London Taxi: nyaya muchiso

Atova XVI remakore ari munharaunda Great Britain akafamba vakaripira zvokuchenesa vaiva madzitateguru ano London tekisi wokutanga. Chokupedzisira paumbwe ichi basa muumambo yaiva nokuvonga XIX remakore kuti kwaita cabs vatema. Motokari iyi inozivikanwa kuvimbwa kwavo, kutsungirira uye kujairika nokuda muchina chitarisiko.

Mashoko muenzaniso tekisi muLondon yokutanga

kebami simbi kambani Debut guta motokari London Electric Cab Co. Sezvaungave wafungidzira, injini dzavo wakashanda nemagetsi. guta British kwakadaro utsanzi kunodiwa-makore 23 Walter Bercy - muzvinabhizimisi aiva muridzi makambani dzataurwa pamusoro apa uye munyori chirongwa motokari yemagetsi. The cabs wokutanga akapfuudza neshoko rimwe chete kusvika 75? Km.

Kwemakore chekambani michina vava mapato Bercy mazana tsaona dzinouraya. Izvi zvakazoita kuti kusauka mudiki muzvinabhizimisi uye kunyangarika motokari yemagetsi wakakwana panzira dzomuguta.

Improvement kweLondon nemuchovha muna XX remakore

Muna 1903, muguta guru British ikoko peturu injini motokari. A emakore mashoma pakanga pasina kubatana panyaya pezvitsiga tekisi. The kambani akatenga yakasiyana yokutevedzera motokari, yaisanganisira zvakaringana, Austin, Prunel uye simplex. Chinhu bedzi kunovabatanidza zvose - zviri vatema.

Muna 1919, industrialist wokuScotland William Berdmor vakaedza kuti chibvumirano kuva tekisi kuLondon. Akanga muvambi mienzaniso yakadai Beardmore Mk1, Mk2 Super uye Mk3 Hyper. Panguva iyoyo uye chaiwo Kutarira mukati wakasikwa: nzvimbo pedyo kebmenom haana yaiitirwa vanhu uye kuti mikwende yavo.

Gare gare iye akagara Berdmor mukwikwidzi mukutarisana Morris, izvo muna 1929 akaita rakagadzirirwa yake shanduro London tekisi (aimiririra pamusoro). The muenzaniso hwakasiyana transportable motokari yakapfuura kuti mufambi chigaro chiri pamusoro mutyairi. The chete uye zvikuru drawback pamusoro mberi uyu rinodhura. Akanga zvakare overpriced, uye hapana kambani vaisagona kutenga yakawanda zvigadzirwa Morris.

Muna 1929, Austin kambani chaibatanidzwa kutamburira chindingindingi uye dzikabereka nemotokari kuti rakanakira basa rimwe tekisi. mukati siringi yakanga yakakwirira kuti vanhu vaigona kuchovha yakamira. Chikonzero kunyangarika vakwikwidzi Austin waiva mutengo yakaderera motokari dzavo. Pashure vaviri makore kambani wakasika kupiswa muLondon tekisi pamwe uriri pasi, muna Chirungu mabhazi ano. Chimiro mota idzi afanane iyezvino cabs.

Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, pamwe Austin bodywork Studio Carbodies FX3 akaita zvabudisa mutsetse motokari. Tichienzanisa pre-hondo yokutevedzera, kuti michina itsva vaiva hardier, nokukurumidza uye ane zvakawanda ano chitarisiko. Muna 1954, Beardmore akaedza kudzokera kumusika, kwokusunungura munhu kumbonyanya kubudirira muenzaniso Mk7 Rinokosha taxicab the. Kuti chokwadi, motokari yakanga vaitevedzera Austin FX3 anenge zvachose.

1958 pakataurwa kukura kupfuura chaiwo nemuchovha, kuti ndichengetedze iyo vakarwa British patriots uye vatsigiri tsika. Previous FX4 mienzaniso zvakasiyana rakavharwa nzvimbo mukwende uye nezvigaro pamusoro izvo vanhu vanogona kugara kuyambuka kubva mumwe.

Mushure kusauka pamusoro Austin akatora cabs budiriro kambani Metro Cammell Weymann. Pakuonekwa mota zvachinja kuti kupfuura ano asi womukati marongerwo yakaramba zvakafanana, mumwe kufarira zvose.

