Mhando makamera motokari mapurisa pikicha uye mavhidhiyo Kuda kutamba. Kana kugadzwa motokari makamera pasina chiziviso anobvumirwa?

Gore negore kuwedzera nhamba vatyairi aonekwa nyika migwagwa. Sezvingatarisirwa, kuti tarisisa zvaidiwa mitemo yokuzvibata mumugwagwa mauto oga haagoni kuva vashandi rwemotokari mapurisa. Naizvozvo, migwagwa mikuru zvose kumbokurumidza vakapakata makamera Photo uye mavhidhiyo Kuda kutamba.

mhando Camera

Pane mhando dzakasiyana rwemotokari makamera, achibatsirwa iyo Kuda kutamba uye kunyoresa rwemotokari kutyorwa. Vakasiyana pakati pavo vose nzira yokugadza, chikuva kuverenga, uye ruzha uye dzakasiyana-siyana akanyorwa mhosva.

Nokudaro, marudzi motokari makamera kuti nzira kugadzwa akakamurwa zvinotevera:

• mira (semuenzaniso, "angazvidzvisa", "Arrow", "Cordon", etc.);
• Mobile (ichi zvinosanganisira "Chris-P" uye "Arena-S");
• Mobile ( "Golden yeGondo", "Binar", "Cursor", "Iskra" uye vamwe).

Maererano kudzora mamiriro kwokudarika Kuda kutamba mano inogona kukamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• havukavu kamera;
• Makamera nokuti kupaka kutyorwa;
• Alkolazery-kamera.

Mukuwedzera, mhando rwemotokari makamera akakamurwa Laser uye radar.

Kushanda Frequency siyana uye

Zvachose Radar zvose munyika anoshanda mune mapoka matatu. neeSultan izvi unosimbiswa zvibvumirano dzakawanda, saka, chero kakawanda makamera kunge mukati wainyatsotaura parameters. Base motokari Makamera anoshanda chete mune zvinotevera neeSultan.

Saka, vatatu vaipupurirwa zvokusarudza:

• X-siyana pamwe chete uchishandisa kakawanda 10,525 GHz;
• boka ane kakawanda 24,150 GHz oparesheni;
• k-Frequency zvenguva pamwe 700-1000 nm.

X-bhendi iri parizvino kushandiswa zvishoma. It rave vaizviti anenge 10 apfuura. Nhasi, chete radar mu "Falcon" kushanda chikuva, uye "Chipingamupinyi".

Kusiyana X-bhendi, K-bhendi rinoshandiswa kwerinenge mhando dzose radars munyika dzose. Cameras uchishanda parameters izvi vane guru vasabatwa siyana. The undoubted mukana makamuri uchishanda panguva chaiyo frequencies, ndiye compactness yavo uye portability.

mira Camera

Pari mira Video kamera motokari mapurisa ndiwo rakajairika mumigwagwa venyika yedu. Kwakadaro zvivako pikicha uye mavhidhiyo Kuda kutamba wakaiswa kuti kutsigira vanachandagwinyira zvakananga pamusoro mugwagwa ari kusarudzirwa nzvimbo ino.

An chinokosha dzichipfekeka kuchiitwa ichi mhando kamera zvingangoguma kugadzira sangano motokari panguva evapambi akawanda (kunyange colliding).

Kakawanda Mhando mira rwemotokari makamera yakawanikwa mumigwagwa, ndicho "Museve", "Avtouragan", "Rapier", "Arena" uye "Merlin."

Radar "Museve" unocherekedza kwemarudzi aya mugwagwa yomumugwagwa zvigumbuso, kufanana muchimhanya prohibitory chiratidzo motokari, runopfuura bvumidzwa kumhanya pakunogumira, uyewo ari mharadzano pakati yakasimba mutsetse.

Izvi mhando radar anokwanisa panguva kudzora kufamba nemotokari mumugwagwa mapoka mashanu.

The kukurumbira kwakapararira kwaiita radar kugamuchira kwete chete guru-siyana mashandiro anoitwa, asiwo mukana munhu Mobile nzvimbo (semuenzaniso, radar "Arrow" anogona kuwanika vakamira mutiraipodhi pomugwagwa).

The undoubted anobatsirwei yokuti "Arrow" anoshanda zvachose chero ekunze: hakusi kutya kwazvo frosts uye kupisa muchirimo. Uyewo, akati mudziyo ndiyo mvura nemishonga.

