Nei mhepo inovhuvhuta? Nei mhepo anobva? Kukosha mhepo iri sezvingatarisirwa

Wind ane mhepo aibuda kufamba imwe negwara. Mune dzimwe nyika, ndiwo anozivikanwa gasi vakawanda pamusoro. On Earth, mhepo ichifamba vainyanya yakatambarara. Kupatsanura Kazhinji rinoitwa maererano kumhanya pamwero mhando ehondo vachivatambudza, kuparadzirwa dzinoshanyirwa. Nokupesvedzera hova dziri siyana zvakasikwa uye mamiriro okunze. Wind kunoita huruva kuchinjirwa, chirimwa mbeu, zvinobatsira kuti misha kubhururuka mhuka. Asi sei mhepo aibuda mirayiridzo? Apo mhepo inovhuvhuta? Chii chinoita kuti nguva uye simba? Uye nei mhepo dziri kuvhuvhuta? On ichi uye nezvimwe zvizhinji - akazotevera munyaya.

kupatsanura

mhepo okutanga munguva simba, negwara uye refu. Gusts vanoonekwa simba uye pfupi displacements (kusvika masekonzi shoma), mhepo runoyerera. Kana mhepo ine simba anofuridza hunotarisira (pamusoro miniti), inonzi ine squall. Kwenguva Hova mhepo vanonzi maererano simba ravo. Saka, Somuenzaniso, chiedza mhepo ichivhuvhuta pamahombekombe - iri mhepo. Pane dutu, dutu, dutu, guru. Duration mhepo zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Vamwe hunogara maminitsi mashoma, somuenzaniso. Kamhepo, zvichienderana tembiricha musiyano pamusoro pechiso zvokuyamura mukati rimwe zuva, agare kusvikira akawanda maawa. Local uye mukuru makopi zvomumhepo ine dzaishandiswa mhepo monsoon. Vaviri kwemarudzi izvi dzinoiswa se mhepo "munyika yose". Monsoons zvinokonzerwa nemwaka kuchinja tembiricha uye vane nguva anosvika inoverengeka. The Bhizimisi mhepo - zviri mhepo makore vari kuramba uchifamba. Vari anokonzerwa tembiricha kusiyana panguva latitudes siyana.

How kutsanangura kuti mwana sei mhepo inovhuvhuta?

Nokuti vana vachiri vaduku, chiitiko ichi kufarira. Mwana asinganzwisisi apo aibuda mhepo aumbwa, ndokusaka panzvimbo imwe chiri, uye nezvimwe - kwete. Simply tsanangura kuti mwana wako kuti muchando, Somuenzaniso, mhepo inotonhora inovhuvhuta kubva tembiricha yakaderera. muitiro sei? Zvinozivikanwa kuti wokufema ndiye gobvu kuti mamorekuru ose mumhepo magasi, anorenda kufamba rimwe divi. Small vhoriyamu mhepo aibuda, vachiridza mukuru-kuwedzera kuvaka inogona muridzo, misodzi nguwani pamwe munofamba nevanhu. Asi kana mukanyiwa negasi ane hombe samolecular vhoriyamu uye upamhi anoverengeka makiromita, zvinogona kufukidza nechokure zvakakwana guru. mhepo zvakaoma chinoita mumba. Uye kunyange kanganwa nezvazvo sezvinobvira. Asi kana iwe kuisa Somuenzaniso, ruoko hwindo rimwe chinofamba motokari, unogona kunzwa ganda mhepo aibuda, ayo simba uye kumanikidzwa. Apo mhepo inovhuvhuta? Kuerera rinoitwa nokuda kufurirwa kusiyana siyana dzenyika yakapoteredza. Ngationgororei izvi zvizere.

The musiyano mumhepo kumanikidzwa

Saka nei mhepo inovhuvhuta? Nokuti vana Izvi zviri nani muenzaniso mai. Kune rumwe rutivi nokukwirira mvura mbiru Somuenzaniso, vatatu, uye pane dzimwe - mamita matanhatu. Kana iwe kuzarura panobuda mvura dzichayerera munharaunda apo zviri zvishoma. Nehasha zvimwechete zvinoitika pamwe mhepo. In dzakasiyana dzenyika dzakasiyana kumanikidzwa mhepo. Izvi imhaka musiyano tembiricha. The kwoushamwari mhepo iri nokukurumidza kufamba mamorekuru. The nezvimedu vanowanzotevedzera kubhururuka kure mumwe kwakasiyana-siyana. Panyaya iyi, kwoushamwari mhepo iri pauri refu uye vanoyera zvishoma. Somugumisiro kwokudzvinyirira iri kunotangira mairi kunoderedza. Kana tembiricha iri akatura, kuti mamorekuru vanoumba yepedyo sumbu. Air ukuwo uye anoyera zvakawanda. Saka The kumanikidzwa rinobuda. Saizvozvowo, mvura, mhepo ane pfuma kuyerera kubva mumwe mapazi kune rimwe. Saka, kuerera kufambira mberi kubva nharaunda yakakwirira kumanikidzwa kunzvimbo ine ipfupi. Ndokusaka mhepo vachiridza.

