Larisa Ogudalova naKaterina Kabanova: chiitiko chekuenzanisa

Katerina naLarissa Ogudalova ndivo ma heroine makuru emitambo miviri yakakurumbira naA Ostrovsky, "Dutu" (1859) uye "The Dowry" (1878). Mabasa acho akaparadzaniswa kwemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe, asi mumatambo aya munhu anogona kuwana zvizhinji zvakafanana.

Heroine maviri - zvakafanana

Chiito chinoitika munharaunda duku yepurovhinzi, mune mutengesi-philistine mamiriro, nhengo dzechipiri - vamiririri vezvinonzi chechitatu nzvimbo. Kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunoita nzvimbo inokosha munyaya yacho, kushanda sekare shure kwekugadzirisa uye kukura kwezvifananidzo zvevatambi, nekugadzira kusiyana kwakakomba pakati pe Larisa Ogudalova naKaterina kune rumwe rutivi uye zvakatipoteredza pane imwe. Zviratidzo zveLarissa Ogudalova uye kuenzaniswa kwe heroine naKaterina Kabanova ndiyo nyaya yekuongorora uku.

Zvinowanzoonekwa mumifananidzo yeLarissa naCatherine

Mifananidzo ye heroines ine zvakawanda zvakafanana. Vasikana havafananidzi munyika yevatengesi-philistine, pasinei nokuti vakaberekwa, vakakura uye vakadzidziswa mairi. Vose kurota rusununguko uye rudo runofadza uye vari munzira dzose dzinopesana nemitemo, mitemo nemirairo inoteverwa nemhuri dzavo, vanozivana uye, pakupedzisira, mutaundi eguta racho. Vose vari kufara murudo: Katerina akatambura mumhuri yeTikhon Kabanov, uye kukura kwaLarissa naKarandyshev kwakaguma mudambudziko. Haana ukama nemusikana naParatov: wechipiri, kunyange zvazvo akanga asina hanya nazvo, akawana zvichibatsira zvikuru kuroorwa nemwenga wakafuma. Vose vari vaviri vakaona kushungurudzika uku zvikuru: nekuda kwezvisikwa zvavo zvisingatauriki, zvinyoro uye zvinyoro, izvi zvakange zvakaoma zvikuru.

MaProtest heroine kurwisana nemararamiro emhuri

Mumwe nomumwe nenzira yake pachake inopesana nehutungamiri hwemhuri: Larissa Ogudalova ari kuedza nesimba rake rose kuti arwise zvinoitwa naamai, Harita Ignatyevna, uye zvinobatsira kumuroora kumupfumi uye ane chiremera. Katerina anotsanangura pachena kuti haabvumi nzira yehupenyu iyo inotungamirira mumwene vake vomwene wake, Kabanova. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Katerina anonyanya kutsunga uye asingatyi kuratidzira chinzvimbo chake kupfuura Larissa: iye haakwanisi kuwirirana mune mamiriro matsva maakawana iye mushure mekuroora kwake. Mhuri yemurume wake, zvinhu zvose zvinoratidzika sezvisina kufanana naye, uye kunyange musati asangana nekunakidza naBoris, anotaura zvakananga kuna Varvara kuti hapana chaaitarisira mumhuri yemurume wake. Kuvhiringidzwa kwaLarissa kwakaratidzwa bedzi paakanyatsofarira Sergei Sergeevich Paratov: musikana wacho asingatarisiri anoratidza unhu hwakadaro, izvo, zvaiita sekuti, hazvikanganwiki mumudzimai uyu akadzidziswa. Zvisinei, maererano nemashoko ekutanga ekuratidza heroine, muverengi anogona kutongesa kushatirwa kwake: anotaura zvakanyanya pamusoro pemukadzi wake Karandyshev uye anotaura zvakananga kuti anorasikirwa nokuenzanisa naParatov.

