Ndiani akanyora "Amai Stepa"? Ndianiko munyori we "Uncle Stepa"?

MuSoviet Union, mubvunzo pamusoro pokuti ndiani akanyora basa "Amai Stepa" inogona kupindurwa nemwana chero upi zvake, kubva pamakore ekutanga. Uye handizvo kuti munyori akanga akavimbika kune chero simba. Vana havagoni kunyengedzwa. Pane nhetembo dzakanaka, uye kune avo vanobva kune vabereki vanogona kuputira mutauro.

Anoshamisa munyori wevana

Nhetembo dzevana vaSergei Mikhalkov vane tarenda, vakazara nehuro uye tsitsi kune avo vakanyorwa. Vane nzvimbo yavo pachavo, iyo yamunopinda nayo nemufaro. Nokudaro, trochee ine tsoka mana yebasa iri inorangarirwa nyore. Chero ani zvake anogona kugona mitsara ine Stepan Stepanov. Uye panguva imwechete iye achanyarara.

Mumwe munhu akanyunyuta kuti Mikhalkov naAleksin havana kubvumira ani zvake mubhuku revana. Zvichida izvi ndizvo. Asi kana vakadaro, zvakadaro, muna 2014, kuzivikanwa kwekuzivikanwa kwaisazochinja, nokuti kuverenga Mikhalkov naAlexksin mufaro wakachena. "Sekuru Stepu anoziva zvose"!

Human dignity

Ndivanaani vakanyora "Amai Stepu"? Sergei Mikhalkov - a nobleman, akachenjera uye akanaka chaizvo. Munguva yeSoviet, dynasties yevashandi (vanochera migodi, magetsi, magetsi ekucheka, etc.) vakagamuchirwa, uye mune mabhuku uye unyanzvi zvinhu zvose zvaive nenzira yakapoteredza. Mutsara wekuti chimiro chinogara pavana vechidiki chakanga chichirondedzerwa, naizvozvo zvinobvira kuverenga neminwe yemhuri iyo nhengo kubva kumarudzi kusvika kumarudzi dzakakura kubwinya kweRussia. Nechimwe chikonzero, pasi peTsar, vakaonekwa sevamiriri ve "mazita akanaka eRussia."

Mapikicha eSoviet - zvakanakisisa munyika

Kunyanya kufarirwa kwaive iyo firimu yakakurumbira "Amai Stepa", avo vanyori, kana kuti, panzvimbo yake, kunze kwayo, vakaendeswa kune hero ya cartoon. Zvadaro chaive chimiro chekugamuchira - murume akwegura kubva kunhau yekasika pamusoro pehove yegoridhe yakakopihwa kubva kune mumwe mukurumbira anozivikanwa Chirkov. Yaiva yakanaka kwazvo, kunze kweiyo, yakagadzira chiitiko chakakosha chekuzivikanwa.

Zvechokwadi, vazhinji vevana vemazuva ano, vaona kunyadziswa zvakakwana pamusoro pehutu dze ninjas, havazokoshese ruvara rwemabasa aya. Asi pane chirevo chokuti zvinhu zvose zvinokurumidza kana kuti zvinouya zvakare. Tinotarisira kuti mabhuku akanaka achadzoka zvakare.

Kuverenga

"Sekuru Stepa", uyo munyori-S. Mikhalkov, uye iye zvino zvaanoda. Hondo yebasa iri "vose vanoziva", kana zvisina kudaro hapangavi namajokisi akadai se "Ambuya Stepa - militiaman?" Izvi zvinoreva kuti, munhu wose anoziva kuti murume uyu akanaka kwazvo akashanda mumugwagwa uye mapurisa kuti ane chikonzero chokukura.

"Sekuru Stepa" (munyori - Sergey Mikhalkov) iye zvino anowanzozivikanwa. Zvirevo dzakaenda uye mazwi kubva mubasa. Pane imwe nguva Dibrov munguva yehurukuro naMikhalkov-Konchalovsky vakati haadi Gorky. Ikoko mwanakomana wemurondedzeri akapindura kuti haadi, kusvikira atanga kuverenga. Nokudaro nenhetembo ye munyori weimhanzi mbiri dzenyika. Akanaka, akafuma, akanaka, akareba, ane tarenda uye anonyatsokonzera kushungurudza kuburikidza neicho chaicho chekuvapo kwayo. Pasina mubvunzo, zvakakosha kuverenga mabasa aMikhalkov mukuru, tarisa mafirimu evana vake kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakuguma. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira nhetembo uye mafirimu.