Chimwe zvakafanana mhando rwemotokari makamera ndiyo videofiksatsii radar "Chris." Ndiye chete sokurondedzerwa pamusoro uye mudziyo "Arrow", kugadzirwa Russia. Zvisinei, "Chris" anogona kudzora kufamba nemotokari ndiyo chete mukoto chete.

mudziyo ichi mira akatasva pamusoro mugwagwa kuti rione vachivavhiringidza zvakadai zvakawandisa akurumidze, kufamba mukoto uye motokari dzinenge dzichiuya mukoto pamusoro mabhazi. "Chris" rinoburitsa dzose pamusoro mhosva zvakaitwa motokari kutamira pa aimhanya 20 kusvika 250 km / h.

Izvi "akangwara" mudziyo mumaminitsi anokwanisa "kubvisa" rezinesi hwendefa nhamba pahwaro yomumugwagwa Data uye kuwana mazita rakazara vasingabhadharwi fines.

Vanotya mvumo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvazviri akura uye yemhando nokukiya nehurongwa vari mira mano akadai "Avtouragan" uye "Arena".

Mira Radar "Avtougragan" - dutu nokuti Vanotyora mutemo rwemotokari mitemo. chikwata ichi inobudisa ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana kuti kuitika mumigwagwa. Kuwedzera kune banal kukurumidzira uye vakamhanya chiedza dzvuku, "Avtouragan" evoruzhinji vatasve nomugwagwa, bhasikoro nzira uye mumugwagwa, nokudzinga pasi inorambidza zviratidzo, achiyambuka kuchiteshi mazambuko uye kunyange chokufambisa pamusoro chime kuyambuka (pamberi munofamba nevanhu vachida kuyambuka mugwagwa).

"Avtouragan" anogona kudzora chete mukoto rimwe, iro Mobile shanduro chikwata ichi haako. Eya, pachena zvakaipira munhu radar akadaro kwayo kuzivikanwa: kuonga kuti nani guru uye elongated muviri "Avtouragan" vatyairi vanogona kuona kure.

Popular mira kamera pamwe pakuvara radar ndiyo kunzwisisa "Arena". Zvichienderana nzvimbo radar vakafukidza akasiyana siyana mugwagwa. Saka, akaisa chaizvo kupfuura mugwagwa "Arena" riri kudzorwa mukoto mumwe chete. Asi kana imi akaisa radar dzimwe necheparutivi mumugwagwa, kuti "Arena" achakwanisa kudzora mamiriro nyore pamusoro mapoka matatu.

Saka, mira CCTV makamera vanogona kunyora 4 marudzi mhosva. Izvi zvinosanganisira kumhanya, kusiya motokari dzinenge dzichiuya, uyewo zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko kutyorwa chokuita motokari inorema kuti anowanika mune wakarambidzwa dzinodengenyeka kwavari. Asi Kuda kutamba ari kakawanda kutyorwa akadai kupaka panzvimbo isiri iyo, wakaiswa makamera haagoni.

Mobile hurongwa

Radar motokari Kuva muchikwata ichi, vatyairi angawanikwa parutivi pomugwagwa. Vari akatasva mutiraipodhi, mutiraipodhi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti izvi fotoradarnye gadziriro kazhinji zviri kuiswa nenzira kuti vanogona kugadzirisa sipidhi inodiwa kwete chete motokari motokari, asi motokari ikaramba ichiserera.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana Mobile radar, ine Database rwemotokari makamera, yakaiswa kuti "Chris-P." kunzwisisa ichi ane mira ishamwari izvo vakasiyana "Chris-P" havagoni kugadzirisa kukanganisa sezvo kusiya pamusoro "motokari". Pasinei neizvi, yokuvira ichi kunongedza vatadzi nyore zvikuru nokukurumidza, uyewo kuita motokari pamusoro mukoto mabhazi.

Kazhinji vatyairi motokari mhosva zvinonyorwa uchishandisa radar kunzwisisa "Arena". Ari Kazhinji akatasva parutivi pomugwagwa uye zvinyorwa zvose zvinoitika pasi Lanes matatu. Radar anoona michina zvose kuti kufamba mukati sipidhi inodiwa kubva 20 kusvika 250 km / h.

chikwata ichi ari akashongedzerwa aine yakavakwa-vanoyeukwa kadhi, mashoko zvose iyo yaibva akayambutsawo mhepo motokari nemapurisa. Nokudaro panguva yakafanira ruzivo DPS vaongorori vanofanira kuva pedyo napedyo kwakaita yokuvira ichi (mukati 1.5 km).

