Musoro wechidzidzo: "Maitiro ezvinyorwa" Nguruve pasi pomuoki, "mumashoko ake pachake"

Iyo nyanzvi huru yeRussia fables Ivan Andreevich Krylov akazviwana iye pachake mundima iyi. Pane imwe nguva, ivo vakamugombedzera zvikuru zvokuti aisagona kuvaramba kwemazuva ake ose. Akazova munyori wefesheni 236, iyo inounganidzwa muzvikamu mapfumbamwe. Mifananidzo yakawanda yemabasa ake yakava mapapiro. Mimwe yemashoko ake akakwereta kubva kuFulfan fabulist Lafontaine, uyo akatorawo nyaya dzakawanda dzinonakidza kubva kune vekare veGreek fabulists nevanyori: Aesop, Phaedra uye Babriy.

Musoro wechidzidzo ndewokuti: "Maitiro ezvinyorwa" The Pig Under the Oak "(mumashoko ayo, Gwaro 4)"

Imwe yenhema dzakakurumbira dzeKrylov yaiva basa iri. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa mutsika we fable "The Pig Under the Oak". Mumashoko ake, achiudza nyaya yacho, unogona kutanga nekuti inguruve, iyo yaidya yakazara nema-acorns uye yakarara pasi pomuouki, yakatanga kugadzira midzi yawo neyekudzivirira midzi yemiti iyi ine simba. Rimwe jecha rakagara pabazi remuouki, rakamuita kuti ataure kuti haana kuparadza muti, nokuti midzi isina chinhu inogona kuoma, uye shure kwake muti unogona kuparara. Asi yenguruve haina kunzwa tsitsi pamusoro pomuti, iye aizongova nemapuranga chete. Ipapo muouki wakatsamwa ndokuudza yenguruve kuti yakanga isingatenderi, nokuti maruva ndiyo michero yayo. Asi yenguruve yakanga yakangofanana.

Iye zvino, uchiziva kuti basa iri nderei, unogona kupfuurira kumusoro unoti: "Maitiro ezvinyorwa" Pig Under Under Oak "(mumashoko ayo, Gwaro 4)".

Vatungamiri vepamusoro

Vanhu vakakurumbira veve fable vaiva yenguruve, muouki uye jongwe. Mumufananidzo wevenguru, unogona kuziva kuti ndiani ari kukwanisa kwemhino dzako kuona. Izvi zvinowanikwawo mumakungu. Nokudaro, nekuda kwekuseka kwake kusaziva uye usimbe hwevanhu vasingadi kuteerera uye kuziva chimwe chinhu, havakwanisi kuita izvi uye munhu wose anozviita nenzira yavo pachavo.

Gunguo igadziro chengwaru yeumwe munhu anoedza kuita chimwe chikonzero nemhuka yebenzi uye isina kugadzikana. Asi iye haana maturo, nokuti pamwe nehave yega yega iyo yakafanana nemvura inobva mubhadha, nekuda kwekupusa kwayo, inguruve haifaniri kuteerera kune ani zvake, regai kutora chero zvingashandiswa.

Nokudaro, mutsika wezvinyorwa "Iyo Pig Under Under Oak" (mumashoko ake) inomiririra huchenjeri uye ruzivo rwakaita seomuoki. Anokuyeuchidza chirevo uyo anoedza kutungamirira munhu munzira yezvokwadi uye yakanaka.

Musoro wechidzidzo ndewokuti: "Maitiro ezvinyorwa" The Pig Under the Oak "(mumashoko ake, Gwaro 5)"

Kana tikataurira izvi kuhupenyu hwechokwadi, saka zvinoreva basa iri hazvisi nyore uye zvinotakura mamwe mashoko pamusoro penguva iyo Krylov aigara. Uye saka tsika dzenhema "Iyo Pig Under Under Oak," mune mamwe mazwi, ndeyekuti zvinhu zvose zvakasikwa musainzi zvinogona kuparara nokukurumidza mumaoko evanhu vasina kudzidza vasingazivi dzakadai sesuruve. Inonyatsobatanidzwa nevaya vasingadi kudzidza chimwe chinhu, uye kuchenjera kunokurudzira uye mirayiridzo inogona kudzivisa tsika dzaro dzisingadi uye dzinoitwa nokuda kwayo pachayo nehoki uye kuchema, nokuti, kazhinji, haisi murairo. Iye acharamba achirarama nemitemo yake pachake, saka saka kune ngozi inogona kuitika kwete iye chete, asi kweruwa rose.

Mhedziso

Kuwedzera musoro wenyaya "Mamiriro ezvinyengeri" Pighi Pasi Pomu Oak "(mumashoko ake), zvinogona kuonekwa kuti sezvinongoona pfupi pfupi uye pfupi-pfupi nguruve ichichera muouki inowedzera zvakanyanya, nokuti muouki unounza zvokudya, zvinyorwa zvake zvaanoda, kubva Izvo zvaanoita zvakakora, uye vanhu vanogona kuzvitambudza zvakafanana nekuda kweupenzi hwavo uye upenzi. Uye vangani vanhu vakadaro vane mafungiro munyika ...

Rudzi urwu rwenhema runobatsira vadzidzi vekirasi 4-5 kuongorora zviitiko. Vatova muzera rino vanofanira kunzwisisa kukosha kwemirayiridzo iyi yakachenjera, kuitira kuti kusava saizvozvo se heroine yebasa - yenguruve. Vana vanofanira kuedza kuongorora maitiro eve nguruve uye mamwe mavhesi emutambo uye vape mhinduro yakarurama yekuongorora.