Nokuti chii uye nei Hitler kuparadza vaJudha

Anti-Semitism - kutanga zvinonyadzisa. Chaizvoizvo, chinhu udzvinyiriri uye kuparadzwa kwevanhu kwakavakirwa urudzi mhosva zvikuru mumuviri, kunyanya kana anosarudza nehurumende uye kuitwa pamwero wenyika. History anoziva nyaya vakawanda kuurayiwa pamusoro nhengo vemarudzi akasiyana. Mazana ezviuru vokuArmenia vakaurayiwa XIX uye XX emakore, vokuTurkey. Havasi vose anoziva sei wakabata nehasha wokuChina, varwi vokuJapan munguva payakatora Nanjing uye Singapore pakupera pakati 30s. Mukanyiwa Kuuraya kwacho yomunhu uya wokuSerbia nevanhu munguva yehondo vatsigiri Nazi Germany, Croatian Ustashe. By nhoroondo yetsika, munguva ichangopfuura, muna 1994, zvinotyisa kuchenesa iri National hwaro (Hutus kuuraya Tutsis) yakazununguka Rwanda.

Asi pane vanhu sei muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri nokutambudzwa simba kupfuura kwemarudzi, chakazonzi Holocaust. Modern veGermany havagoni pachena kutsanangura zvavakanga wavatsakatisa vaJudha sekuru, uyo akakura pasi pokudzora Goebbels 'anoparadzirwa. Zvinogoneka kuti madzitateguru pachavo havana kuwana nharo zvakajeka nezviito zvavo, asi ari thirties uye forties kwavari kazhinji, zvaiva pachena uye unonzwisisika.

Nhamo kubva zvaiti?

On mubvunzo wokuti nei kuparadzwa vaJudha munyika dzakasiyana (uye izvi zviri kuitika kwete chete muGermany remakore rechimakumi maviri, asiwo dzimwe nyika, panguva dzakasiyana) kubva vamiririri vanhu kazhinji unogona kunzwa mhinduro: "! Kubva negodo" In shanduro ino, tinyatsonzwisisa zvinosuwisa nokuzvidya pfungwa dzavo uye chokwadi. The Jewish vanhu vakapa vanhu geniuses zhinji kupenya zvesayenzi uye unyanzvi, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo yebudiriro kwevanhu. Anochinjika, dzinozivikanwa kushingaira chinzvimbo, kushingaira hunhu, anokunyengedzera uye chibhende zvinosetsa, chokuziva musicality, Entrepreneurship uye zvimwe unhu hwakanaka chaizvo yo rudzi akapa nyika Einstein, Oistrakh, Marx, Botvinnik ... Hongu, unogona kuva refu list, uyo mumwe. Asi zviri pachena, hazvina chete shanje hunoshamisa hwepfungwa nemano. Pakupedzisira, kwete vaJudha vose - Einsteins. Pakati pavo pane vanhu uye nyore. A chiratidzo uchenjeri ichi - ichi hachisi kuramba kuratidzwa kwake, uye zvimwewo. Somuenzaniso, vachikwanisa kuwana nzvimbo ushamwari. Zvokuti hapana akanga kumboitika chakagumbura vamiririri vanhu. Uye kwete nokutya asi vachiremekedza. Kana kunyange rudo.

Revolutionary arumurwa mari

Nesimba uye upfumi vanowanza vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana. Ani naani anoda chokwadi kudya unhu yepasi, ari kutsvaka nzira vabudirire dzavo uye dzimwe nguva akavawana. Zvino vamwe vanhu (izvo anganzi godo) pane chido redistribute zvazvakanakira, mune mamwe mazwi, tora kukosha nevapfumi uye kupa kana kanenge yakakamurwa zvakafanana (kana sehama, uyu kana vakuru kupfuura). Panguva mhirizhonga uye nokumukirana pasi pakuongorora nokuwa vakabudirira yokuisira pamusoro inoti vemarudzi akasiyana, kubva Zulu madzimambo Ukrainian pamusoro vakuru vehurumende. Asi nei chaizvo vaJudha vachiparadzwa panzvimbo yokutanga inenge nyaya dzose, vanobudisa zvaibiwa kwakaenderera? Zvichida vane mari yakawanda?

