Antifreeze Heaters. How kubatanidza hita antifreeze? Electric antifreeze hita

Zvinosuruvarisa, mamiriro okunze oruzhinji kunzvimbo Russian hatibvumiri kutsanya uye hwomutambarakede motokari kutanga muchando mwaka. Zvisinei, nhasi pane nzira dzakawanda kuti kukubvumira kuparadza ngano iyi. Mumwe akadaro mano vari antifreeze Heaters, izvo akataurawo prestart. Sei zvakadaro? Nokuti vanotsamwira antifreeze pamberi injini kutanga, nokudaro zvichiita kuti vatange uye hapana chakaipa nokushanda. Kana antifreeze iri kujairana dzose tembiricha, injini unotanga katsi chero nguva yegore.

zvakwakanakira

The chikuru mukana mudziyo uyu iri chokwadi kuti kubudikidza nebasa rake, unogona kutanga injini mune chero chando, uye ndicho chokwadi. Kana isu funga pfungwa iyi muudzame, zvinokosha kuziva zvakare kuderedza mutoro pamusoro Starter injini uye aggregates zvavo, sezvo asingabatsiri Anoshandura kuvesa kiyi, uye yekudyidzana kuderedzwa kusakara. Chimwe chinhu, kana injini uye zvose nehurongwa vachange kutowanikwa kudziyirwa vakakwira - muchina kuwanikwa aine nehafu-jana. Mukuwedzera, preheater antifreeze kunobatsirawo kwokutanga mafuta rinodyiwa. Uye nemhaka pamberi zvimwe mashandiro mukushandisa muchina ichi inogona kudziyirwa kwete chete injini asiwo menyika. Uye mukuwedzera, unogona kubvisa chando magirazi.

mhando

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti antifreeze Heaters zvichienderana nokuti peturu kana Diesel injini, vari aireva vangava nokurondedzerwa siyana uye siyana uchishandisa pfungwa. Zvisinei, chii kunovabatanidza kupinda mumwe, saka ndiyo nzira kudziyisa. Vamwe basa peturu simba, vamwe zvinodya magetsi. Sezvineiwo, nheyo kushanda kusvika zvose zvakafanana uye anobva kushandiswa zvakajairika kudziyisa zvinhu - elektrospiraley simbi kana posistors (ichi chinokosha zvedongo okunze, izvo kudzivirira runopfuura yakanatsa mudziyo tembiricha).

Uyezve, tinofanira kutaura zvakasiyana-siyana yemagetsi Heaters antifreeze. Izvi zvingava mano dzinofambiswa nesimba-romugove (i.e., kushanda kubva bhatiri simba) uye vanonzi "mira", chokuita mains voltage kuti 220 volts.

Chii chiri wemagetsi hita antifreeze?

mudziyo uyu Countdown mhando Heaters kuti vane mamiriro avo chaiyo kudziyisa zvinhu (tubular Heaters) iro kusimudza tembiricha kuti kushanda antifreeze dzaserera uye circulates akapoteredza nemota hurongwa.

Mushure mvura yave neshungu kuti akafanorongerwa kumanikidzwa, mudziyo wacho adzima ukuwo hita rinopisa kwete antifreeze. Vamwe mhando tiri vakapakata pre-operative Heaters anokosha Heaters ndivo kana mano undoraira bhatiri. Zvisinei, munowanika vanowanzobatwa novimba mains voltage pamusoro 220 volts, sezvo havana chokuita chero simba kunobva. Saka, kushandisa yakafanana injini antifreeze hita zviine musoro chete mugaraji kana iri yokupakira mijenya, apo pane kuwana dzakadaro zvinyorwa simba.

Nei zvakanaka kushandisa 220-volt mudziyo?

Ngatimbotaura pamusoro zvazvakanakira. Chikonzero chokutanga iro Data vari vawana antifreeze Heaters (ndiko kuti, avo vanoshanda 220 V), yakaderera mutengo wavo uye rakavimbika. Asi Chikurukuru, nokuti vatyairi vanoonga mudziyo uyu kwayo nyore uye zvakanaka naro. Gomo uye batanidza negadziriro iri nyore zvikuru kupfuura yakafanana zano rinoshanda kubva onboard richikurukura mumotokari. Uyezve, mumwe mudziyo akadaro anodziya nzvimbo uye undoraira bhatiri, ukuwo iri-bhodhi hita chete kuderedza iye Tan ake.