Mobile radars

Mobile motokari kamera mavhidhiyo Kuda kutamba zvichida chinonyanya nyore kubata radar. Kazhinji, vanopiwa basa rwemotokari mapurisa nzvimbo panguva kutora pamusoro basa. Vane zviduku uye zviri nyore kuti zvakabva nenzvimbo. An nani chinokosha mukana kunyoresa motokari kutyorwa zvakananga kubva patrol motokari.

Funga zvinhu Mobile radars motokari.

Complex "Vizir" ane mumiririri inokosha radar ano. Kuwedzera kuyera kumhanya michina, midziyo iyi anokwanisa kugadzira Photographic uye videofiksatsiyu vemhosva pachavo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha zvinoitirwawo kukakavadzana vatyairi.

"Vizir" iri kuiswa zvakananga patrol motokari, uye zvakawanda chiito inobvumira kuti vanyorese mhosva nechokure 400 metres.

kunzwisisa Izvi nyore ichishanda: zvinogona kuiswa iri patrol motokari uye pomugwagwa. Radar "Cursor" chinhu chiine hunorema chete anenge 2 makirogiramu. Zvinofanira akati pamusoro tembiricha muoti: chikwata ichi kushanda panguva tembiricha kubva 0 kusvika +50 inegumi. At nechepasi tembiricha nayo anoisa Insulating chaiyo iyo anobvumira kushandisa radar ari tembiricha kusvika -30 inegumi.

Chimwe Mobile nokukurumidza tambo mudziyo uri radar "Binar". Kubva yapfuura kunzwisisa izvozvo kunoratidzwa kuvapo maviri pakuvara zvechizarira makamuri. Mumwe kamera unokubvumira arambe zvinonyatsorehwa urongwa enzira, asi wechipiri runoita kuwana mufananidzo mutadzi uye kusiyanisa mahwendefa kure zvikuru.

kuyera chinhambwe vakati motokari kumhanya ndiko mamita 300, asi nemaziso kusiyanisa kuwanda "Binar" ndiyo 200 chete mamita kure.

Zvichida chiine nyore kushandisa iri mapurisa radar, sezvo "Golden Eagle". Rinogona kushandiswa patrol muoti pamwe, sezvo vachiti, nemaoko (kunokwana inokosha pamupinyi).

"Golden Eagle" anogona kuyera kumhanya motokari kufamba sezvinoita pakaunda, uye mune imwe negwara.

Nemhaka pakuvara chiedza Switch yakaratidza radar anogona nyore kushandiswa murima uye mamiriro okunze akaipa. chikwata ichi ane zvakakwana yakakwirira kukwanisa bhatiri runovabvumira radar basa "Golden yeGondo" pasina zvimwe mutariri maawa anenge 10.

Kune radar uye chinokosha basa, sezvo kusarudza chipfuro yokuvira kuti "Berkut" kuchaita kunyora uchitsanya motokari kubva murukova kana pedyo radar.

I kupaka kwose ndinoda?

Matambudziko Parking kuchimuka dzinenge maguta ose. Chikuru chazvo dambudziko iri riri guru mumaguta, apo vatyairi nokuda kwokushayiwa Kuwanikwa kana nokuda kwavo hanya kusiya motokari dzavo patsangadzi, menzira uye dzimwe wairambidza kupaka nzvimbo mota.

Kuti tikurire kutyorwa zvakadaro mubasa motokari nemapurisa wakatangwa "Parkon" - rechimanjemanje kunzwisisa otomatiki kudzora kupaka mitemo.

Saka, zvinoita sokunge "Parkon"?

kunzwisisa ichi rinoumbwa vhidhiyo module uye nokushanda yemapurisa processing huri kuuya vhidhiyo. mashandiro ichi ane makamera mbiri, mumwe iyo inobudisa motokari ezvinhu, uye wechipiri - refu pfungwa, vanogona kuziva rezinesi pamahwendefa mota. Akavaka Spotlight unokubvumira kushandisa "Parkon" usiku.

Vhidhiyo module mashandiro iri pamberi patrol motokari uye zvakabatana kune onboard rezvebonde michina. Pakuvara rechargeable bhatiri unokubvumira kushandisa mudziyo uye kushanda "nemaoko ake."

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, "Parkon" akashongedzerwa "GLONASS" ezvinhu, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuita zvakananga nokusungwa mutadzi kuti imwe nzvimbo, uyewo nguva uye waichengetwa mhosva.

Complex "Parkon" anonyora zvinotevera mhando kwokudarika:

• kumbomira kana kupaka pamusoro nzira, mumugwagwa (munzvimbo umo anorambidzwa kuMudzidzisi mugwagwa zviratidzo);
• kumbomira kana mudziyo motokari pamusoro chime kuchinjika;
• kumbomira kana kupaka munzvimbo mabhazi uyewo mukati nharaunda 15 metres kubva kwamira izvi;
• tichisiya motokari patsangadzi mupaki, park, mitambo kana nhandare;
• kusiya motokari kupaka wairambidza tsika (semuenzaniso, mutsara rechipiri kupaka kana akaererana mugwagwa).