Vaeni uye xenophobia

VaJudha nezvikonzero munhoroondo, kubvira makarekare remakore mid-maviri asina avo ezvinhu. Vaifanira kugara munyika dzakasiyana, umambo, rinoti, uye kutamira kunzvimbo itsva vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani. Vamwe vaJudha vaigona nezvairehwa, wakati akabatana ane dzinza yeko, uye kugadzirisa pazviri pasina chengetedza. Asi chinoumba rwacho uchiri kuzivikanwa kwavo, chitendero, mutauro, uye nezvimwe zvinhu kuti kusarudza yenyika unhu. Izvi pachahwo chishamiso, nekuti xenophobia mune rimwe dhigirii kana mumwe tinoberekwa zvinenge zvose yeko madzinza. Dissimilarity kunokonzera kurambwa uye kuvengana, uye ivo, akavapindurawo, kuomesa zvikuru upenyu.

Kuziva kuti yakanaka chikonzero kubatana rwacho kungava muvengi nevakawanda, Hitler kuparadza vaJudha. Zvazviri, aiva akarurama, zvakanga nyore kudzidza, vanoenda kusinagogi, chengeta kosher uye Sabata, kana kupfeka uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kutaura nemunhu madudziro emazwi. Mukuwedzera, panguva vaNazi vakasvika simba, vaJudha vakanga vasingagoni zvinobudirira kunangana mhirizhonga, rinomiririra chinhu anenge akakwana ethnically vakanyarara uye asina zvaanokwanisa. Kuda kuzvidzora voga, kuona kupona rudzi, kamwe zvakare aishanda ari KUKWEZVWA nokuda rioters.

"Mein Kampf," Hitler

Mhinduro kumubvunzo nei Hitler kuparadza vaJudha, zvine musoro kuti kutsvaka oupenyu mubhuku Führer. Mariri mutungamiriri German vanhu vashoma hakunakidzi werudzii, asi iri zvakadzama maonero avo ezvematongerwe enyika uye vaikoshesa basa siyana vanhu munhoroondo yenyika. Maererano naye, chikuru vavengi ndivo vokuGermany uye vaJudha French. Pamusoro Slavs, nenzira, mu "Mein Kampf" akadaro zvishoma uye zvachero. Adolf Hitler aidavira kuti vaJudha - zvakakodzera rudzi, mumwe chisvetasimba pamusoro kumuviri muGermany, uye kurwisa tsitsi. Panguva yokunyorwa ino, pfungwa iyi haana yepakutanga, chinhu chakadaro, uye Karl Marx vakati, uye Voltaire, uye zvimwe zvichiri nhasi anoremekedzwa nevafungi. Asi kwakanga Hitler akashandura nyaya iyi chiito, ASINGANGOPIWA yokungotaura nzvimbo.

kana vokuGermany vaiziva pamusoro kuAuschwitz Buchenwald

Pashure pokukundwa Nazism, vazhinji vokuGermany vaiti vaiziva hapana pamusoro yevasungwa, ghettos, yakakwirira yamavira pamusoro crematoria uye hofori Makomba akazadzwa miviri yevanhu. Havana kuziva pamusoro sipo, uye makenduru wakaitwa Human mafuta muviri, uye zvimwe zviitiko "vakarongeka Utilisation" anoramba. Vamwe vavakidzani vavo nyore akanyangarika kumwewo, uye ruzivo pamusoro utsinye zvavakaita vari dzatorwa, kwavari inzwiwe nezviremera. Zvinonzwisisika chido kure waibva basa kurwa mhosva, masoja vanhuwo uye vatariri Wehrmacht, zvaifananidzira SS mauto avo vaiita vakawanda kuri kushandiswa. Asi pakanga "Kristallnacht" muna 1938, panguva iyo akaita kwete shava-shirted dutu vamabhiza, asi zvikuru munhuwo munzira. Representatives nekunzwisisa, unyanzvi uye anoshanda nesimba vanhu German chinonhuhwira kubvutwa unorema pfuma shamwari dzavo richangopfuura uye vavakidzani, uye ivo vairohwa uye achinyara. Saka nei vanhu vokuGermany wavatsakatisa vaJudha, ndedzipi zvikonzero kamwe yatanga hasha noruvengo? Kana zvikonzero vaiva?