Unhu waLarissa

Larisa Ogudalova, mukadzi asina pokugara, anozvikudza zvikuru: somuenzaniso, anonyara pamusoro pake naamai vake, nenzira inosuruvarisa yehupenyu iyo inomanikidzwa kutungamira, kugovera kune vapfumi vakapfuma vari mumapoka kumba kwavo kutarisa mudzimai akanaka asi ari murombo. Kunyange zvakadaro, Larissa anobvumira mapoka awa, pasinei nekunyadziswa kwakawanda muimba, iyo inowanzozivikanwa kune guta rose. Zvisinei, apo manzwiro ake akabatwa, heroine akashaya magungano ose uye akatiza pashure peParatov pazuva raakabva kubva kuBroakhimov (iyo yakafanana, saKalinov, iri pamhenderekedzo yeVolga). Mushure mekudzokera kumusha, heroine inoenderera mberi kurarama hupenyu hunozivikanwa uye kunyange inobvumirana kuroorana naKarandyshev - kuroorana kwakasiyana mune zvose. Uye dai zvisiri zvekuonekwazve kweParatov panhandare, saka zvichida, Larissa aizova Mai Karandysheva, aizoenda nemurume wake kumusha uye, zvichida kwekanguva, pachifuva chezvakasikwa, aizowana simba rokuramba achitungamirira hupenyu hwemhando.

Unhu hwaCatherine

Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro akaoma kutora achitaura nezvaKaterina: hazvigoneki kuti iyi yekupedzisira ichayananisa nehupenyu hwakadaro. Kuti ufananidze Larissa Ogudalova, inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti heroine inonyanya kuzvidzora: pakuonekwa kwake kokutanga padanho iro rinongororerwa zvishoma chete, asi Katerina kubva pakutanga anotaurirana nehanzvadzi yemurume Varvara. Anoda kugovana nekuyeuka kwehuduku hwake, anobvuma kuti zvakaoma sei kwaari munzvimbo itsva. Muchiedza chezvakave zvataurwa, zvinonzwisisika kuenzanidza mifananidzo ye heroines naTatiana Larina, avo, pakutanga, vanogona kuwana zvinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana: zvose zvitatu zvinoratidzirwa nekushushikana nekukurumidza kwekuona kwepasi rakavapoteredza. Zvisinei, vose Katerina naLarissa vakanyanyisa kubva kune chokwadi: vose vari vaviri vanorarama sokunge vari muchiroto, uye, zvinoratidzika, nguva dzose mune imwe nyika yomukati.

Kuenzanisa kwaLarissa naCatherine

Anoziva nechikonzero chakanaka akataura kuti muLarisa "hapana chinhu chakanaka", icho chinofanana ne "ether". Zvichida izvi ndizvo zvakanakisisa zvakaitwa naLarissa Ogudalova: musikana wacho anongoramba achivhiringidzika uye anoramba achishamisika kusava nehanya nezvose zvakamupoteredza, uye kamwe chete pane imwe nguva ave aputsa dzimwe nyanzvi dzinopesana nokusada kwake nzira shoma-bourgeois yehupenyu. Zvinoshamisa kuti haatauri rudo rwake zvachose, kana kuti zvimwe rudo kune amai vake pachavo. Ichokwadi, kubva pakuona maitiro, chimiro cheHarita Ignatyevna hachina kunaka, asi mukadzi uyu, mushure mezvose, ane hanya nemwanasikana wake, ane hanya nezvinoitika uye, zvechokwadi, akakodzera kuremekedzwa. Larissa anopa pfungwa yemusikana wechidiki akaparadzaniswa nehupenyu: chimiro chake, sekutaura, chakasarudzwa uye chakarambana kubva munhoroondo yezvemagariro evanhu. Nekuremekedza iyi, Katerina anonyanya kuitika: anogadzirisa zvakajeka uye zvakasimba pane zviri kuitika pedo naye; Anorarama akazara-neropa, akazara, kunyange akawedzera marwadzo, hupenyu. Zvisinei, chifananidzo chaKaterina chinenge chichifungidzirwa, pasinei nezvinoonekwa zvakajeka.

Kuenzaniswa kwema heroines naTatyana Larina

Tatyana Larina haana kufanana nazvo - anonyatsobatana nekona yekona mumusha, izvo zvinotaurwa naEvgeny mumagumo ezwi. Heroin yePushkin inomira zvakasimba pavhu rayo, iyo inopa iyo simba rekuita kuti rimire miedzo yakawira mujenya wayo. Ndicho chikonzero chinokonzera kuremekedzwa, uye Larissa naKaterina vane tsitsi uye tsitsi. Pasina mubvunzo, kukorongeka "Larissa Ogudalova" kunofanira kuenzanisa kufanana pakati pemutambo wake, dambudziko raKaterina Kabanova uye nyaya yaTatyana Larina.