Kana motokari yako akashongedzerwa ane zano akadai antifreeze hita (2110 - zvaisanganisira), nguva dzose zvichaita kuti kudziyirwa kumusoro naizvozvo, hamungagoni kutambisa nguva yako uye tsinga chokuti nokupisa injini iri vakafa wechando. Pashure kwemaminitsi mashomanana nokushanda hita, uchava kwete injini unodziyirwa chete, asi ushamwari menyika. Uye nokuti mumwe nomumwe wedu anoziva zvakanaka sei kugara muchando mumotokari dzaserera. At -20 madhigirii inotonhora chills kusvikira pfupa, uye haawanzotauri kushanda chitofu chete zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kupa mhepo inodziya. Kuwedzera ichi - nechando girazi, izvo zvinenge zvisingaiti kubvisa chando ... Kazhinji, mufananidzo hakuna kunaka chaizvo, kunyanya nokuti varidzi Vaz, umo varombo kwete chete "obesshumka", asiwo chitofu. Ane hita iwe nguva dzose kugara noushamwari nzvimbo uye haazobvumira, kubvisa kunze girazi zvipenga nechando chando.

Mano uchishanda-bhodhi motokari Network

Asi kune avo vanoda kufamba kakawanda, izvi mira mano achauyisa kwete chete vanobatsirwa, sezvo avo vanoshanda-bhodhi motokari Network. Bvumiranai, regai nguva kuwira mumugwagwa nguva kuwana zvachose tsime 220V simba. Saka kana uri munhu anoda kure pakufamba kana chete munhu mubasa private nemarori woga motokari, ipapo mumwe mudziyo akadaro irreplaceable kwamuri. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete anoziva kuti Heaters vakadaro antifreeze kuti "kudya" yakawanda simba kubva bhatiri, saka ramangwana - gadza bhatiri zvikuru simba mumotokari. Somuenzaniso, pane 65-BSN mudziyo inogona rakavakwa 75 A / h uye zvichingodaro. Asi chinhu chikuru ichi nyaya - zvokufungidzira pamwe saizi, nokuti zvikuru simba bhatiri, zvikuru ayo saizi. Kana guru-tonnage marori, mamiriro acho ezvinhu nyore - vane mbiri bhatiri akakura 12 volts nerimwe, inova simba zvekupedzesa basa simba kupfuura hita.

Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuvapo thermos-mhando yokutevedzera. mano kwakadaro kunogona kuponesa basa antifreeze tembiricha kusvikira mazuva maviri pasina okuwedzera simba chiyamuro.

Sei antifreeze Heaters pamwe fanfare kuitei?

Nheyo nokushanda chokushandisa iri nyore chaizvo. The preheater combusted fuel (Diesel kana peturu), iyo inotorwa motokari simba romugove hurongwa, uye pakudaro rinopisa injini coolant. Antifreeze saka pumped guru denderedzwa uye ichipfuura dzomunyika injini uye dzose kudziyisa redhiyeta. The yokupedzisira, uyewo, rinopisa mhepo, noushamwari rukova iyo chinotungamirwa kupinda kabhini. Kureva inodziya simba inoendeswa kwete chete kune kutonhora system asiwo mukati motokari. Kana magetsi mano hita rinopisa, apo vakawanda simba rinobva bhatiri kana DC kunobva 220 Volts, nemashoko nyore - mira nzira yokubudisa, iro rinowanikwa anenge ose mugaraji.

How kutsanya ndiko izvi?

vatyairi vazhinji kushamisika: "rini kuchavazvuzvurudza rose gadziriro kudziyisa?" Zvichienderana muenzaniso hita plugs netembiricha kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu, nokuti muchidziisa coolant, pamwechete Salon kunodiwa kupedza 5 kusvika 15 maminitsi nguva. Panyaya iyi, kufadza nhamba anogona kukutorera chigadzirwa ichi ndicho 400-500 milliliters peturu paawa. Electric Heaters antifreeze kunofambidzana kuti motokari bhatiri, bikai kusvika 35 watts or simba pamusoro iyoyo nguva.

functionality

Zvino, mano mazhinji vari vakapakata GSM kuzvidzora hurongwa, munhu wacho mhando kubvuma mirayiro Via smartphones, inova ndinoiitawo huru nyasha zvivanakire kushandisa michina iyi. Mukuwedzera, preheater inogona yaipiwa pamwe minitaymerom iyo inoita kuti kuisa imwe kupisa-up nguva ino chero nguva nomukombiyuta kure kudzora mano.

vagadziri

The inonyanya kufarirwa Heaters antifreeze vari Webasto uye Eberspacher hurongwa kuti dziri yakaiswa pa zvinenge zvose kuitika yemashoko inorema Marori (vanonzi "European Manomwe" - "Scania", "Volvo", "MUNHU", "DAP", uye zvichingodaro). Chimwe kucherechedza zvokushandisa mudzimba kugadzirwa "Mutungamiriri" uye vatorwa DEFA uye Kim Hotstart, iro rinogona kuiswa pa mutakurwi motokari uye SUVs.

