Munyori Alexei Varlamov: biography uye zvisikwa

Alex Varlamov munyori wekuRussia ane mukurumbira. Akazvarwa musi waJune 23, 1963 muMoscow mumhuri yechishandi cheGlavlit uye mudzidzisi weRussia. Varlamov Alexey Nikolaevich kubvira achiri mwana aida kuverenga, kubata hove, kufamba. Izvi zvakaratidzwa munhoroondo ye autobiographical Kupavna, yakasikwa muna 2000. Alexei Nikolayevich akafamba-famba munyika yose neRussia - akashanyira nzvimbo yepakati yenyika yedu, Caucasus, Siberia, Urals, Baikal, Carpathians, Far East, United States, Europe neChina.

Yokutanga nyanzvi yekuongorora

A. Varlamov, ane biography anotifarira, akapedza kudzidza muna 1985 kubva kuMoscow State University (philological faculty). Nhoroondo dzake dzokutanga dzekunyora dzakabatanawo nehucheche hwake. Munyori anoyeuka kuti nguva dzose aifarira kugadzira nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana uye kuinyora. Muna 1987, magazini "October" (Nha. 12) yakabudisa basa rake rokutanga (nenyaya "Majoka"). Akatova mubasa rekutanga romunyori uyu anoonekwa maitiro ake kune mabhuku echiRussia. Varlamov mabasa ainyanya kutungamirirwa neprose ye Chekhov, Pushkin, Bunin, uyewo Yu.P. Kazakova naA. Platonov.

Nzira kubva kubva munyaya kusvika kune zvinyorwa uye nyaya

Alex Varlamov munyori ane nzira yekunyora kwekunyora kunobva kubva munyaya kusvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasununguka - zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa. Muna 1991, nyaya dze "Sacrament" uye "Pokrov" dzakabudiswa mu "Banner", muna 1992 mu "Nyika Itsva" - "Galash" uye "Nguva yeKrisimasi". Ipapo akazotevera nyaya "Sawa, muchinda!", "Mountain". Muna 1995, nhamba yekutanga yeVarlamov, Loch, yakabuda. Panguva imwechete minyaya, mabhuku ezvinyorwa uye zvemashoko, zvinyorwa zvakakosha zvakanyorwa. Panguva imwe chete, mitambo miviri yakanyorwa. Mumwe wavo akafanirwa nekuremekedzwa kwakanyanya kwaMer Roshchina uye akaitwa pamusangano pamutambo wevechidiki.

Nhau "Kuberekwa"

Varlamov akawana mukurumbira mumabhuku mushure mekuti "Kuberekwa" kwakabudiswa (muna 1995 mu "Nyika Itsva"). Mariri, hupenyu hwemumwe murume nomudzimai vakafananidzwa nehuwandu hwenhoroondo yeRussia. Munyori acharamba achishandisa nzira yekufananidza. Kuberekwa kwakaoma, kutevedzwa nekuberekwa kwakakura, uye zvirwere zvechecheche zvinoratidzwa zvichipesana nechekupedzisira kwekupera muna October 1993 ye White House muMoscow. Mhedziso yenyaya yacho yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka: hupenyu hutsva hunotanga mumhuri. Izvi zvinopa mukana wekutarisira zvinonzwisisika zvakanyorwa nemunyori nezvehupenyu hutsva hwenyika yedu.

Nhoroondo ino "Loch"

Mutsva "Loch", yakanyorwa muna 1995, musoro weRussia unoenderera mberi. Basa racho rakavakwa maererano nemitambo yevanhu vanozivikanwa venyaya, avo vane hutano hukuru Ivan the Fool. Mutsva, uyu Alexander Tezkin - mwanakomana wechitatu, uyo akaberekerwa mumhuri yakabudirira kubva kuMoscow. Anenge makore makumi matatu nemakore anofukidza nguva yekuita (kubva muna 1963 kusvika muna 1993). Iyo nzvimbo nzvimbo yebasa (Moscow, Munich) mairi inowedzerwa nenzvimbo yemweya - pasi uye kudenga. Mutsva ino, chikonzero chekufamba-famba, chimiro chemabhuku epamba, chinoshandiswa. Iyo hero yakafananidza nyika yepasi kune nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa, uye yekudenga kune rusununguko, iyo mweya wemunhu yakabvarurwa. Nyaya yehupenyu uye rudo rwaAlexandro Tezkin inopesana nechekare kune nhoroondo yenyika yedu, iyo, maererano neTezkina, iri kupfuura nemazuva ekupedzisira nyika isati yasvika. G. Mikhaylova akataura kuti Varlamov akaudza munharaunda yekontinende nhoroondo yenyika yekudengenyeka kweumambo huri hukuru uye rufu rwevanhu vose.