Paradox

Uyo akanyora "Sekuru Stepa," akakwanisa kubata-dope paari rakadururira zvikuru kupfuura kune avo vaakamanikidza. Uye izvi zviri kure nekukunda kweruramisiro. Asi Sergei Mikhalkov zvachose haafaniri kudzivirirwa. Akanga ari munhu akasimba, akapoteredzwa nevanhu vane rudo uye vanonzwisisa.

Kutanga kwebasa rezvemhizha

Sergey Mikhalkov (uyo akanyora kuti "Amai Stepa") akaberekwa muna 1913. Pazera remakumi maviri nemaviri, akabudisa nhetembo dzake dzokutanga dzevana. Mumwe mukomana muduku akanyora nhetembo "Amai Stepa", iyo yakanyorwa zvakare makore 78 mumutsara. Iyo ichiri kudiwa uye inodiwa.

Inoshanda nekuenderera mberi

Uyo akanyora "Sekuru Stepa", akasika chinyararire chisingakanganwiki mufananidzo kwenguva refu. Kune izvi akafuridzirwa nemibvunzo yevaduku vateereri pamusoro pekuti Amai Stepa vane vana here, uye pamwe chete, chii chaanoita mumba. Kusangana nemushumiri mukuru kwazvo wemutemo, uyo, sezvakazoitika, wakashanda muNavy, akaita kuti kunyora kuenderere mberi. Nokudaro, chiedza chakaona basa "Ambuya Stepa - mapurisa". Yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1954. Hero rake yaaida aida kurarama kune akweguru kwazvo - muna 1968 akabudisa "Uncle Stepa uye Egor", uye muna 1981 - "Amai Stepa - veteran". Kwemazana makumi emakore, chimiro chakanaka chemapurisa-mudziviriri anofarira nguva dzose kunzwira tsitsi pakati pevanhu vezera rose.

Fly in the ointment

Uyo akanyora "Amarenda Stepa giant" haana kufunga kuti hero yake iri kutambura negigantism. Usafunga saizvozvo, uye vaverengi, nokuti "guru rinonyanya kukosha" rinonzwisiswa semudziviriri, uye kwete sechiremera chinotambura nechirwere chinowanikwa kune vanhu vane ruvara rwepiphyseal kukura nzvimbo. Ndinoshamisika kuti Red Riding Hood ingadai ichirwara mumakore ekupedzisira-perestroika, nyora iye Mikhalkov, uyo "Ambuya Stepa" haasi pasi pekuporesa? Kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vachiongorora Stepanova mubasa rekunyorwa kwehondo uye vakanyorera hofisi vasati vashevedzera muuto vakati akanga ane utano hwakakwana, uye mwoyo wake wakanga uchienzaniswa nebasa rekushanda.

Yuri Polyakov anotaura, uye zvakanyatsoratidza kuti munyori uye munyori wechirangaridzo ndeye anoverengwa. Uye kana dzimwe nguva shomanana uye kuverengazve, hazvirevi hazvo kuti iwane Nobel Prize laureate. Kamwe pane imwe nguva VA. Soloukhin, achitaura nezvechifananidzo cheA.N. Tolstoy nehove huru, akati munyori we "Walking by Flour" akatengeswa kuvakuru veSoviet nokuda kwesaumoni. Unflattering kutaura, zvisinei zvakadaro, munhu wose ane maonero ake pachake uye kodzero yekutaura. Ndiyani chaizvo ane tarenda, nguva ichataura. Kana munyori ari kufadza, ipapo achave ari kuda pane chero. Uye uyo akanyora "Sekuru Stepa", akafanirwa nematenzi asingatauri veshoko.