VaJudha neWeimar Republic

Kuti tinzwisise zvikonzero nei vokuGermany wavatsakatisa vaJudha, vavakidzani vavo achangopfuura uye shamwari unofanira kunakidzwa kuitika pakati neWeimar Republic. About iyi akanyorwa zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvenhoroondo, uye vaya havadi kuverenga tomes kwesayenzi, vane mukana wokudzidza nezvazvo kubva enganonyorwa ari munyori mukuru EM Remarque. The nyika anotambura kunyanyisa yokugadzirisa zvavakatemerwa neDare Entente nyika, wakunda muna War Great. Urombo iri bordered nenzara, uye mweya vemo kuwedzera vatore zvakasiyana siyana urema zvinokonzerwa kutevedzerwa nungo uye chido zvimwe tariro mufaro upenyu hwake pfumbu. Asi pane inobudirira vanhu, vanamuzvinabhizimisi, vokubhengi, nevaya vanofungidzira. Business, nokuda emakore anongofamba upenyu vaJudha muropa. Ivo vaiva musimboti yebhizimisi vepamusoro of neWeimar Republic, izvo aripo kubvira 1919 kusvika 1933. Paiva Chokwadi, uye kwete kupfuma vaJudha, navapfuri vesimbi, kushanda nyanzvi dzokugadzira, vaimbi, vananyanduri, Painters uye vavezi vemabwe, uye vakaita vazhinji vavanhu. Vari pasi uye dzakanga dzawirwa Holocaust, mupfumi vakakwanisa kutiza, vakanga mari matikiti.

Nei Hitler kuparadza vaJudha vari kubatikana kundima yeSoviet

Akasvika yepamusoro weHolocaust panguva Second World War. In kubatikana kwePoland pakarepo vakatanga basa "fekitari rufu", Majdanek uye kuAuschwitz. Asi chinokosha nokukurumidza flywheel kupondwa pamusoro dzemadzinza chikonzero scored mushure nechisimba Wehrmacht muna USSR.

In Lenin kuti Bolshevik Party Politburo vaJudha vaiva vazhinji, ivo kunyange akaumba ruzhinji. By 1941, muna VKP (b) ndavhiyiwa zvakawanda kuchenesa, izvo kwakaguma madzinza Kuronga Kremlin utungamiri kwave kuchiita kuchinja. Asi panguva yakaderera (sezvo vachiti, "pasi") nhanho uye NKVD Jewish Bolsheviks vachiri kuramba quantitative kutonga. Vakawanda vavo vakava zvakaitika Civil War, dhigirii zvavo pamberi zviremera zveSoviet zvinofungidzirwa sezvo zvazvisingarambiki, vaiitawo collectivization maindasitiri uye zvimwe pamwero mukuru muzvirongwa Bolshevik. Ndinofanira vanobvunza nei Hitler kuparadza vaJudha uye vezviitiko mune dzatorwa Soviet pakutanga? Nokuti vaNazi, pfungwa mbiri dzakanga rakapotsa akafanana uye akabatanidza pakupedzisira kunyika imwe tsanangudzo "zhidokomissar".