Traffic runopoterera reservoirs

Nei mhepo inovhuvhuta mugungwa? Funga muenzaniso. Emusi zuva uye mwaranzi anodziya kumahombekombe, uye mudhamu. Asi mvura neshungu zvikuru zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi imhaka yokuti pose akaturikidzana anofadza pakarepo vanotanga kusonganira zvakadzama uye saka chando akaturikidzana. Asi pamhenderekedzo rinopisa kumusoro nokukurumidza zvikuru. Uye mhepo pamusoro pake kupfuura vaneta, uye kumanikidza, ukuwo, pazasi. Atmospheric dzenzvimbo acharirima kubva dura kusvika pamhenderekedzo - mune akasununguka nzvimbo. ivo varipo, up, simuka zvakare kumusoro, chichisunungura nzvimbo. Asi, ivo kuonekwa zvakare inotonhorera rukova. Ndiwo sei riparadzirwe mhepo. Pamahombekombe, pazororo anogona kupota kunzwa inotonhorera kamhepo.

zvichireva mhepo

Tsvagurudza sei mhepo dziri kuvhuvhuta, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti matambudziko vane upenyu Panyika. Mhepo kwakakosha kuti budiriro kwevanhu. Eddy dzenzvimbo akafuridzirwa vanhu kuti kusika rengano mabasa richikura zvokutengeserana uye netsika chikuva, akashanda ari munhau. Mhepo uyewo ave simba bhizimisi kuti urongwa siyana uye magungano. By kufamba mhepo pangarava vaigona kufamba nzendo refu mumakungwa uye mumakungwa, uye Balloons - mudenga. For aircrafts ano mhepo vari kubatsira zvikuru - vanobvumira kuti aponese mafuta uye kuwedzera chikwidzo. Asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti mhepo Rwako uye anogona kukuvadza vanhu. Somuenzaniso, nokuda mhepo nokufamba gradient zvingaparadzwa kudzora ndege kuzvidzora. In madziva maduku zvakasimba mhepo namafungu zvinokonzerwa navo zvinogona kuparadza zvivako. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, mhepo kubatsira kuwedzera pamwero womoto. Kazhinji, kutanga chokuita paumbwe mhepo Hova munzira dzakasiyana-siyana sei mhuka.

Global migumisiro

In dzakawanda dzenyika iri hunodzorwa mhepo makore ane imwe nhungamiro kufamba. Munzvimbo yamatanda zvinowa- inotongwa Eastern, uye mune unozvidzora latitudes - westerly mhepo. In dzinopisa, mhepo runoyerera tora shure kumabvazuva. At miganhu pakati zvikamu izvi - subtropical muhomba uye polar mberi - akaiswa atumidzwa kudzikama nharaunda. Zvaishandisa mhepo munzvimbo idzi dzinenge vasipo. Pano, mhepo kufamba rinoitwa kunyanya vertically. Izvi inotsanangura kuonekwa mukuru mwando wenharaunda (pedyo polar mberi) uye Desert (pamusoro subtropical muhomba).

dzinopisa

Muchikamu ichi munyika iri kutengeserana mhepo vachiridza kumavirazuva, pedyo neequator. Nokuda kuramba kufamba mhepo Hova kunoitika inokurudzira ratinoona vakawanda munyika. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mune zvizhinji. Saka, somuenzaniso, kutengeserana mhepo uchifamba pamusoro Atlantic Ocean, takura neguruva African murenje munzvimbo dziri kuWest Indies uye zvikamu North America.

Local Migumisiro paumbwe mhepo makore

Tsvagurudza sei mhepo vachiridza, zvinofanira kutaurwa pamusoro pokudzora kuvapo avo kana zvimwe tsaukana zvinhu. Mumwe migumisiro omunzvimbo paumbwe mhepo makore anonzi tembiricha musiyano pakati nzvimbo isiri kure. Inogona kukonzerwa akasiyana chiedza Absorção de Água coefficients akasiyana chafariz tinokwanisa kana pemvura. Wakaomesesa okupedzisira chaizvoizvo kunoratidza pacharo pakati mvura pamusoro uye nenyika. Zvinoguma mhepo. Chimwe omunharaunda kukoshesa ndiyo kuvapo neeSultan gomo.

Effect makomo

Izvi Hurongwa kungava chipingamupinyi kune sangano mhepo hova. Mukuwedzera, makomo, kakawanda kacho vanokonzera vetroobrazovanie. Mhepo pamusoro pegomo iri warm kupfuura mumhepo guru pamusoro mumupata panguva iyoyo yakakwirira. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti paumbwe yakaderera-nevezera nzvimbo pamusoro nomumichinjiziri yemakomo uye vetroobrazovaniyu. Izvi kazhinji chinokurwadzai pakuonekwa gomo-mupata mumhepo kubvongodzwa makore. mhepo kwakadaro kwakapararira munzvimbo dzine matombo.

Kuwedzera kukweshera mumupata pamusoro kunotungamirira kune yakatsauka kubva zvakafanana yakatungamirira mhepo aibuda kuti urefu pedo nemakomo. Izvi zvinoita kuti munhu dzemakomo ndege chokubuda. ichi kuerera zvazvingava anogona pfuura simba racho ambient mhepo kusvika 45%. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, makomo anogona kuita nezvipingamupinyi. Kana kubvongodza kuerera redunhu anoshandura mirayiridzo yaro uye simba. Nokufamba ari anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kuchikosha kukanganisa mhepo kufamba. Somuenzaniso, kana seri, izvo chinokunda mumhepo guru, pane zvakaitika kuerera ochipfuudza kuti kuoneka kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Muchiitiko chino, zviri vachimhanya Bernoulli mugumisiro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyange zvishomanana pakukwirira kuchinja kukonzera nokufamba mukati mhepo nokukurumidza. Nokuda nouchapupu velocity gradient mhepo aibuda inova yakanyongana, uye anoramba kuramba zvakadaro kunyange mugomo mubani riri imwe kure. Kwakadaro Migumisiro vari zvimwe zviitiko inokosha. Somuenzaniso, vanokosha kuti ndege vaite nokutora kure uye achiwana pagomo Banga.