Kwesayenzi mipiro mabhuku Lomonosov

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov zvachose kuburukira munhau somunhu muvandudzi mukuru mutauro wokuRussia uye nhetembo. mabhuku Russian ari XVIII remakore yakanga kuchinjwa kuchinja kuti ndakauya tsika nemagariro upenyu munyika mushure kuchinja Peter. MV Lomonosov akazviratidza kuberekwa mabhuku matsva Russian. Iye - kwete chete nyanzvi kukuru nguva yake, asi akanakisisa mudetembi yaitonga. Saka chii chiri mupiro University mu mabhuku? Akanyora mabasa akasiyana chaizvo Genres: kuti ngano, epigram, lyric nhetembo, satire, odes, matambudziko. Asi hazvisi bedzi zvazvakanakira ichi.

The kuchinja mutauro wokuRussia

The zita isu vachiwadzana University uye kuchinja kwakaita mutauro wokuRussia. Akasika wokutanga girama zvesayenzi wokuRussia. basa rake pamusoro matatu zvitaera, musimboti chiri kuti kereke-bhuku chiri nderechinyakare uye rudzi akamedura, akanga echimurenga panguva. Ndokusaka mupiro University kukura mabhuku hazvigoni dzakanaka. Akatanga kudana kuva mutauro wakajeka uye zvine. Uye kuti kukwereta zvakanakisisa zvavo kutaura uye kusuma zvinhu izvi zviri mumifananidzo. In ake "Tsamba pamusoro mitemo Russian versification" (1739) anoti mutauro vanofanira kukudziridza pahwaro hwayo dzinongoitika zvivako, uye chikwereti zvinhu weumwe neumwe. Asi kwakacherechedzwa kwakakosha pamazuva edu, kana mutauro wokuRussia uzere Chirungu mashoko, Americanisms kuti bvikinyidza mutauro waamai.

M. V. Lomonosov: mupiro kuna mutauro Russian uye mabhuku

Wemitauro Literature - Science chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Nokufamba yavo yokudzidza, uye chinotaura pamusoro manyorero. Zvino mupiro chaizvo zvechokwadi mabhuku Lomonosov. Iye akataura kushandiswa pasi, mwero uye yakakwirira manyorerwo. Chii? High Style yaifanira kushandiswa pakunyora odes, nhetembo, mutambo kutaura. Svikiro - nokuti ushamwari tsamba. A pasi Style akanga yakarumbidza kutaura zvatinosiita nyaya, kunyora comedies, epigrams, nziyo. Nenzira iyi kushandiswa mvumo uye prostonarechy. Saka Mikhail uchinyatsobatanidzwa aibatanidza akwegura uye itsva muhombodo mumwe.

Mashoko kuti Lomonosov akaita mupiro wakakura kuti kukura mutauro Russian uye mabhuku - haisi pathetic. Aiva nedura ruzivo rwakadzama mumunda sciences chaiwo, aiziva mitauro Western Europe, chiRatini uye nechiGiriki. Natural matarenda akabvumira Lomonosov kuti vateye nheyo Russian yesayenzi uye michina nemazita. Zano rake munzvimbo iyi vari zvikuru munyika chipo. Tinowanzofunga hatitombozvioni kuti vakawanda mashoko akambochera pamusoro kurumbidza ayo, anoshandiswa nhasi. Somuenzaniso, zvakananga giravhiti, akabatana paNyika ... Yakanga Michael V. akatanga anoverengeka nesayenzi mazwi mashoko zvavo zuva nezuva rinoreva: kufamba zvacho, kuedza. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kufambira mberi ava kwaidarika chakare mazwi. musayendisiti akakurumbira Russian zvikuru nheyo mutauro yesayenzi, pasina izvozvo zvaizova zvakaoma kutarisira uye pundits ano, uye nyore townsfolk.

Kubudirira mune mabhuku kusikwa

Zvino ngatidzokerezve kumashure huru nyaya yedu kukurukura, uye yeuka (uye vamwe chete kuziva) chii chaiva mupiro University kusvika mabhuku ... Zvinofanira akati apedza mashoko kuchinja zvinhu versification uye kutsigirwa nemabasa ayo enhetembo Genre.

