How kudyara gungwa buckthorn? zvavaifanira

Buckthorn - yaibatsira shrub inokura dacha yake anenge webindu ose. Berry kushandiswa kuoma nechando, achigadzirira mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari uye infusions-siyana nezvizoro. Amazing ehupfumi kuti shrub ichi anopfuura zvinenge chinhu zvakunokura okunze yedu. Kana nzvimbo yako ane gungwa-buckthorn uye Viburnum, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti kutapata kunodzivirirwa zvakazara rose chando. Nhasi, zvisinei, nyaya ino - sei kudyara gungwa buckthorn. Tichataura pamusoro chii ezvinhu shrub ichi anoda, chii zvaanoda, uye chii chinofanira kudzivirirwa.

Kusarudza nembesa yokudyara

Zvaizoratidza sokuti chii chaigona kuva nyore. Enough kusvika chero yaizivikanwa zhizha mugari uye kuchera kuchiva gwenzi. Zvakaratidza, hazvina kudaro nyore. Chokwadi chokuti pane munhurume nomunhukadzi miti, uye kuwana chirimwa, kunodiwa kuti pane nzvimbo yako uye avo uye nevamwe. Sezvo zvakafanira kudyara gungwa buckthorn ari kuwa kana mangwanani yechirimo, kana mumakwenzi zvakafukurwa zvachose, kusiyanisa umwe kubva kune umwe hazvibviri. The chete nzira inotaurwa Vanababa naanamai - ndiko kuenzanisa nemaruva panguva dzidzo yavo. ivo anenge kaviri kwakaenzana mune varume zvirimwa. Muchiitiko chino, unhani flakes pamusoro pavo - 5-6, uye itsvo vakadzi rinofukidza vaviri chete.

vanofanira rini richi- kura mbesa

Kunyange chete mashoko mashoma uye ticharamba kutamira zvakananga sei kudyara gungwa buckthorn. Panguva ino, ngatirambei rinotsanangura nhamba iri rangano miti. Vanobereka zvibereko zvakanaka, asi zviduku pamakwenzi. Saka, mhuri yevanhu 3-4 achatora inenge mitatu miti vakura kupa imwe kuvapo wepagore muna zvokudya chigadzirwa ichi. Saka, unofanira kutenga imwe munhurume vatatu nomunhukadzi muti. Vangava zvakasiyana mavambo. Zviri zvakakwana anogamuchirwa mukono chirimwa akatanga kubva mabukira yemusango, asi vakadzi vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti tsika.

Dzinokosha mitemo pakusarudza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe:

• Musatenga kubva dzisiri dzemazuva vanowatengesa, kunyange kana mutengo iwayo anoyevedza.
• Healthy muti vanofanira 4-6 skeletal midzi masendimita anenge 20 uye dzikapupurira dhayamita pamusoro 7-9 mm.
• Zvinofanira kuva isina makatsemuka uye anokwenya, uyewo tichingoda ora. Shrunken nzvimbo, uye Browning kunoratidza kuti seedling yave vakuvara kana podmorozhen.
• Ipa kupfuura kuzivikanwa mhando sezvo buckthorn inonyatsoziva chaizvo nyungudika. Akakurumidza anopepuka pashure chando uye mushakabvu frosts nyore vaiparadze. Hazvishamisi zvinomera, yakaitirwa kuSiberia, zvishoma zvakasiyana sei achidziya pane avo vakange hwokurara nekuda kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu.

Nguva yakanakisisa

How kudyara gungwa buckthorn kuti abatwa pamusoro nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, uye zvinodiwa, akatsungirira chando wavo wokutanga pasina kurasikirwa? Kuti aite izvi, sarudza kwazvo yakakodzera nguva, izvo vaiona kuva pakutanga kwematsutso. Maiva muna March naApril (nokuti zvakasiyana okunze munyika dzine, nguva ino inogona siyana) mamiriro anogona kunzi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri. Seedling zvakaoma kunzwa kuchinja, uye pakatanga chirimo zvakakwana midzi uye ichisimba.

Nekuti gungwa buckthorn chirimwa muchirimo havasi kuwana yomwaka zvavanotyira, dzimwe nguva anosiya iri kuwa. Asi pane zvainovhiringidzawo zviviri:

• Simba seedling hungava vapone chando.
• Kana nokuwa richava refu uye ushamwari, gungwa buckthorn inotanga mumwaka wokukura uye kufa panguva chando Snap.