"Yakabviswa Areka"

Idzi idzi dzinokura mune mamwe mabasa. Muna 1997, nhamba yeThe Sunken Ark yakabudiswa. Pakati pezvakaitika ndehupenyu uye rufu rwechikafu cheSkoptsi chinogara mune imwe nzvimbo yakadzika yeNorth. Ilya Petrovich ari kuda naMasha, mudzidzi wake. Anoporofita pamusoro pezvinenge zvamirira kuRussia, uye inosvika mubasa "renhare yaIshe" (iyi ndiyo iyo zita rechi hero rinoshandurwa). Luppo inoratidza Mesiya. Anoshanduka kuva mhumhi mune zvipfeko zvegwai, rudzi rwekukwazisa. "Ljuppo" rinoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin - "mhumhi". Maria i heroine, inotakura zita rechiKristu, mukadzi akarurama, kunze kwekuti hakuna guta, sezvamunoziva, rakakosha.

"Dome"

Trilogy inozadza nhau "Dome". Yakabudiswa muna 1999 mumagazini "October". Makore 35 akavhara zviitiko - kubva muna 1965 kusvika muna 2000. "Dome" inopupurirwa kwebumbiro rinoda kuona nyika yakajeka. Kurwara kwake kunotsanangura zviitiko zvinonakidza mubasa. Iyi inozikanwa pamusoro peRussia panguva yeperestroika uye makore anotevera, apo chimwe chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chakasikwa chinokwira pamusoro penyika - dome yemhepo. Dome iri chiratidzo chekuparadzaniswa kweRussia.

"Zvitsuwa zvinopisa mumvura inotonhora"

Muna 2000, nyaya yakaonekwa ine musoro unoti "Zviwi Zvitsuwa muGungwa Dzvuku". Musoro wake ndeyekufamba kwevadzidzi vaviri kuRussia North. Zvitsuwa zviri muHothena Gungwa Dzvuku zvinodziyirwa neminyengetero yevatongi veRussia.

"Mhuka Yakangwara" naAlexxe Varlamov

Iyi ndiyo nhoroondo yekupedzisira yemunyori kusvika nhasi, yakabudiswa muna 2014. Chiito "The Minded Wolf" naAlexxe Varlamov anotanga makore zana apfuura uye chinopedza makore mana. Munyori anofarira Silver Age - "pfuma", "yakazara", "dope", "nguva inofadza". Alex Varlamov anotsvaga Hondo Yenyika Yenyika Yekutanga uye yekuvandudza kwakaitevera.

Vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa mubasa ndeye Vasily Komissarov (muduku injini) uye Pavel Legkobytov (munyori). Vanotsvaka kuponesa nekuvhima mhumhi. Mwanasikana ane tsitsi uye ane tsitsi waVasily Ulya nemudzimai wake vanotambudzika, vachiedza kutiza kubva kumhuka. Zvisinei, hazvibviri kuvanda kwaari, kana kumubata: maererano Varlamov, "mhumhi mupfungwa" ndiko kuonekwa kweSiria Age. Ichi ndicho chirwere chake chepfungwa. Mhumhi yepfungwa ndiyo mutsara wechirevo chebasa. Icho chimiro chekufunga kwekupa kwekumuka kune zvitadzo zvose. Ichi chifananidzo chakatorwa paminyengetero yekare yeOrthodox, umo chido chekudzingwa kubva "mumhumhi mupfungwa" inoratidzirwa. Uye ma heroes a Varlamov, avo vaivepo chaizvo uye vasina hanya, vari kurwisana nemhumhi unofungidzira uri kutonga nyika yose, zvakashata, asi pasina.

Alexey Varlamov. Mazuva edu

Kubva muna 1993, Varlamov inhengo yeVanyori 'Union reRussia. Anogara muMoscow. Nhasi Alexei Varlamov ndiye chiremba wephilology, purofesa, munyori wekusingaperi weZhZL series, laureate yemuhoro weSolzhenitsyn, "The Big Book", "Antibuker", nezvimwewo. Kupa reRussia Writers 'Union semunyori, iye anoita pane zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana nemitambo.

Unyanzvi hwake hunonyatsozivikanwa kwete munyika yedu chete, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. Mabasa eAlexei Nikolayevich Varlamov ave akashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda yekunze. Sechikamu chemahofisi ehurumende, anomiririra nyika yedu pamabhuku ezvinyorwa zvepamarudzi ose uye mafairs. Muna 1997, Alexey Nikolayevich akapinda muhurongwa hwekunyora pasi kwenyika dzeAmerica. Akapa hurukuro paStanford, New York, Yale, Boston nedzimwe vunivhesiti inotungamirira muUnited States. Varlamov akadzidzisawo mumayunivhesiti muGermany, Belgium, Slovakia, France, nezvimwewo.