Chero kutyorwa izvi chakanyorwa achivaratidza midziyo "Parkon" mifananidzo miviri unoratidza akakutadzira motokari. On mapikicha aya anogona kuonekwa hazvo hurumende rezinesi ndiro nhamba, uye musi, nguva uye nzvimbo mhosva kunyoresa.

Apo motokari kamera vari?

Kubvira 2013, paiva yambiro anokosha zviratidzo kana nyora mumigwagwa guta. zviratidzo zvakadai se "Fotovideofiksatsiya" vanonyevera vatyairi kuti mugwagwa zvikamu kuitwa vakanyorwa mhosva nokuda radar.

Zvisinei, zvinopesana zvinofungwa vatyairi zhinji, kugadzwa zviratidzo izvi unonyevera rinongova dzinoenda yomumugwagwa mapurisa. Ndicho chigumbuso kunyoresa kuburikidza Photo uye mavhidhiyo Kuda kutamba anogona vaongorori uye pasina kugadzwa anokosha vatambi.

Mukuwedzera, rokunyevera chiratidzo angava ari rebei kubva radar uye kamera Kuda kutamba inogona zvakanaka yakazonyorwa. Zviratidzo izvi ndiwo zvakawanda pamusoro wakaiswa makamera, asi Mobile uye Mobile radars, dzimwe nguva yakaiswa motokari mapurisa ari kupfuura nezvimwewo uye rakasviba nzvimbo.

Saka vatyairi vanofanira kugadzirira chokwadi chokuti Mobile motokari kamera angava kuseri motokari chiratidzo, murindi kana kanganisa. Kazhinji, kamera rikaiswa pakati uswa kana dumpsters.

Uye kana pasina chiratidzo?

Under nemirau kuitika, kusavapo rokunyevera chiratidzo kana chiratidzo hachisi chikonzero kuziva mhosva uye, naizvozvovo, zvakanyorwa nokuda yakanaka maturo.

Saka, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti kana kugadzwa motokari makamera pasina ziviso anobvumirwa, chakasiyana - yakafanana setup haisi wairambidza. Uye kune "tsamba cheni" ane yakaisvonaka, mutyairi wacho haana musoro kureva kuti haana kuona zviratidzo nyevero pamusoro tatamuka mugwagwa kuva pikicha kana mavhidhiyo zvokurekodhwa.

Placement zviratidzo uye nyora yakadaro chete Advisory zvakasikwa uye hakurevi motokari mapurisa kumisa zviratidzo zvakadai pedyo zvechizarira makamuri mhosva. Naizvozvo, somuenzaniso, mumakwikwi mudare fines kune yakanatsa nechigadziko anoita haazobudiriri, uye vatyairi vacharamba kubhadhara yakanaka wakavhomorwa.

mugumisiro

Panguva ino, motokari mapurisa zvombo pane radars zhinji kuti anogona kubata uye kugadzirisa chero mugwagwa motokari mhosva. Saka, nemhaka yemazuva michina kutyorwa akadai kukurumidzira, vachisiya motokari dzinenge dzichiuya kana bandwidth dzinounzwa, kwete akapfeka chigaro bhandi yavharwa munyika yacho migwagwa inenge zvose.

With noungwaru zvigadzirwa, vatyairi vanogamuchira chirango nokuda kupaka, uye nokuda kutyaira vakadhakwa. Kupiwa akanyorawo mhosva videofiksatsii motokari kamera.

vatyairi vose vanofanira kuziva kuti motokari mapurisa havafaniri ndikuyambirei kuti imwe tatamuka mugwagwa kuva pikicha kana mavhidhiyo zvokurekodhwa. Yambiro zviratidzo, pasinei zvinofungwa vatyairi vazhinji havana yokuturika kunze, asi avo Kusavapo hakuiti asingachaiti kuripwa fines.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti Photographic makamera nemavhidhiyo Kuda kutamba, uyewo CCTV makamera dziri kuiswa kuti aomerwe noupenyu vatyairi. Achiisa Kuda kutamba hurongwa anogona kuderedza nhamba kwokudarika, nhamba tsaona dzemotokari.

Video zvokuongorora pamusoro kumigwagwa hwagadzwa vakachengeteka rudzi, kuderedza uwandu tsaona uye fatalities.