Naizvozvo, kana zvichibvira, mira kusvikira Chirimo, mu newokuti sarudza uye nyatsogadzirira remangwana huni.

Nzvimbo yakanakisisa kuti gungwa buckthorn

Pano unofanira kuteerera anatomical zviri musango. Iye pfupi, akanaka akashambidzika, asi anoda kupa Matavi. Kana kurongwa ipapo mibhedha nemiriwo, zvingava kuva nematambudziko anochera ikanyanya itsva munzvimbo pasingadiwi kuti nekutumirwa kwemauto.

Asi chikuru chinhu - iri rakasiyana midzi. Zvakanaka, kana ukatenga muti mune chaiyo chevana. Nyanzvi vachakuudza sei kudyara gungwa buckthorn muchirimo, saka kuti muchirimo mwaka uye gore rakatevera haana kurwadzisa zviito ake asina hanya. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti nyore chikonzero kuti midzi akure yakafara, dzimwe nguva kusvika chinhambwe 5 metres kubva pamuti hunde. Panguva iyoyo vari kuenda kudzika 15-20 cm. Kureva, hazvina zvakakodzera kudyara nemiti pedyo nenzvimbo dzose nokuchera muvhu vakaronga kusunungura ivhu kuzviita. . Kuvadza kumidzi, anogona, uye haangazvidembi chingaisa akura chirimwa, asi zvirokwazvo kuchaderedza fruiting uye kukonzera kukurumidza kukura mhuka duku.

chiedza

Achienderera mberi musoro, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yerima makona bindu hazvisi yakakodzera chirimwa ichi. Apo ivhu anofukidza mumvuri zvivako siyana, zviri nani kudyara mumvuri-rudo ferns uye wehondo. Saka sei kudyara gungwa buckthorn kamwe chete (nayo kuzodzosera uone kunotoreva-refu inorapa, uye zvichida kunyange rufu), zvino vanosarudza nzvimbo pachine. The yakanakisisa sarudzo yaizova mutsetse akapoteredza mukomberedzo. Sunungukai kutora kure zvose makona, apo pasina urongwa kutyora nemwaka pamibhedha yacho.

Sezvatakamboreva, izvozvo photophilous muti, saka kudzivisa pritemnonnyh nzvimbo. Kwakapiwa kuti chinobudirira nzvimbo mapindu yedu zviduku, tichafanira kufunga pamusoro marongerwo.

Kugadzirira chakasimwa buri

Uye tikaramba kutaura sei zvakanaka kudyara buckthorn yechirimo. To chiitiko ichi chakaitika sezvo zvakanaka sezvo zvichiita, unofanira kufanosarudza kundokugadzirirai nzvimbo mugwenzi. Pasi anofanira nokungwarira rakaparadza ndokuwarira pamusoro pemvura hydrated madota. Inotorwa nhamba, paavhareji 250 g / sq.m. Iva nechokwadi kuti adzorere ivhu ane bhayoneti foshoro uye siya kwevhiki mbiri, saka akatora zvakafanira kwendangariro. Mushure anenge 14 days zvichiita kuti fetiraiza. Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro izvo micronutrients zvinodiwa kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukura gungwa buckthorn.

isa fotereza ivhu

dingindira iri kunotevera inonzwisisika kubva chokwadi, sezvo takati pamusoro. Zvakakosha kusika zvose zvinhu nokuda Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukura muti, zvinoreva kuti munhu haafaniri chete kuziva magadzirirwo, sei kudyara gungwa buckthorn, asiwo kufunga zvose nuances. Saka chokutanga inoda makemikari nyaya. Kuumba zvikuru ezvisikwa muchero womuti vanofanira kupinza chaizvo kushanda muviri. Mumatsutso kudyara panzvimbo yemberi vakauya manyowa, mufudze uye mupfudze. Mukuwedzera, zvinokosha uye fetiraiza. суперфосфат, который прекрасно зарекомендовал себя среди дачников, а также комплексные добавки. Unogona kuwedzera superphosphate, iyo vakaratidza pacharo pakati truckers, uyewo yokuvirisa dzakaoma. Musakanganwa kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-verenga mirayiridzo. Une zviviri kusarudza kuti kuisa fotereza. Muchiitiko chokutanga zvinokwanisika kuti kuparadzira navo vose nechinangwa kumhara nzvimbo uye wechipiri zvakananga nomumwe zvakanaka. Musakanganwa kuti tirambe chinhambwe pakati pavo hakuna metres asingasviki maviri.