Bhizimusi chero ripi zvaro rinoshongedza vashandi

Zvechokwadi, kuda nyika kunogona kudzidziswa nenzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira munhetembo yezvinyorwa. Izvi zvakakodzerawo kurumbidzwa, asi zvakanaka apo vanhu vane ruzivo vanozviita. Vana pausiku vanoda kuverenga mabasa akanyorwa mumutauro wakanaka, izvi zvakasimbiswa naSelinger, vachitaura kuti rwiyo rwemagetsi, ruzivo rwakanyanya runonyaradza vana.

A wonderful dynasty

Sam Sergey Mikhalkov, Konchalovskaya Natalia Petrovna (akanaka uye akangwara, mudzimai wake wokutanga), vanakomana vaAndron naNicita vane vanhu vane ruzivo rwakanyanya, vakaratidzwa netsitsi dzaMwari, sevamwe vamiririri vemutambo uyu unozivikanwa. Natalia Petrovna's sekuru pamutsara wemadzibaba - muenzi Surikov. Mumhuri vaiva Trubetskoy. Hazvisi kusuruvara here kuti zvizvarwa zvose zvekutuzov zvinogara kunze kwenyika? Mhuri yeMikhalkov muenzaniso wakanaka wekutsvaga kwezvizvarwa. Zvakanaka kuti vakapona nguva dzose dzinotambudza, nguva dzose vaishandira Russia.

S. Mikhalkov munyori wevana. Uye hazvina kunaka here kuti mubvunzo wekuti ndiani akanyora "Amai Stepa," iwe unogona kupindura kuti uyu murume akanyora magwaro emimhanzi mbiri yenyika uye epitaph pane guva remusingazivikanwi musoja.

Zvakanaka kunyora chimiro chakanaka zvakaoma

Vanotaura kuti zvakajeka zvikuru kutsanangura uye kutamba chikamu chekurova kune munhu akanaka. Zvakakosha kuva netarenda risina chokwadi, kuitira kuti mufananidzo weboka rakanaka, uyo asingazvizivi wega anoita zviito zvakanyatsonaka, ane chido chakadaro. Pamberi, protagonist yechirangaridzo yakadzivirirwa naLeningrad, kuva munyanzvi yehondo "Marat". Munyori pachake akanga ariwo mberi. Akanga ari muhondo asati agadzirisa, izvo zvaakagamuchira ku Stalingrad. Zvichida kudukurwa kwa Stepanova Younger nezita re Yegor kunopfurikidza nekubwinya kwababa vake, asi iyewo ndiye mwanakomana akakodzera wenyika - anstronaut, asi akaisvonaka saiye epic hero - blush, akazara-akakodzera, ane simba risina kumboitika.

Kukwegura kwakanaka

Zvose zvinowanikwa pamusoro apa-zvakatsanangurwa mabasa zvinoguma nekuti Yegor aiva nemwanasikana, saka, munhu wose aidikanwa naMunun'una Stepa vakava sekuru. MuSoviet nguva, yaiva tsika yekupa vaeni zvipo - matryoshkas uye malachite mabhokisi. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chekuita izvi, Amai Stepa vanopa chiRussian zvidhori, uye zvinhu zvose zvinotarisa zvakanaka uye hazvisati zvichishungurudza zvachose. Uye zvakanaka sei, mumitsara miviri, makuhwa-vavakidzani vari kutsanangura kuti Stepanov anotarisa vaduku kunyanya kuvashora.

Kuzivikanwa kwechokwadi

Zviyeuchidzo muMoscow uye nzvimbo yeKemerovo zvakagadzirwa mukukudza kwaMunun'una Stepa. Icho hachisi rudo rwakakurumbira uye kufarirwa here? Sergei Mikhalkov yemitambo yezvematongerwo enyika haigone kuverengwa - hakuzovi nekwani maviri mapeji akadhindwa. Akanga ari munyori wezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira, sachigaro weVanyori veChinyorwa, nhengo yekuremekedza yemasangano akasiyana-siyana, asi mukuyeuka kwezvizvarwa Mikhalkov mukuru acharamba ari munyori wemimhanzi, epitaphs kusvika pachikumbaridzo chemusoja asingazivikanwi uye munyori wevana ane peni iri yekusingaperi kushanda "Amai Stepa."