Model zvoupfumi kukura

Pfungwa zvoupfumi kukura kunyanya inoratidza tsanangudzo yacho, maererano iyo kukura kwoupfumi runoonekwa kuva quantitative uye Qualitative kuchinja evanhu chigadzirwa kwenguva chaiyo kwenguva.

Russian zvoupfumi kukura dzidziso racho kukura vakatevera zvinodavirwa muchitendero uye kutungamirirwa nebudiriro chikoro Marxist munzira dzakawanda. Pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, chikoro ichi yabudirira chaizvoizvo zvinokosha nemigumisiro yesayenzi. The Marxist Dzidziso zvoupfumi kukura kwaibva nheyo huru mbiri: kukurukura yevanhu kukura hwenyika pamwe nemari uye mberi chaizvo kukura paruzhinji uridzi upfumi.

Western dzidziso zvoupfumi kukura vakaedza kuratidza kusiyana uye multi-kukura hwenyika, kusundwa yakawanda dzinonakidza hypotheses uye pfungwa.

nezvoupfumi Western kunge zvishoma nezvishoma akarega kudaro ukanyatsoongorora nganisa uye svikiro-izwi zvoupfumi kukura womuenzaniso uye vakafunga Kusimbisa-refu muenzaniso zvoupfumi kukura. Uyezve, masayendisiti kushandisa pfungwa dzavo kuti kuziva kukura zvinhu zviri cherudo kukura kwacho ari kunyatsoenderana kuyerwa uye yakananga nhamba.

Around pezana remakore zvakadai zvoupfumi kukura wokuenzanisira oedza kuratidza yokusafa kukura mathematically kudzidza muumambo mukana, pfungwa munda zvinodiwa.

Similar neoclassical mirayiridzo anoshandisa zvinozivikanwa mienzaniso ose kuongorora nematurusi uwandu sei kurimwa ishande.

At moyo kugadzirwa mashandiro, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa pakuvaka muenzaniso zvoupfumi kukura, ari maviri-chinhu chinosara anobata ukama okuwana mavhoriyamu chete pamusoro zvinhu zvebasa uye guru. Nokudaro simba nezvimwe zvinhu dzidziso abstracted zvachose Panguva iyi.

Yokutanga akadaro maviri-chinhu womuenzaniso yave kushandiswa nemasayendisiti American mu kugadzira indasitiri. Developers pfungwa dzaiva Charles Cobb yemasvomhu uye Nezveupfumi Paul Douglas. Zvadaro, kurimwa basa iri Cobb-Douglas kutanga kuti zvikuru kushandiswa nemasayendisiti akawanda kuti kukura kwavo kukura yokutevedzera, kufungisisa Kuwedzera okuwana zvinhu.

Mukupera 50s zvinobudirira vakanyatsoshandisa American Economist R.Solou, tora mumwe rokutanga kuedza kudzidza zvichienderana bhuku kugadzirwa kubva hwokugadzira mberi chinhu. Ekupedzisira anogona kunzi munzira dzakasiyana siyana yemashoko zvoupfumi kukura, kana somunhu exogenous chinhu, kana sezvo endogenous.

R.Solou vanoshandisa equations akawanda kutsanangura mamiriro macroeconomic hurongwa. mabasa ake makasika zvitsva zvingangoitika kune Kuongorora macroeconomic ino uye kukura kukura matsva yokutevedzera kwakadai. Kazhinji, neoclassical muenzaniso kuvimba muchina kugadzira mashandiro, kuona quantitative unhu kuti vanotorwa paunoronga dzinoongorora kwechirwere zvinokonzera pamusoro zvoupfumi kukura.

Neoclassicism akatanga kubva pafungidziro kuti mumusika mutengo inopa pakuenzanisa romugove uye kudiwa kuti mari zvinhu, mari, uye zvimwewo. Mukusiyana, chiNazi Keynesians akabva kubva pakatarisana pafungidziro, tichifunga zvoupfumi kukura sezvo chinhu kugadzikana. Zvivezwa vakadaro vanosanganisira E. Domar womuenzaniso, N. Kaldor, Harrod, E. Hansen nevamwe.

Stage kuwedzera maererano American nyanzvi WW Rostow, zvinotevera: tsika muvanhu, nzanga iri kuchinja, nguva echimurenga kuchinja, nguva munzanga akura uye nenguva mukuru padariro mumagariro rinodyiwa.