Zvinovaka muviri ivhu - nechiidzo inokosha, asi kwete mose. Kana uchisarudza apo kudyara gungwa buckthorn nechokwadi kuti kuteerera murwiyo uye maumbirwo ivhu. Clayey dzinodiwa nenyika huru havaratidzi wakanyatsokodzera kuti gungwa buckthorn. Kana iri nyaya yako, unofanira kuwedzera jecha pa mwero 2 migomo por 1 mamita akaenzana.

kudyara michini

Kubva panguva iyi uri panzvimbo achava yayo mugungwa-buckthorn. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akadyara nemazvo nyore, chete vanofanira mukanyatsochengeta kutevera kunenge nenyanzvi. Saka, sezvo mumatsutso zvakagadzirwa makomba ari chinhambwe 2-2.5 M kubva mumwe. Kana waronga pamusoro pakudyara mumisara, pakati pavo vanofanira kusiya zvinenge 3 mamita. matsime Own zvitubu kudzika 30-40 masendimita uye dhayamita vanenge 50 cm. Chero bedzi basa renyu yapera, vose fetiraiza muvhu yakaitwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona takamirira pakatanga mumwaka unotevera.

Zvino ngationei kuti kudyara gungwa buckthorn yechirimo. Kamwe thawed ivhu iri mugomba, unogona kuvaka diki chikomo. Pamusoro paro kunyika zvinomera uye midzi zvinyoronyoro kuparadzira mawere. Zvino, zvishoma nezvishoma arisase navo pasi kuti mudzi chipika hwomuti.

Tree hunde dzacho, nokuti chii

Chikwata Most izvi uye kudzikama. Wood akaramba akatsiga, unogona kudirwa nemvura uye kuita zvimwe zvinhu. Ichi chisarudzo chakaipa. Sezvo chitubu kudyara gungwa buckthorn mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nyore chaizvo, unofanira kupedza basa uye kushongedza rinokosha denderedzwa kudiridza uye kudyisa. Izvi haisi nguva kukubatsira kunze yemberi. Circle kumativi-hunde dhayamita vanenge 70 cm. Zvinobvira kuzadza migomo 2 pakarepo kumativi mvura. Mvura haina kutiza kubva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye akadzikama kwakazara anodiwa nzvimbo. замульчировать почву торфом или перегноем, чтобы сохранить влагу. imi mose vanoda zamulchirovat peat kana manyowa ivhu varambe unyoro. Zvino unogona kusiya buckthorn ndoga kwevhiki, uye kana kuine mamiriro okunze ari munyoro, ipapo maviri. Panguva ino midzi midzi uye kutanga kuita ayo ushande.

Young chirimwa kwaunogara

Vamwe Chikwata havazivi muti, zvino sei kutarisira, saka ivo chete havaoni ive pane yenguva dzose guzubheri uye the currant. Uye pasina, nokuti muti buckthorn munyika anogona kunyange mutsva, uye panguva imwecheteyo zvichava vachida zvibereko ose gore. Its michero diki asi unobatsira chaizvo achava akanaka Kuchinja zvataidya mhuri yako.

Young seedling inoda anongoda hapana kunyatsotarisirwa. Zvose zvaunoda makaita pamberi kudyara, sunungura uye isa fotereza ivhu, saka zvazvinosarira kuti rakadiridzwa chete nguva, kana mvura inonaya diki kuti moisturize zvoga. Mugore rechipiri unogona kuita senitrogen fetiraiza, izvozvo achapa gungwa buckthorn mauto kuti itsva ashingaire chaizvo kukura uye kushingaira maruva.

