Countries izvo miganhu Russian. Kuwanda nyika inoganhurana Russia

Russia - nyika kwazvo, uye ine zvakawanda vavakidzani. Nhamba yenyika nako pamuganhu Russia, achangobva zvakawedzera - 16 States vava vavakidzani of Russian Federation zvakananga kubva Soviet Union, vakabatana maviri zvishoma kuzivikanwa - Abkhazia uye South Ossetia. Kureba kumuganhu kuti kutaurwa Data (nokuda kwaita chinoda itsva) akaenzana 62,3 zviuru makiromita. Nhamba iyi zvinosanganisira 38 zviuru miganhu, achipfuura pegungwa, uye 7000 - on 475 Makungwa nenzizi.

vavakidzani European uye Asian

Countries nako pamuganhu Russia, iri yose Eurasian kondinendi. Muganhu pakati Europe uye Asia anomhanya achifamba Caucasus siyana. Naizvozvo, vavakidzani kunyika dzedu European vari Norway uye Finland, uchiteverwa zvitatu kuBaltic States dzaichimbova dzeSoviet - Estonia, Latvia uye Lithuania. Ndakapedza pamazita kwePoland, Belarus uye Ukraine. Vavakidzani Asian ndivo vatama kubva Soviet Union - Abkhazia, Georgia, 70? Km ndezvaJehovha South Ossetia uye Georgia vaudzewo muganhu nevakawanda chete Russian Federation. Kunewo Azerbaijan uye Kazakhstan, ipapo kure kumuganhu Russian Federation muEurope pamwe China, Mongolia, North Korea, Japan, uye United States.

Yokusiyana muganhu wokuRussia

Countries nako muganhu Russia, ruzhinji (kureva 10 kubva 18) vari vaimbova dzeSoviet Union, riri bordered pane imwe nguva chete munyika 14 - pamwe Japan uye United States nomugungwa, uye 12 (6 Europe uye 6 Asia ) panyika. Russian Federation zvakananga kubva Lithuania nePoland havasi vakavakidzana nyika navo ane nevakawanda muganhu polueksklav Kaliningrad nharaunda.

Polueksklavom akadana asiri dzinozvitonga nharaunda takapoteredzwa mumwe State, asi vaibvumirwa kupinda mugungwa. On kumuganhu wokumavirira yeRussian Federation, pane mbiri Enclave duku - ari pamuganhu pamwe Estonia ndiko Oaks, riri pamuganhu Belarus - Sankova-Bear chokuita Bryansk nharaunda.

zvakanaka vavakidzani ukama

Saka, uwandu munyika iyo pamuganhu Russia, kana kutoti, munhu yakakura yayo huru, ndiyo 14 States, United Nations uye nhengo mbiri zvishoma zvinozivikanwa chinoda, uye inoti maviri European inoganhurana Russia vachishandisa Kaliningrad nharaunda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muganhu chokufananidza Belarus anogona vakayambukira chero pfungwa - hakusi kudzorwa pamuganhu. With Kazakhstan, Abkhazia uye muganhu South Ossetia anogona mberi chete panguva yakasarudzwa chaiyambuka pfungwa, asi ane Russian pasipoti.

European misorowo

Capital munyika, kaganhurana Russia, kana isu kufamba kubva zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe pfungwa kumuganhu wokumavirira kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro kumabvazuva, dziri kuti. Zvikuru kuchamhembe-kumadokero guru ndiro guta Oslo (Norway). Ipapo hurongwa akateverwa Helsinki (Finland), Tallinn (Estonia), Riga (Latvia). Vilnius (Lithuania) uye Warsaw (Poland) muganhu pamwe Kaliningrad nharaunda. Izvi zvinoteverwa Minsk (Belarus) uye Kiev (Ukraine), uye aya European misoro pedyo pamwe Russia anogona kuisa zvizere chemabhazi.

Maguta chikuru vavakidzani Asian

Asian misorowo kutanga Abkhaz Sukhumi, achiteverwa Tbilisi - huru muguta Georgia. Tskhinvali - guta guru South Ossetia, iri anenge pakati kumuganhu wechiGeorgian. Zvadaro Baku (Azerbaijan), Astana - Kazakhstan kuti guta, Beijing (China) uye Ulan Bator (Mongolia). Zvose Asian misoro inoti nako Russia ine nyika miganhu.

muganhu Maritime pamwe Japan, ane guru ndiro guta Tokyo, kuburikidza pakamanikana mana raiparadzanisa chitsuwa Hokkaido kubva Sakhalin uye Kurils - La Perouse uye Kunashir, Ndamukirwa uye Soviet. The guru rokupedzisira - Washington (USA) iri kure mamiriro Alaska, iyo anosiiwa Russia ne Bering Strait. muganhu uyu rinoenderera chitsuwa kuenda Romanov Kruzenshtern chitsuwa.

The pamusoro mamiriro pasina zvishoma zvinozivikanwa chinoda kuti Abkhazia uye South Ossetia - vari munyika 16 izvo miganhu Russian.

