Chimbwamupengo: sei zvitange, zviratidzo zvokutanga, kurapwa, dziviriro

Chii chimbwamupengo? Sei chirwere ichi? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanika pazasi. Nesuwo kukuudza pamusoro zvinoratidza chirwere, kudzivirirwa kwayo uye kurapwa.

General ruzivo pamusoro chirwere

Chii chiri infuriating (sezvo chirwere chacho, aizivikanwa vanhu vazhinji)? Maererano nenyanzvi, ndiyo chinotapuriranwa chirwere. The causative nomumiririri chimbwamupengo chimbwamupengo chinhu utachiwana rwevharanda genus Lyssavirus uye mhuri Rhabdoviridae.

Chimwe zita nokuti zvirwere mubvunzo unorira "chimbwamupengo." Kare, chirwere ichi anonzi hydrophobia kana chimbwamupengo.

The causative nomumiririri chimbwamupengo - chimbwamupengo utachiwana - zvinobatsira kuti pave dzakananga encephalitis, kuti ndiye kuzvimba uropi muvanhu nemhuka.

Kunyanya nemavhairasi zvirwere

Kusvikira 2005, zvaionekwa chirwere zvinouraya kuvanhu. Chakavimbika uchapupu nokuporesa chirwere pashure kutanga zviratidzo panguva yakanga isiri. Nhasi, vakasununguka kubaya pamusoro chimbwamupengo, akaita pakarepo mushure zvichibvira utachiona, zvinobudirira kutadzisa mberi kupararira kweutachiwana.

Muna 2005 aiva wokutanga kunyorwa zvakaitika mushonga wakakwana munhu kubva chirwere panguva padariro kuratidzwa zviratidzo zvayo. Saka 2012 nzira kubaya vakaporeswa 5 37 vanhu.

Chimbwamupengo: sei chakasvitswa vanhu

Zita hosha iri mubvunzo rinobva pashoko "dhimoni". Izvi imhaka yokuti kare vanhu vaidavira kuti chinokonzera chirwere ichi ndicho Kunyanya mhuka kana munhu mweya yakaipa. Nenzira, zita echiLatin akati zvirwere - «chimbwamupengo» ane zvaanoreva chete.

Saka chii chimbwamupengo? Sei chirwere ichi? Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti causative nomumiririri maperembudzi chakasvitswa vanhu kuburikidza nemate kubudikidza kuruma mhuka anorwara. Zvadaro, utachiona iri dzinoparadzirwa tsinga fibers uye anosvika mate omumuviri, masero uropi, uye bulbar nzvimbo yacho hippocampus. Rova navo, kwahunokonzera kwazvo zvirwere.

kuongorora kwesayenzi kwakaratidza kuti chimbwamupengo utachiwana chinowanikwa mate mhuka panguva hasha kurwisa uye anosvika 2 mazuva asati kuratidza chero zviratidzo chirwere. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva apo kunyange mazuva 9-14 pamberi chimiro zviratidzo iri mhuka kwaari kwakatoitika hweHIV.

Zvikuru ngozi mhuka ikaruma

Nyaya chimbwamupengo pashure pokunge arumwa murume hapana kakawanda. Asi kunyange pasina kuratidza chero chiratidzo chirwere, iva nechokwadi kuita chokudzivirira kubaya. Pashure pezvose, zvose anorumwa vanhu panjodzi hweHIV.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi ngozi ikaruma kungaenderana zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira on:

• nzvimbo. Zvikuru ngozi ikaruma ari pamutsipa uye musoro. Kubva panzvimbo iyi chimbwamupengo utachiona vanogona kukurumidza tama kuuropi, somugumisiro kwayo incubation nguva uye danho rokutanga chirwere anenge pakarepo.
• Zvakakurukurwa kuruma. Pakadaro, kana mutakuri chimbwamupengo kunge akarumwa munhu kuti miti nzvimbo mumuviri, ipapo mukana nezvirwere utachiona kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura ikaruma kuburikidza zvipfeko. Sezvineiwo, yokupedzisira anokwanisa kubata nayo utachiona.
• Animal marudzi. Zvikuru ngozi munhu vaiona ikaruma pamapere.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunze ikaruma, chepfu vaitirei utachiona inogona kuitika mune dzimwe nzira. Somuenzaniso, zvinozivikanwa zviitiko Kupfuudzwa kana imbwa ukananzva paganda munhu, vaiva maronda itsva uye anokwenya.

Imwe nzira iri pachena zvinobvira kusvibiswa mhuka kana vanhu vakafa chimbwamupengo.

Unogona kuwana kubva kumunhu

Kubva munhu chimbwamupengo dzevanhu kutapukira kushoma chaizvo. Izvi zvinogona kuitika chete kana mune nehasha kurwiswa murwere utano, zvikaguma mate ake zvikanzwika paganda yokupedzisira.

