Meshchansky District. The ano maonero nhoroondo

Meshchansky District - tichishandisa duku administrative dzaishandiswa kuchamhembe chikamu Downtown Moscow. Asi kana uchida kuwana famba netsoka, kunyange ikozvino vanosarudza motokari, ichava zvakaoma.

How kusvika nayo

Sere pevhu goho kuti aida nzvimbo ( "Kuznetsky Most", "Riga", "Dostoevskaya", "Sukharevskaya", "Lubyanka", "Tariro Mira", "Pipe"), Zvichabatsirawo trolleybuses nhanhatu (№48, №48k, №9, №14, №42, №37), uyo mitsetse kupfuura nomunyika bhazi uye vaviri chitima nzira (№19, №7). Vehicles pasina dzongonyedzo kushumira Meshchansky weruwa. Mukuru Mugwagwa chete maviri nomumwe. Mazita Historic Vanochengetwa kunze mashoma. MuFirisitia mumugwagwa First zita Prospekt Mira. Zvisinei, mukuvamba chaizvo tarisiro kwayo haruzvitsvakiri kufanana, sezvo isuwo yakamanikana uye kuvakwa kwezvivako pasi. Zvakanaka, chii chandingaita - ndiyo nhoroondo muzinda, riri guta guru ose rinoumbwa ezvitanda migwagwa. Chimwe chinhu - yeOlympic prospectus - yakafarikana uye rakapamhamha, izvo yakatanga kusvika Garden Ring. Kune rimwe divi zvarinomirira sezvo igrushechki, Durov theatre, uye mhiri ane zvakakwirira - imwe chechi, waiva chete muMoscow panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Asi tinofanira kutanga kubva pakutanga.

Kana uye sei nzvimbo iyi

The kutaurwa Moscow chokutanga chokuita nzvimbo zhinji vaizova kunzi dunhu Meshchansky, kana kuti, kana Yury Dolgoruky Stepan tsama nyika munharaunda imwe nzvimbo pakati Lubyanka Square uye mhiko Sretensky gedhi muna 1147, akanga uyewo akarayira kuvaka duku nhare dzokurwa muromo Neglinnaya rwizi. It Anonziwo negiravhiti. On dzarwo akavaka zvigayo uye hove. Nawo akavaka mabhiriji - Kuznetsky, Peter, Kumutswa uye Utatu. Munguva Catherine II hill wakasuduruka iri nyere pasi pasi, pakanga chete mugwagwa nezita iroro - Neglinnaya. Moscow kuvaka uye kukura avo nezvake zvavanotaura ikozvino "kuuya vazhinji pano." Munguva 1670s achitevedza nzira inoenda Utatu-rwacho Segiyo wemamongi, akatanga kugadzirisa Belarusians, Poles, Lithuanians, kuti avo nzvimbo yeguta, rinonzi "Zvino Miasto", avo vanogara maari - "meschanami", iro Russian tinoshandurirwa "vanhuwo zvavo". Naizvozvo Meshchansky dzoruwa, uye, kutaura zvazviri, wevaFiristiya kugarwa. Vagari Anonyanyowanika vaite rwokugadzira uye zvokutengeserana. Tichienzanisa navamwe vagari Moscow, vaiva Western uye zvakanakisisa Sloboda ayo kudzora nzira. Vaiva kuzvidzora maererano nesarudzo. Peter ndakanga ruoko ari kuchinja munzvimbo iyi. In nechirevo chake zvakanga akasikwa wezvinonhuhwira Garden - wokutanga muna Moscow Botanical Garden uye nzvimbo mitambo. Achiri kunoshamisa vashanyi Somuenzaniso, vachiita orkideat, izvo zvinoshamisa aromas pamusoro Cherry, marzipan, chocolate kana mafuta omuarumondi uye zvakasiyana-siyana mavara, mavara, hukuru. Uyezve, vagari anogona kufamba nenzira Sretensky, ruvara uye Rozhdestvensky Boulevards, uyewo munda Catherine vake. Zvikuru yakazonzi Mutambo Park.

Sretensky yemamongi

Sretensky Monastery (muzana remakore rechi14) - mumwe zvivako ekare kuti aidzora Yaroslavl mugwagwa uye aiva kuzvidzivirira ngetani dzemamongi. Zvinonzi dzaiwanzoshanyira Ivan anotyisa, iye airemekedzwa sezvo Mikhail Romanov. On mari dzinounzwa kwavari, masero matsva abbot pamusoro redzimba yakavakwa. Zvivako chepakutanga Vanochengetwa kuna Sretensky Cathedral uye yemamongi masero (kuvakwa 17-18 emakore). Zvino kamwe zvakare nhengo yemamongi apo mabasa nezvokudzorerwa uye masero matsva dzinovakwa. Publisher panguva wemamongi unobereka kwete Orthodox chete, asi unyanzvi uye nhoroondo mabhuku.

Rozhen wemamongi

Rozhen Monastery - chechechi, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi14. Pakazosvika mangwanani remakore rechi20 ipapo chikoro parochial vasikana uye nherera yakavhurwa. Asi panguva yaitonga Soviet Union yakanga yakavharwa, nguo yesirivha kuzvidhori zvakabviswa, masero kurongwa nenzira zvaiita furati, masvingo wemamongi vakanga kuparadzwa. Panoperera rechi20 upenyu wemamongi remakore ari unoponesa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Perov akanyora yake yakakurumbira "katatu" kana mu China-muguta, kana pane masvingo Christmas wemamongi. This Meshchansky District of Moscow.

Muchidimbu pamusoro dzimwe zvinokwezva

Chamber Khovanskys machinda - ane mamiriro yekare, iro rinogona mifananidzo chete kubva muchadenga. Uye, kunyange zvazvo ezvivako ano vakagadzirira chirongwa chokudzorera, chivakwa havafaniri kupa, ratora FSB basa.

Urban yavatezvara Count Rostopchin, uyo aiva gavhuna Moscow muna 1812. A chivako chakaisvonaka yaparadzwa, kunyange zvazvo ari pakati - kumugwagwa Bolshaya Lubyanka, Meshchansky District, Moscow.

Sanduny zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa uye kushanda nanhasi.

Institute of Architecture uye Theater School. Shchepkina uyewo riri Meshchansky muruwa.

Anozivikanwa munyika amburenzi navo. Sklifosovsky Hospital uye Monica - uyewo Meshchansky mudunhu Cao.

mhedziso

Huge kunatsiridzwa ichangopfuura, "Vana World", Fashion dzimba, zvivakwa, zvakagadzirirwa ne Kazakov, Bazhenov, Quarenghi chikurusa mitambo kunzwisisa "Olympic" uye vakawanda zvimwe zvinonakidza nzvimbo zvinogona kuwanikwa famba parutivi Meshchansky District. Inzvimbo vakakodzera kushanya.