Vavakidzani havana kusarudza

Countries nako pamuganhu Russia, muri pamwe naye zvikurukuru, haiwanzofarirwi ukama nyore. NATO, 7 kubva 28 nhengo iyo dzinowanikwa miganhu Russia (onshore shanu maviri kumhenderekedzo) tirambe chikwata chedu. Uyewo, "mladoevropeytsy" - Estonia, Latvia uye Lithuania uyewo Poland uye Ukraine, vari kuita zvakawanda ukama Federation. Countries ane Russian mugungwa miganhu, Japan uye US - ndiwo vavakidzani vari kunyanya ushamwari. Tsamwa ukama dzakatangwa pamwe Norway uye Finland, asi vamwe hafu, muganhu nevakawanda ane zvikuru kwenguva pane pamwe yekunwa nyika, vavakidzani ukama Russia rakanyatsojeka kwakarurama, kana kunaka.

Southern nyika dzakavakidzana

List Nyika nako pamuganhu Russia, sokuti, acharamba kuchinja - saka, Cape Sarich, ari Kumaodzanyemba kutosvika kuCrimea, Turkey, akaparadzaniswa kubva 142 mamaira. Ndicho narrowest weGungwa Black.

Countries izvo muganhu Russia zasi - vari China, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia uye vaviri zvishoma zvinozivikanwa chinoda - Abkhazia uye South Ossetia. China ari bordered ne Russia uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. Uye kumaodzanyemba muganhu pamwe vavakidzani ndiyo wakarebesa. Saka, chete Kazakhstan, nayo Anotambanudza nokuti 7,512.8 makiromita pamwe China, kureba kwarwo 4209,3 makiromita, Mongolia - 3485? Km. Uye kunze, nomuganhu Azerbaijan ndiko 390 km Georgia - 365, pamwe Abkhazia - 255,4 kuwedzerazve 70-kiromita nomuganhu South Ossetia. Total, rose muganhu wokumaodzanyemba Russia ndiyo 16,287.5? Km.

Vavakidzani okumabvazuva uye vokumadokero

Countries izvo muganhu Russia kumabvazuva - ndiye Japan uye United States, izvo Russian Federation, panongova muganhu mugungwa. Northern muganhu, zvakare, asi gungwa, apo kumadokero nezasi - kunyanya nyika.

Zvisinei, chikamu muganhu pamwe Norway akabata Sea Barents. With Finland uye Estonia nayo kunosvika zvishomanana pamusoro Gulf Finland, Lithuania uye Poland - Gungwa reBaltic. With Ukraine, Russia muganhu pamusoro Azov uye Black makungwa, kuburikidza icho chinopinda chikamu nomuganhu Abkhazia. Russia iri kweGungwa reCaspian vavakidzani Azerbaijan uye Kazakhstan, muGungwa Japan - pamwe North Korea. Muganhu gungwa nyika yedu rinobatana pamwe kwokunze kumuganhu miganhu mvura mamiriro. C chii nyika kumuganhu Russian Federation kumadokero? Ndiwo muganhu chete European - Norway uye Finland, Estonia uye Latvia, Lithuania uye Poland, Belarus uye Ukraine.

miganhu anoti

Zvechokwadi, kufanana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, Russia ine miganhu nharo nevavakidzani vayo. Kutaura pamusoro nyika yedu anokwirira Japan, South Korea, China, Norway uye Estonia. Uye akatotanga kuisa mberi isiri kutaura Taiwan, uye kwete chete Russia. Iye haasi ari pedyo nyika (Taiwan haasi kuziva China), hunoita vanoti yose Republic vokuTuva neguta Blagoveshchensk. Kune muRussia uye dzimwe miganhu nharo, dzimwe nguva nemhaka zvitsuwa zvikuru duku kana makwapa akasvibirika nyika. All izvi anoti, uye kwete chete muRussia, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, masayendisiti vakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu - kupokana vari kunyanya nokuda dzinodiwa muchiuto kana inokosha kukosha, zveupfumi kana enyika. Nzvimbo political kukosha, kuva mutemo, hapana mumwe chinangwa uye kukosha havana uye hadzibudisi. Nezvedu zvinongokonzerwa zvinobatsira vamwe nhamba kuti zvibodzwa pfungwa, kunyanya panguva musarudzo.

Border zvinochinja pakutanga kwenguva

Nevavakidzani vanofanira kurarama murugare, uye ichokwadi. muenzaniso wakanaka wakanaka vavakidzani ukama inogona Customs Union, izvo zvinosanganisira Russia, Kazakhstan uye Belarus. Sezvo 2015 iye tinoshandurirwa Eurasian Economic Union, chinangwa chiri kuvaka zvakafanana zvoupfumi nzvimbo. Good vavakidzani ukama dzakatangwa pakati Russia uye China. Tinogona kufunga kuti kumuganhu wokuRussia kuti Anopatsanura nyika kubva 18 dzimwe inoti (uye ichi ndicho chikuru muvakidzani mazita munyika), pakupedzisira kuchinja.