Kuonekwa kunonyengera, kana Baba Yaga vanoita sei

Nezvakaitwa naBaba-Yaga, vanozivikanwa kubva pauduku kune vose, tinoziva nekuda kwevanhu vechiRussia tale, mafirimu uye mafirimu e cinematographic. Sezvo mutemo, inoratidzirwa semunhu asina kunaka, ane unhu hwakashata uye hunokuvadza, uye chimiro chaicho chisingadi. Kunyange zvakadaro vanhu vashomanana chete vanoziva, izvo hazvisi nguva dzose mukumiririra kwevanhu vaive vakaipa vakwegura vachivaka chero maitiro kune ma heroes makuru emufaro. Izvo zvakashamisa sei zvinyorwa zvenhema zvinomuka, uye chii chakachinja kunze chakaitwa Baba-yaga, tsanangudzo yei inowanikwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana? Tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo yese iyi munyaya.

Kuonekwa

Nhoroondo yakadai sebaba-Yaga iripo mumitauro yevaSlavic yevanhu vakasiyana. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeRussia ine mazita akawanda: Yagikh, Yagabov uye Yagaya Baba. MuBulgaria, Poland, Serbia neCzech Republic, zvakare, kune dzakafanana nhoroondo dzevanhu, kunyange pasi pemazita akasiyana, asi pano maitiro uye mazhinji emitambo yavanoita yakafanana. Baba-yaga anogara kure nevanhu vari musango riri kure. Ari kuita uroyi uye anotaurirana nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanogara musango. Vanhu vanotaura naye vachinyunyuta, saBaba-yaga rinotarisa zvinyararire: vekare, vanovhima, vane puti yakakomberedzwa uye chiso chakaipa "chakashongedzwa" nehondo dzakawanda, ine grey lohomas. Uye hutano, maererano nemashoko, hunokuvadza: kana huchibatsira, nekusada, kuedza kuomesa upenyu hwe protagonist zvakanyanya.

Zvinyorwa uye zvinoratidzika

Sezvo akadzidza muhuduku kuti Baba-Yaga inotarisa sei, zvinenge zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti munguva dzakapfuura madzitateguru edu vakaona vaduku uye vane simba rakazara, unhu hwakanaka hune simba hwakanaka nehupamusoro-bvudzi, hunogona kutora mhando ipi zvayo: mabhanan'ana kana mhuka, shiri kana makore. Munyika yevanamwari veSlav vekare aiva mwarikadzi ane mutsa - mutariri wezivo chakavanzika, mhuri uye tsika, mutungamiri wevana nenherera - Aga Yaginishna, Yoginya, akazoshandurwa kuva Babu Yaga. Akararama pamuganhu weNavi - Dark Dark Kingdom, uye Yavi - chokwadi chaicho. Kubva kune rimwe rutsoka Yaga riri munzvimbo yevakafa, uye imwe iri munyika yevapenyu, zvaive zvakakodzera kutenderera pasi rose nekubatsirwa nehutu-chipfeki chakakosha chokubhururuka. Unobvumirana here kuti mifananidzo yakabva kuna Baba Yaga yakasiyana zvikuru kubva mumufananidzo wave watoziva kwatiri kubva pauduku? Mwarikadzi akadaro, achichengetedza muganhu pakati penyika yevapenyu nevakafa, aripo mumitambo yezvinyorwa zvevanhu vakawanda veEurope: ndicho chiGermany Holda, kana, sezvazvainziwo, Perchta, chiGiriki Hecate uye Hindu Cali.

Pano pane mubvunzo wakajeka: "Mwarikadzi ane simba-kunaka kwakashandura sei kuva nhoroondo dzevanhu mumukadzi akare-kunonoka kutaridzika kusingafadzi uye kutyisa?"

Kuchinja

Nezvakaitwa naBaba-Yaga, tinoudzwa nyaya dzevanhu, dzakanyorwa kunyanya nevatsvakurudzi uye nyanzvi dzezvemabhuku dzichiitwa zvakare munguva pfupi yapfuura. Kusvikira panguva ino, nhau dzakadai dzaiva chinhu chekusika kwekunyorera uye yakapfuudzwa kuvana kuburikidza nenyaya yacho. Kushandurwa kwechikadzikadzi wechidiki muchisikwa pedyo nemasikirwo emasango nemasango akaitika mushure mekunge mamariya aipa nzira kumhuri yekare. Nekuchinja kwehutano hwevanhu, kuchinja kwavanamwari vakakurumbira kwakaitika - huMwari hwevakadzi hwakapa nzira kune vamwe vanamwari vane utsinye. Vatsvakurudzi vanoratidza kuti kuchinja kwakadaro kwezvinhu zvekunamatira kwakanga kusinganzwisisiki nevapristikadzi veboka reYogini-Yaga vakasiya madzinza akatengesa, maonero avo, kutenda. Avo vaiziva nezvemishonga yemishonga uye unyanzvi hunoshanda hwekushandisa kwavo, avo vaiziva kuporesa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, varoyi (kuziva nekuziva) vakagara kure nevanhu, mumvura yakadzika yemasango. Vanhuwo zvavo, kunyange vachitya, asi kazhinji vakashandurwa kuti vasanzwisisike kwavari uye saka varoyi vekutyisa.

Kugamuchira chiKristu muRussia kwakatungamirira kukuti vafundisikadzi nevateveri vechitendero chemwarikadzi wechihedheni Yogini vakatanga kutaridzirwa sevasina maturo, uye pakupedzisira vakazova chifananidzo che Baba Yaga.

Pameso - anotyisa, asi akanaka mukati

Mushure mokuongorora zvizhinji zvenhau dze Baba Yaga, zvinenge zvakaoma kutaura kana ari munhu akanaka kana kwete. Dambudziko rakafanana rinokonzerwa nekuti zviito zvake zvinowanzoita sezviri kutarisana nemunhu mukuru wepano. Zvisinei, sezvinorondedzerwa nhoroondo yacho, unonzwisisa kuti Baba-yaga, tsanangudzo yaro inokwevera muorivhi wekare wakaipa, anotungamirira nenzira yakarurama, zvisinei nenzira isingazivikanwi, uye inochengetedza kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutongi hunhu. Tinovonga Yaga, kuchinja kwenguva pfupi kubva kumurume wechiduku akanaka kubva munyika yedu kuenda kuJavi muNavi uye kudzoka kwake kwakachengetedza kunyika kunogona kuitika.

Iko Baba Yaga chaiye chaiye, zvakaoma kutaura nhasi. Hazvigoneki kuti zvakafanana nezvakatsanangurwa nenhoroondo dzevanhu uye nhau. Asi mumwe nomumwe wedu ane mukana wekurota uye kumupa sezvatinofarira!