Mukuwedzera, kune Lomonosov akabatsira kuti chidzoke kuti classicism mumabhuku Russian. odes ake akarumbidza Russian kukunda vavengi vavo ( "ode pamusoro wokukundwa Khotin"). Asi ivo kuuyawo yesayenzi uye chitendero misoro ( "Morning kufungisisa Divine rwaChangamire"). Lomonosov akanga pachisikirwo nyanduri-mugari. Pamabasa ake, iye pachena anoratidza rake atinoitwa nhetembo. Michael V. anoimba Empress Elizabeth sezvo mutsigiri dzidzo, akachingamidza rugare norunyararo sechivimbiso pokumuka sayenzi. Iye rinorumbidza kuchinja Peter.

Uye sezvo Nyanduri rinorondedzera expanses aMai Russia, makungwa, nzizi uye masango! fuma zvose izvi zvinofanira ishe vakazviisa pamicheto pabasa Power uye vanhu vakadzidza nevarume. Lomonosov akatenda chaizvo vanhu Russian. Maererano naye, simba uye kubatsira namasimba vavete kukura sayenzi chaiwo.

multi-faceted unhu

University zvipo kuti mabhuku - chinhu chitsva ndima size, uye mamwe mashoko uye kugutsikana. Kutaura zvazviri, pamwe nguva itsva iyi vakatanga mumabhuku. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti apo kukosha basa Lomonosov kuti munharaunda ino, vakanga bedzi divi kwaari. chikuru specialization Its aiva sayenzi. Munharaunda iyi, shasha munhu uyu yakabuda rukuru simba. Uye mabhuku mabasa ake, akatarira sezvo kupfuura zvakanaka chimiro kutaura echimurenga pfungwa. Clematis akashandisa zvakadai siyana nhetembo sezvo epigrams satirical, tamba ndima kutamba. Kana kufinhwa mabhuku nguva kutamba ake akaita dutu uye dzimwe nguva kushoropodza.

Mabasa musayendisiti mukuru

Classical dzidziso Lomonosov chakaunzwa yokuRussia mabhuku nascent, apo vakatonga yose namasere remakore. Mikhailo Vasilyevich rinokosha basa mumunda Russian mabhuku mutauro uye nhetembo vari: "Russian Girama" (1755-1757), "Discourse mubhuku kushandiswa chechi mumutauro wokuRussia" (1757), "Tsamba pamusoro mitemo Russian versification" (1739). Rokuongorora mupiro University mumabhuku uye mutauro, zvinokosha kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu umo Russian aiva mutauro panguva iyoyo. Mutsamba yekare pakutanga akavamba unopinza siyana pakati mabhuku kutaura, mutauro uye mupenyu "mabhuku". Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwemakore manomwe emakore. Asi pamwe Petra Velikogo kuchinja rinowanika hainyatsozivikanwi musanganiswa itsva zvinhu. Chete Lomonosov, pamwe shasha wake, akakwanisa kuvaka kubva mhirizhonga pamusoro mutete panhengo mutauro mutsva chaiko. Kudzidza girama Russian Mikhail Vasilyevich kutanga zvaitwa nemutoo mitemo yakasimba dzesayenzi kunyatsotaura kutsanangura musiyano pakati chaiko uye Ecclesiastical mutauro.

Achiratidza

Chii M. V. Lomonosov kwatiri? Zvisinei mupiro kuna mutauro Russian uye mabhuku pundit zvechokwadi hombe, sezvo nokubudirira pasango sayenzi chaiwo. Iye akawedzera megomba zvachose yaidzorwa classicism poetics, zvinoratidza mamwe nzira kugadzira Russian nhetembo. Romantic vadetembi achashandisa nzira kwayo uye mukuvamba namapfumbamwe remakore. Mikhail Vasilievich aiva muvambi ode, yakatanga rinokosha enhetembo kunodiwa kuti mharidzo refu dzokutsigira nyika pfungwa.

Ndizvo zvakanga mupiro University mabhuku Russian.