Apo kugadzwa hita antifreeze?

mudziyo Izvi hwavapo injini mupanda. Apo chaizvo riri pasi Hood, akarurama haagoni zita, nokuti zvose motokari antifreeze hita kubatana anouya nenzira dzakasiyana uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kazhinji, mune mota dzakawanda ano vanotova rinokosha niche kuti mudziyo uyu.

How kubatanidza hita antifreeze?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pakarepo kuti pane dzimwe mhando kutanga preheaters kugadzwa matanho zvingave siyanei kubva avo kuti isu tsanangura mumirayiridzo pazasi. Naizvozvo, hwokugadza ino kwapfuura iwe nekukurumidza, kuteerera mirayiridzo akasvika mugadziri mumwe mudziyo kwakadai.

Kuti abudirire hwokugadza hita unofanira anenge 1.5 maawa rusununguko nguva uye marita shomanana antifreeze idzva, sezvo yakare, tinofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti batanidza.

Saka, sei kuisa hita antifreeze? Tinofanira kutanga kutora motokari uri kuona buri wopedza, sezvataona apa, mutana antifreeze. Mushure coolant munyika chakasara, unogona zvakachengeteka mberi kuti kugadzwa preheater. Zvakakodzera kwazvo sukurudza hova wegadziriro. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pachishandiswa kwakajairika mvura inopisa.

Zvino tinofanira kuziva kuti une motokari vharafu kuti ubvise coolant. Kana zvisiri, unofanira kutarisa ari injini mupanda zvokugadzira zvinhu koko, riri pamusoro injini pachayo - kureva pamusoro nechigumbuso. Tinoda kuti sunungura uye abvise kamwene. Ekupedzisira vachauya dhayamita vayo hosipaipi, uye kurutivi rwechipiri vane shinda kuti zvaiva nyore kuisa.

Zvino tinofanira kutora connector uye dzinoisa akaibayirira mugomba akaumba injini. Zvisinei, hazvina kunze kuti panogona povypadali Mapedhi. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, panguva oparesheni, shandisa rimwe kupisa nemishonga silicone sealant. Kana motokari yako kare ane Drain jongwe, ipapo unofanira sunungura uye tichiita zvose matanho aya saizvozvo.

Refit kuti preheater uye nokungwarira murichengete panzvimbo. Nokuti ichi zvakafanira kubatanidza mazano mudziyo anogumira fenzi pamwe chete. The chaizvo chete kubatana anoitwa kushandisa hosipaipi uye yakasimbiswa pamwe okusungisa.

In danho rinotevera tine kubatanidza kuti mudziyo injini. Unobatanidza kuti zvokuti mbudo kwave yakavakwa panzvimbo hosipaipi atsamwira. Uyezve, zvinoita here kushandisa rimwe pamusoro pfungwa dzomunyika injini. Zvadaro, kubatanidza till uye kuchigadzira pamwe sealant. Uyezve, unogona kushandisa chete okusungisa. Hose kuti iwe uchava vakaisa kuti till pamusoro hita arege kuva Bends, izvozvo wakavamba zvikuru zvipfupi nzira. Yeuka kuti makatsemuka kuti kukonzera murombo dziripo kupisa kunogona kuitika kana paine Bends iri kumicheto. Next unofanira hwokuchengetedza hosipaipi kune chokuita mudziyo, uye rimwe divi kusimbisa womukati injini.

shanda bvunzo

Zvino zvakafanira kuti vazadze itsva kutonhora maitiro pamwe antifreeze uye kumhanya injini. Mugoisiira ndichimhanyira anenge 10 maminitsi (kunyange mabasa panguva simbe). Izvi zvinokosha kuti nechokwadi wokufambisa emura zvakanaka. Kumisa injini uye kubatanidza hita kune zvakarukwa. Kuti tive nechokwadi zviri kushanda, kubata ruoko rwake pamusoro. Kana uchinzwa kupisa, ipapo waita zvose zvakanaka. Panguva iyi, mubvunzo sei moto antifreeze hita, anogona kunzi akavharwa. Nenzira, basa mabasa akadaro dzinoda kusvika $ 500, saka maawa 1.5 isu tiponeswe mazakwatira.

Chii Mari injini antifreeze hita?

Mari hita plugs maitiro anoda kubva 700 kusvika 1100 madhora, zvichienderana nemhando uye muchiso yacho mugadziri. Kazhinji, zvipfuwo chikwata ari yakachipa pashiri pamusoro pamusika uye hapana zvishoma hwakavimbika pane imupota.