Taxi mumigwagwa London ano

Pashure chisarudzo kumisa kusunungurwa FX4 LTI akagadzira yokutsiva Metrocab. Cab TX1 muchiso rakaramba dzekare chimiro, kunyange akatarira yakawanda yemazuva chitarisiko. Muna 2007, ivo LTI muenzaniso akasika TX2 uye TX4. Motokari itsva dzakanga zvikurukuru upgraded mukati, ukuwo panze magadzirirwo akaramba zvakafanana.

Muna 2014 boka chakamuka Kamkorp Metrocab, kuuya mberi inonzi New Metrocab. The motokari akatanga zvizere yemagetsi tekisi pamwe chaiwo kwokunze uye zvemukati nepurani. Saka, Kamkorp kambani zvishoma ichadzorerwa nguva Walter Bercy.

kuvimbika anoshanyira

Agere London tekisi, vafambi vave kunyarara kwavo kuchengeteka. Modern cabs dema munyika yose vanozivikanwa nyore, nokukurumidza uye simba. Manufacturers Chirungu nemuchovha achisimbisa risingamboshandisi nguva kushanda-gore gumi. Panguva iyi motokari mileage kazhinji vanenge 800 thous. Km.

Panyaya mabasa cabby, unyanzvi hwake, ruzivo, unyanzvi uye unyanzvi zvinodzorwa ne mukuru nemitemo mirayiro vatyairi. Uyewo, London tekisi kwakaoma zvisingaiti kusangana zvamazuva ano dzakadai GPS-aidzidzisa. Chokwadi ndechokuti munhu, kunyange ane ruzivo nhengo wokupupura zvinoshamisa ichi chaitwa kuziva nomusoro pakona rimwe nerimwe guru uye yakapoteredza.

vatyairi tekisi zvisiri pamutemo

High fares, uyewo neimwe nyika, kwakaita kuti chimiro pamutemo vatama. tekisi kwakadaro hauzovawani kuchiteshi dzemapurisa uye dzendege, nokuti zvaisambobvumirwa kunyengedza vatengi ikoko. Asi pedyo konzati dzimba, tiende kumanaitikirabhu dzemitambo zvisiri pamutemo vatyairi kupfuura zvakakwana. Rates mabasa avo dererei zvikuru kupfuura vatyairi pamutemo akashandisa tekisi, asi nekuda pamigumisiro yenzendo yakadaro mhosva chete vatengi.

kosha zvinhu

Shoko "taxi" rinobva zita mudziyo nokuda kuziva Mari rwendo - the taximeter. Munyori ino kuvamba yaiva German Baron of Tour & Taxis.
Popular yero cabs New York vachibva England. MuBritish guru motokari mbiri Austin mienzaniso ainyorwa namavara inopenya uye aivigirwa kuna America. Brands haana midzi pakati New Yorkers, asi yeyero ruvara akava chiratidzo imwe tekisi muguta.

basa iri akadanwa zvakasiyana pamusoro emakore chokuvapo muBritain vakaripira chikepe nzira. On sei London tekisi chainzi pakupera ari XVI remakore, anogona ichizotongwa kukosha French shoko hacquenée, rinoreva "bhiza mubayiro." In pakati XIX remakore akapa nzira hackney mberi. The zita rinobva achangobva akabuda apo convertibles. Vatyairi cabs anonzi kebmenami.

High denga muLondon nemuchovha zvakasikwa uchikumbira vatakurwi, saka vakakwanisa kugara motokari, kwete nokubvisa ake ngowani-humburumbira. Classic dema vetekisi - harisi chete kwadzinoita yokufambisa muguta guru. On mumigwagwa unogona kuwana Mini-mberi - Bhuku chaiwo "mukoma guru" ayo, ane muviri wose wakanamira inopenya zvokushambadzira. Directions mu tekisi ichi isingadhuri uye kunogona akarayira maviri chete kusarudza - Indaneti kana runhare. Vatyairi kuti Mini-cabs havabvumirwi kunhonga yakazobuda mumugwagwa. Kwavari, izvozvo hwakazara nokugura yakaisvonaka uye yezve yacho rezinesi.