Panewo mukana duku chirwere kana inhaled aerosols kuti ane chimbwamupengo utachiwana inoramba.

Pasinei vakawanda vanofunga zvisizvo, asi causative nomumiririri hosha iri mubvunzo havagoni kuenda murume nokudya mbishi nyama yemhuka utachiona.

Sei chimbwamupengo

Nyanzvi kuona matanho makuru matatu ichi.

• Prodrome.

nguva yakadaro inowanzova mazuva 1-3 uye rinowanika nemusoro, fivha, kurasikirwa kudya uye kuneta. In munhu ane HIV neuralgia kunoitika muupenyu manzwiro kuti dziri pedyo nokuruma nzvimbo. Uyewo munzvimbo iyi pane ichiwedzerwa aikanganiswa ganda uye zvishomanana twitching yacho tsandanyama tishu.

• Step excitation.

Danho iri rinotora anenge 5-7 mazuva. Kunoratidza yokunyatsochengeta nguva kurwisa hyperarousal (psychomotor) uye runoratidzwa zvakasimba zvakawedzera aikanganiswa kunyange zvishomanana mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira pfungwa (semuenzaniso, chiedza, mitinhimira siyana, ruzha, etc.).

Varwere vave chisimba noutsinye. Vanoonekwa zvisipo, kufunganya, delirium, paresis, nokugwinha uye kuoma tsandanyama tishu. Mukuwedzera, excitation danho iri pamwe nefivha uye muviri kupisa kusvika 40 inegumi. In muitiro kuva chirwere kurwiswa kuitika kakawanda uye kurwisa isina nguva rakapfupika zvikuru.

• Step dzomuviri.

Panguva iyi, vose pamusoro zviratidzo zviri vakabatana zviratidzo cranial tsinga (kusanganisira chiso chako tsinga paresis, diplopia, paresis ose tsandanyama dzechiso). Zvinonzi zvakare kuzivikanwa kuoma ziso tsandanyama uye pakuparadza hunenge vari kutyora.

Salivation pamwe havachanyatsogoni kumedza kwacho kunoita kuti chimiro furo pamuromo. Izvi hunhu varwere vose chimbwamupengo.

Tinofanirawo kuziva kuti mune hafu dzacho utachiona vanhu nemhuka vave chimbwamupengo. Kana mvura inoshandiswa varwere kuona involuntary uye pakarepo marwadzo ari diaphragm nezvimwe kufema tsandanyama.

Ya chirwere mubvunzo 50-55 mazuva. Dzimwe nguva, izvi nguva inogona kuderedzwa kuti masvondo maviri. Kazhinji rufu chemhuka kana munhu kunoitika nokuda anomira nokuda kuparadza kune kufema hurongwa kufema.

chimbwamupengo pakurapa vanhu nemhuka

"Nobivac chimbwamupengo" - ane inactivated mushonga, ndicho prophylactic nokuda majekiseni anodzivirira mhuka utano pamusoro chimbwamupengo ose. A chete jekiseni pave kushingaira kutapata mu katsi nembwa kusvika matatu, namakwai, nemabhiza, mbudzi nemombe - kusvika makore maviri, apo minks, makava uye ferrets - kuti gore rimwe.

Kuwedzera kutapata pashure kwokubatsira ari mushonga "Nobivac chimbwamupengo" kazhinji inoitika pazuva 21th zuva.

Kana vanhu, kurapa chimbwamupengo vanopedza mu yevanorwara zvikuru dzakabatana. Unoitawo basa rinokosha rubatsiro yokutanga akuvara. Akarumwa munhu jekiseni pazuva iroro, paakaenda kukiriniki.

Modern Yakanatswa mushonga (Kokai) zvinoita kuti kuderedza mushonga uye kuderedza dose raitongwa imwe-nguva kubhadhara.

Vana vari kuita majekiseni kuruvazhe pemvura yehudyu, uye kuyaruka uye vakuru - mune deltoid tsandanyama.

The zvinokonzerwa raitongwa mhinduro rinosvika 98%. Asi zviri chete pakuti nyaya, kana jekiseni raitwa kwete paya pane 2 weeks pashure kuruma.

Kudzivirira chimbwamupengo

Kana imbwa inoruma akuvara hwobva kugeza ronda nesipo nemvura, ipapo kubata pamwe rehydrogen peroxide woshandisa nechimbichimbi mukamuri. With kurapwa hakufaniri wononoka kwachiremba. Zvechokwadi, sezvo akataura pamusoro, kubaya unoshanda chete kana rakaitwa hapana paya pane mavhiki maviri kubva musi zvinokuvadza.

Kana zvichibvira, Zvinokurudzirwa kuona imbwa kwemazuva 10. Vaccination anogona zvakanaka kumisa kana, kana imbwa haufi panguva ino, uye iye haana kuonekwa huru zviratidzo chimbwamupengo.