Acropolis muAtene - chiratidzo Greece ano

Acropolis muAtene akatanga kuvaka pakati remakore rechishanu BC. Pfungwa iyi huru dzinotambudza kuvaka ndohwaJehovha mutongi Greek yekare Pericles. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa rakavakwa akakura gedhi uye zvitatu temberi. Papera chinguva kwakatungamidzwawo dzemitambo miviri - Herodes Atticus uye Dionysus.

napo pasuwo

Akafukidza gedhi machena anonzi Propylaea, ndivo pasuo Acropolis muAthens. Nechepakati chikamu vane zvakawanda pemipata mashanu, uye kurutivi rumwe norumwe - mapapiro, porticos uye dzimba diki nembiru matanhatu. Kurutivi rworuboshwe pane Pinacoteca. Works pakuvaka rwesuwo rakapera remakore rechishanu BC. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana vaiva nechinangwa chakasiyana. Kamwe yaiva yakagara maBhishopu ndiko, zvino Dzorudzidziso Castle, uye gare gare - the Turkish yezvombo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chivako chacho zvikuru ukama nokuda nokurohwa tsanga pahondo Venice pamwe muTurkey muna nemanomwe remakore. basa Restoration rakapera mazana maviri gare gare.

Parthenon

Temberi Athena pamusoro Acropolis, iyo inonziwo iri Parthenon, zvino vaiona chiratidzo guru Greek. kuvaka Its akatungamirirwa Phidias, kunyorwa mukufamba ari Peloponnesian Hondo uye yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi chete zita. Marble chivakwa riri pamusoro pedombo, rinova mudungwe pamwe ichi zvinhu. The frieze Zvivako akacherekedza mifananidzo kuratidza zviitiko zviri Trojan War. Akagadzawo kumativi temberi Doric mbiru ane yakakwirira mamita gumi. Dzinenge mashoko akakodzera chidhori Athena pamusoro Acropolis, izvo zvakagadzirwa nenyanga dzenzou uye goridhe. rworudyi kwaro Nick. Monument ichi mumwe gore rakanga mumwe zvinoumba Panathenaic mudungwe, izvo Akaperekedzwa vakawanda makwikwi uye chibayiro. VaGiriki vekare vakanamata pano Goddess Athena uye Nike. Uyezve, chechi airidza basa wenharire. Maererano nengano, ichi ndipo gungwa akamhanyira mukati uye vakaputsa King Aegeus, paakaona zvisiri re mungarava dema mureza kunoreva rufu mwanakomana wake Theseus.

Erechtheion

The Acropolis muAtene Zvakaoma kufungidzira pasina kutemberi Erechtheion. Pane yezvechitendero kuti panzvimbo nharo vachifarira muguta vakapinda Athena uye Poseidon. Kuvakwa iri asymmetric, uye masvingo aro vane yakawanda mahwindo. Inside nayo, pane dzimba nhatu. An dzinonakidza chinhu ndechokuti kumaodzanyemba chikamu cornice zvinotsigirwa kwete mbiru, uye nemhaka caryatids nhanhatu (mifananidzo vasikana). Zvino epakutanga pamusoro pembiru izvi zvinogona kuonekwa munharaunda miziyamu. Temberi iri nzvimbo tsvene ngano madzimambo sezvo Kekrop uye Erechtheus.

miziyamu

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Acropolis muAtene anozvirumbidza kuva Museum yake, iyo yakavambwa muna 1878. Pane Anonyanyowanika vanomiririrwa migumisiro omunzvimbo Zvakafukunurwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye pediment wetemberi mwarikadzi Athena. Pairi muine zvikamu zvinoratidza kupemberera wake sezvo Kumukundi hondo. Mukuwedzera, miziyamu kuri kuchengeterwa pediment zvivezwa uye vamwe vasara zvikamu frieze of Parthenon.