Zvino vachitova kusunungura. Isu kare kuti mudzi hurongwa gungwa buckthorn nhema pedyo chaizvo pemvura. Izvi zvinoshanda vaduku uye mukuru zvinomera. Zvisinei, okisijeni vapfume ivhu zvikuru kubatsira. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kusarudza, apo kudyara gungwa buckthorn. Hard, clayey kana loamy dzegirini dzinoratidzwa kuti kunyange nguva kusunungura ivhu caking nokukurumidza uye kushanda kwete nemhepo, uye anoramba unyoro. еще до посадки. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinofanira kudziviswa, kana kuti optimize ivhu pamberi kudyara.

Saka, kusunungura ivhu vanofanira kushandisa nguva dzose. Nokuti ichi muti hunde dzacho zvakaitika chaiwo spatula, kuti kudzika hapana anopfuura 5 cm. Izvi zvinoitwa kubvisa masora oxygenation pamudzi hurongwa. Crohn raMwari chakaumbwa pachavo, uye kuti kururamisa haangazozikamwi chinodiwa mumakore anouya.

kudiridza

Zvakanaka, kana mubindu iri seri hwindo. Unogona kubuda manheru uye ugodira. Pashure inopisa zuva chiri semafaro. ездить на дачный участок, то здесь вопрос с наличием свободного времени встает более остро. Uye kana anofanira kuenda Suburban nzvimbo, pane nyaya Kuwanikwa kupembedza nguva unowana rakapinza. Kazhinji kacho isu kusiya Nzendo idzi pakupera kwevhiki. Seabuckthorn anoda mwando, saka unofanira kuedza kuti varuputsire kwazvo. Zvisinei, mira mvura, izvo kazhinji zvakafanira muna marshy pamapani vaigona kuiparadza. Saka, kusarudza apo kuisa buckthorn pamusoro rangano kudzivisa Makomba umo mvura inogona ndokuyerera.

Kana tsime mvura kukurudzirwa, zvinokwanisika kuita pasina zvimwe achidiridzira. Asi kana kunze pakaoma, nechokwadi unofanira kutaurawo yako. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumakore maruva. Kuti vave nechokwadi zvakakwana yakawanda gungwa buckthorn emura inofanira kudirwa 3-4 migomo pasi mumwe wechiduku chirimwa. An mukuru vachada zvinenge 70 litres. Hot yechirimo inoda nguva dzose kudzokororwa nzira iyi munguva yorunyararo maruva uye fruiting. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. In Mumatsutso achidiridzira kazhinji kunoderedza. Asi kwete nyaya gungwa buckthorn. Mukupesana, muna September achidiridzira inokurudzirwa kuwedzera nehafu. Izvi zvinoita kuti tigozvarwa tichishingaira fruiting gore rinouya. Saka rwendo kwenyu nyika kwenguva refu nguva achagara dzose. Zvadaro ndinonzwa zvikuru kuva vaduku pachavo zvikazara. How kudyara tarisirai uyu muduku muti uye, iwe Uyezve unogona kubvunza vavakidzani Chikwata. Ndine chokwadi vazhinji vavo vane ruzivo, uye ndakadzidza kubva pazvikanganiso zvavo, izvo zvinofanira kuitwa. Saka, akasangana vachengeti vanoti kazhinji zvokudya gungwa buckthorn haisi inokurudzirwa. Zvakakwana kamwe pamakore matatu kuita muti hunde dzacho manyowa pa mwero mumwe mugomo pana 1 m. Very kubatsira kuwedzera girazi nemadota.

Protection kubva chirwere

Kufanana chimwe chirimwa, haina kudzivirirwa kubva zvirwere zvakawanda uye buckthorn. Saka, nokuuya kwematsutso murimi ane kuita kunzwisisa kubudiswa miti yemichero. Iva nechokwadi kuti nguva anotumbuka. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira nzira yemhangura sulfate mhinduro (3%). Papera vhiki, anogona kubatwa simba shinda Bordeaux muvhenganiswa (1%). Kazhinji, izvi zvakakwana. Kana munguva yezhizha mwaka pamakwenzi vaiva tupembenene Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ironge zvinodhaka nyoro uye yakachengeteka inonzi "Fitoverm". zvimwe zvirwere zvose hazvisi zvinowanzoitika kuti gungwa buckthorn, asi anogona kuitika. Naizvozvo, kurapwa kuri symptomatic. Kana dema makwapa pamapazi uye michero, nokuvhuvha kuora growths pamusoro vasingazivikanwi mavambo, zvinokosha kuita kaviri dambudziko notumwe uye wanda.