The mushonga pamusoro Anti-Semitism

National ruvengo inoculated zvishoma nezvishoma. Kwemarudzi dzidziso akatanga kudzora Third Reich nguva pfupi pashure vaNazi vakauya simba. In cinémas akazviratidza zvakachengetedzwa footage kuti tsika chibayiro, umo avanarabhi airemekedzwa vaiurayawo mombe, slitting huro dzavo nebanga rakapinza. varume vechiJudha nevakadzi tsvarakadenga, asi vanoparadzira mashoko Nazi havasi kufarira. zvikuru vakasarudzwa "vachifamba aibatsira Anti-Semites", nezviso kuratidza utsinye hwakanyanyisa uye upenzi kuti rutsigiro zvokushambadza uye mapepa. Saka vokuGermany vakava Anti-Semite.

Mushure kukunda ose commandant nokukunda kuchaita nyika pavaiita denazification gwara, uye zvose zvikamu zvina maigara: Soviet, American, French uye British. Vagari akakundwa Reich chaizvoizvo kumanikidzwa (pasi mungozi yezve migove chikafu) kuona zaruro vhidhiyo mafirimu. chiyero Izvi zvainanga nokuputsa migumisiro ine "brainwashing" akanyengerwa vokuGermany gumi nemaviri.

Pachake!

Kuvabvunzeiko geopolitics, achiparidza nevatambi vane Aryan kwemarudzi ukuru uye anoshevedza kuparadzwa avanhu, ari Führer zvisinei akaramba, ndezvokuti, mumwe munhuwo zvake, chirwere zvinoverengeka mupfungwa zvivako. Mumwe wavo aiva mubvunzo wake nyika. Kuti tinzwisise nei Hitler kuparadza vaJudha, zvakaoma, asi mumwe makiyi angave mabviro baba vake, Aloiza Shiklgrubera. Wakashata unonzi baba ramangwana Führer akanga chete pashure yebasa kuzivisa ubaba, vanopupurirwa nezvapupu zvitatu uye chakaitwa Johann Georgom Gitlerom muna 1867 pamusana nhaka.

Alois pachake akanga akaroora katatu, uye pane shanduro mumwe wevana vake kubva muwanano, akaedza tyisidzira "mutungamiri German vanhu" poluevreyskom mashoko nezvemavambo baba vavo zvakafanana. pfungwa iyi ine zvakawanda vaite, asi nekuda wenguva remoteness haikwanise kunze zvachose. Asi zvinogona kutsanangura dzimwe nezvehukorokodzwa anorwadza pfungwa Hitler yavo. Pakupedzisira, wechiJudha Anti-Semite - hakusi havachamboshandisi chaiyo. Uye chitarisiko yaHitler asingadi dzinoenderana dzinza nemitemo Third Reich. High zvitema takangwaririra tsvukuruka, akanga asiri.

Zvemashiripiti, uye zvimwe zvikonzero

Edza kutsanangura nei Hitler kuparadza vaJudha, uye unogona kuva mukuona chokuita dzouzivi chawo, akasatendera inofanira kuparadzwa mamiriyoni evanhu chaiko. The Führer Aifarira zvemashiripiti dzidziso, uye kufarira vanyori ake akanga Guido of List uye Helena Blavatsky. Vakawanda shanduro kwakabva Aryans uye vekare vokuGermany akava nani kuvhiringidzika uye dzinopikisana, asi vaJudha mitemo kwaibva usingaonekwi kubvuma kuti vari dzinounzwa kuti yoga nhangemutange Hitler zvichipomerwa vangangokukuvadza vanhu vose, kutyisidzira kuparadza ake zvakakwana.

Kufunga kuti ane vanhu yose inogona kupinza yose vakarangana, zvakaoma. Kana kuwanda multi-miriyoni dhora chokwadi munhu kuti teura kuti bhinzi pamusoro zvoutsinye plan, unosanganisira zvose kubva cobbler kuna Rabinowitz Professor Geller. On mubvunzo wokuti nei vaNazi wavatsakatisa vaJudha, zvine musoro mhinduro inzwi iri kwete.

War mhosva vanhu vakaita vanhu kana vachiramba kufunga pachavo, kuvimba vatungamiri vavo, uye pasina mubvunzo, uye dzimwe nguva nomufaro, takura munhu zvakaipa kuda. Zvinosuruvarisa izvi mananara kutora nzvimbo nhasi ...