kana epithelium madzihwa. Heano makonye muvanhu.

The zita chakapiwa maererano helminths ndiko kururama, sezvo muviri havafaniri muchayamwa. Asi, pasinei ichi, kwakonzerwa nazvo zvikuru. Zvenguva hondo Makonye akadaro dzemugungwa, ipapo hove, uye yokupedzisira - vertebrates, kusanganisira murume.

Tapeworms muvanhu

Uyewo pamusoro flukes, izvozvo flatworms, dziya mu tapeworms uye tapeworms. Kusiyana yakapoteredza, izvi zvine zvenguva hondo (mhuka uye hove). Ndiyo mazana kuva muviri wake. Sezvo unzenza akura, kazhinji kuwanikwa muura ane vertebrate.

Muviri helminths rakakamurwa muzvikamu. Musoro ndiwo muviri kudiwa uye ipapo munhu kukura nzvimbo, saka chisvetasimba anodya muviri pamusoro, uye zvokudya akaora ozeyewa hondo zvokudya. Kubva kugaya ari munhu mutumbi honye (uyewo mamwe marudzi tupukanana mazhinji) anoita kuti fuma wakadenha antikinaza neutralizing pancreatic muto. Asi mashoko ari kurwara nacho kuziva tupukanana zvinokosha kusiyana cheni uye tapeworm.

Nokuti yokupedzisira dzinoratidzwa musoro (scolex) Kuva prisasyvatelnye grooves kana Makomba maviri nechemberi kuguma helminth. Mazai wasunungurwa mu nharaunda nokuti kuti dumbu ane yayo buri. Apo uyezve nendove tsvakurudzo vanogona kuwanikwa.

Nokuda pakuonekwa dzainzi tapeworm. Ribbonlike, yakakamurwa zvikamu zvacho muviri ndiye anozivikanwa chinhu. Kureba honye ichi kunogona kusvika gumi mamita.

With zvina kubvisa nemikombe riri mumusoro, riri vasiyana intestinal madziro. A mutsipa riri shure kwayo, pamwe nekukura izvo akaumba zvikamu. Kuwana mazai tupukanana izvi kwakaoma chaizvo nokuti kuti dumbu haana excretory buri. Heano makonye muvanhu.

Kutsunga kukundwa tupukanana

For honye izvi kunoratidzwa nenzendo matatu kukura. Pakutanga, pane zai kubva nerinooneka gare gare ura dukutu migrans ipapo kunzvimbo ugaro zvachose (siyana nhengo). Pashure paizvozvo Honye kuva vakuru. Asi dzimwe nhengo nehonye aya panzvimbo uye kushandurwa, kureva muna ura.

Kuti tinzwisise kupi pamuviri vaiva tupukanana, zvinokosha kuziva chii vari makonye muvanhu. Vari rakakamurwa vachionana, ndiko chakasvitswa pamunhu nomunhu, geohelminthiasis - avo kuti vapinde muviri kuburikidza pasi havaratidzi kushambidzwa zvinomera biogelmintozy - achiwira kuburikidza nyama ane mhuka kana hove.

Zviratidzo kuvapo tupukanana mumuviri womunhu

Kazhinji maronda zviratidzo zvinobva padariro kukura makonye pachavo. chirwere ichi ndicho chakasimba uye vawana danho. Yokutanga hunogara kusvika vhiki nhatu uye kunoratidzwa sema mapundu, yakaoma chikosoro, stifling, uye yakakwirira kwevari eosinophils kwakacherechedzwa muropa.

Danho rinotevera vangava nguva anosvika makore anoverengeka. Pano hwokuziva zviratidzo tupukanana zvazvinoita nzvimbo localization, kunyanya avo simba uye simba. Vachinzi pazvinhu jira zvigaro vakawaridza nehonye muvanhu (mufananidzo - munyaya) kuvaparadza, kuparadza anogumbura kuita. Vamwe kukura nokukurumidza zvipenyu zvinogona kukonzera irreparable kukuvadza utano kana kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka dzinokosha nhengo.

Mhosva kuonekwa pakati pamberi tupukanana anobudiswa mazai uye mazana Via mutsvina yadzo pachisara sputum, etc.