kubereka

Sezvo munda nzvimbo yako vaiva vokutanga buckthorn pamakwenzi zvakatora makore mashoma? Saka, tinogona kutarisira kuti iwe nokukurumidza kuona suckers kuti chirimwa ichi reproduces. Izvi kazhinji ndepana makore 4 makore. Kana uine nzvimbo apo kuzodyara gungwa buckthorn Unofunga kuti zvaizova zvakanaka, ipapo pakatanga kwematsutso vanofanira akatema nefoshoro nhungirwa kubva mubereki mudzi, kuchera gomba uye akafukidzwa pasi. Nguva nenguva nokudiridza, iwe uchava kukurudzira mangwanani regrowth pachavo midzi. Pazvakangomutambudza achawana simba, unogona ndinobvisa wechidiki mugwenzi nzvimbo itsva. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mwana asingakanganisi kuponesa ehupfumi muti kubva iyo akatsaurwa. Saka, zviri nyore kuti kutenga pamusoro pamusika wildings.

nzira wechipiri, riri nevakawanda vane Chikwata - ndiko chokuwanziridza kubudikidza layering. Zviri zvakakwana kusarudza wechidiki chitubu bazi uye wira pasi. Nepavaigona nokungwarira, kuitira kuti arege kudzokera kuna kutanga chinzvimbo. By matsutso ichava kupa nemidzi zvakanaka, uye kwegore zvichiita kuti kuparadzana amai chirimwa.

We funga mikana

Zvakakosha kusarudza zvakanakisisa kudyara gungwa buckthorn munharaunda, nokuti akasiyana-siyana akasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe.

• Kazhinji pakusarudza vatinonamata vagari kukura Dahurian buckthorn. Uyu yakaderera shrub, mapazi izvo vasingamutswi metres kupfuura vatatu kubva pasi. Zviri zvikuru dzinokodzera kukohwa. chirimwa ichi chinhu kuchitonhora nemishonga uye asina minzwa. опыт сбора ягод, хорошо понимает преимущество. Ani naani ane ruzivo wokuunganidza michero, zvakanaka kuziva nani. Kwete kushivirira nemasora, rinorema ivhu uye mira mvura.
• Altai gungwa buckthorn. Rakanakira kurima kuSiberia. Minzwa pamusoro chokumisa zvishoma. Michero vari kwezvokufuka chaizvo, tsvuku uye orenji zvinozipa. Vanogona kuva nyore kuparadzaniswa kubva kubazi, riri nyore kuti ungano.
• Seabuckthorn kufarira. It anoparadzirwa panenge Russia. Manyoro mwero spiny. Orange michero, denderedzwa, chiine ganda, inonhuwirira chaizvo. Sour kuravira, mukuru goho.

Just Register akaratidza anenge 60 dzakasiyana-siyana mugungwa buckthorn. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zvimwe zvivako. Kunyange michero yakasiyana, yakashapa uye inotapira, yellow uye tsvuku, chikuru kana chiduku. Naizvozvo, kana kusarudza nemarudzi vanoedza nezvazvo zvikuru zvizere.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

участке. Nhasi tiri kukuudzai pamusoro hunhu tichidyara uye kurima gungwa buckthorn kwako zvezhizha yokurenda. Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana kuoma nezvazvo, uye mumwe nomumwe wenyu kuwana vakadzikama goho. Tinofanira chete tinoda kutevedzera nyore mitemo: kugadzira mwenje, water- uye mhepo-permeable ivhu, nechokwadi zvakakwana achidiridzira uye kuberekesa. Zvikasadaro, kwerunyararo haasi akasiyana zvikuru nemamwe mubindu miti. Zvakakodzera arufambe chitubu uye kwematsutso chokudzivirira kurapwa pamusoro rakajairika zvirwere. Makore 3-4 mushure pakudyara, unogona kuita chiedza kuchekerera, unosanganisira kubviswa yakaoma uye akavhuniwa matavi, izvo chete kuomesa uye kuvhiringidza pakumora chirimwa. Pasinei kukohwa kukuru, kazhinji kwatanga gwenzi. matavi awo vari kuchinja uye yakasimba.