Almazovo Manor, Moscow: tsananguro, zvinokwezva, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

In Mafuro, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda munokosha kushanyira uye kuongorora. Kana pane mubvunzo pamusoro sei kutora wako pazororo, unofanira kurangarira Manor ichi. Manor Almazovo (Moscow dunhu) - nzvimbo ine refu uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo. Uyezve, zviri chete akanaka kupedza nguva zvakasikwa, kunakidzwa "chaiwo" pedyo Moscow girl uye kuzorora kubva Chipatapata chiri muguta guru.

History chokusika

On munharaunda ano Schelkovo woruwa, munhoroondo munharaunda inonzi "dongo Oshitkovo" Manor rekare raiva Almazovo. Village vagara zvikuru mikukutu, vane gobvu yemisipiresi masango uye safambika mumatenhere. Pakupera rechi17 chevaux Mikhail Fedorovich akapa nyika shamwari dzake - Mhuri Anna, Osip uye Michael. Ipapo akatanga kukura munharaunda iyi. Elizarova vamwene nezita Diamonds muna Oshitkovo akavaka chechi yokutanga yematanda vachikudza Sergiya Radonezhskogo, ari vaichengetedza yeRussian Land. Mune 30s ramakore rechi18 chechi yemapuranga kwakatsiviwa nebwe, uye musha Yakazopiwa zita rokuti St. Segiyo.

varidzi

zita rake Almazovo Manor akanga achikudzwa Ivana Almazova, muridzi nyika ino pakati ramakore rechi18. Asi varidzi akakurumbira zhinji Manor nayo maruva, vachava Demidov hwedzinza. Muna 1753, musha anova vakakurumbira Nikita Demidov. Demidov kuti chigaro inozivikanwa entrepreneurial uye philanthropic mabasa. Baba genus aiva mhizha Demid Antyufeev. mwanakomana wake Nikita Demidov aiva tenzi zvombo nyaya kuti matarenda avo uye nounyanzvi kusvika pamusoro mumagakava vakuru. Akava muvambi imba youmambo pakuchera ari Urals, akanga pachake Aingoziva Peter Mukuru. basa rayo kwakakanganisa kuti ave nokuisa nhaka Nevyansky fekitari wehurumende, izvo akauya panyaya makore, Wokumusorosoro-kuita uye profitability umambo. Nokuti kukura yemigodhi indasitiri Demidov akanga paakavapa rimwe zita kwamachinda. Muzukuru yakakurumbira Nikita Demidov, ake azere namesake, uye akava muridzi Almazovo. Aizivikanwa somunhu anoda guru Arts uye Sciences, chikuru philanthropist uye simba muzvinabhizimisi. Mumakore ose mamiriro kudzora Demidov yakura kupfuura 1.5 nguva. With ake mamirire simba uye kunyatsoshanda Demidov akatora nokurongwa yakatengwa wemunda. Akapinda zvose okuvaka, Chikwata vaisagona kunyange kutema kana ndinobvisa muti, pasina ruzivo rwake.

akitekicha

Manor Almazovo ari musango, riri doro machakwi bani. Saka vavaki rokutanga vaifanira ubvise nyika, kutema chikamu dondo kuti nzira huru dzinotambudza mapurani Nikita Demidov. Aidawo kumuvakira imba huru pamwe pedyo park, iyo inopa yaNire, madziva nezvitsuwa. Rakafuridzirwa vangu varidzi Chokwadi, maonero Venice. Nokuti basa, akakumbira yakakurumbira mapurani Swiss Domenico Gilardi. Nhaka mapurani mugove uye zvibereko yakavakwa muna Moscow, kunyanya pashure Kuparara 1812. Akanga inonyatsoziva mavakirwo Venice uye nechido vakasimudza pachake kurota Demidov. Chirongwa imhaka noupamhi zvakagadzirwa uye kuoma basa ramangwana rakanga chinyorwa chaicho chaiko Demidov, akava mhando chiratidzo nomukurumbira. Kunyange zvazvo huru twa wenhaka akava paki, imba akanga mukuru marongerwo. Chivako chokugara yakaitwa muna Empire manyorerwo pamwe simba pabiravira pamusoro pembiru mbiri, nemahwindo chivako vakanga yakashongedzwa chena hu uye Sills pamusoro inomunyaradza. Chimwe chinofadza uchikwezvwa wenhaka akava temberi yakavakwa kukudzwa kukunda pamusoro Napoleon. Chivako yakaitwa muna dzekare manyorerwo, masvingo yakashongedzwa tuore mifananidzo, mukuru-Tiered matatu bhero shongwe akapedza yakashongedzwa spire. The iconostasis wekereke yakanga vagadzwe kukudzwa Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari, rimwe chapero akanga vagadzwe rukudzo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, wechipiri - rokukudza Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Manor Park

Chikurukuru, chii aizivikanwa Manor Almazovo - ichi paki. zano rake rakanga zvechokwadi chikuru. Zvinoumba akavaka tichishandisa mberi uwane 700 metres refu. Maererano mapato vakagara mumwe chapero, stables uye dzimba siyana. Channel akatanga mudhamu zviduku apera. Pakati kupa Swan Island muchimiro Hexagon zvakatanga. Two "maoko" kwakaita kuti imba yatenzi, akaisa pamahombekombe muchechi, outbuildings vaenzi, makamuri varanda uye outbuildings. Kubva huru gwara vakapararira migero duku inoenda zviwi zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Mumwe wavo akanga akundwa umbozha wemichero, girinihausi. Vaaishanda nzvimbo dzakanga wakashongedzwa muchifamba nzira, akashongedzwa flowerbeds, arbours uye rotundas pakuzvivaraidza, pikiniki, tii mapati, imwe nzira yakanaka inoenda huru pakuvaka. The paka wakanga zvinofadza zvakawanda miti Demidov akatsvaka pave madiro "mubindu reEdheni", pano wakasimwa Linden dondo, mioak dondo, seyalsya "Chirungu" patsangadzi.

"Life" Manor

Pakazosvika 1813, ari Manor awana rose vakakwana, kunyange zvazvo basa iri kuvandudzika kwemakore akawanda. Demidov rakaitirwa munda zvishoma nguva, akanga akabatikana nokuita bhizimisi, philanthropic zvenyika. Akaronga pamusoro wemunda mhemberero ruzha, carnivals, akarova pakafunuka vaeni uye kufungidzira. Vakakwirira nechido akakungurusa achishandisa, paaifamba mupaki uye vanakidzwe kunaka hunhu. Asi "yendarama zera" Almazovo haana kugara kwenguva refu, ari pakati 1830s, Nikita Akinfievich anotengesa brainchild ake. Tevera varidzi kwete chete kuramba kuvaka, asi haana kubatanidzwa kuramba mupaka zvakanaka. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti zviwi vanotanga "sag", vashoma patsangadzi, alleys kuti kurasikirwa chimiro. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuora neimba uye anorasikirwa zvekare muumbozha kwayo uye kuteterera. Pashure pokuchinja imba uye nekereke iri Almazovo vakanga dzichapambwa. Munguva Soviet, zvivako kupona dzaiunzwa chimwe chikoro chebhodho.

Almazovo nhasi

Mune 90s remakore rechi20 riri kutanga nemauto A. A. Zinoveva akadzorerwa basa iri Manor muchechi, papera kudzorerwa duku akatakurwa kunze. Mudonzvo chikoro avo namapoka maduku vanochengetedza Odha mupaki uye mamiriro iri mumadziva. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu kutarisira paki kuita hapana, uye ine Edeni zvishoma zvapera. Swamp uye mutorei zvimwe zvitsuwa kufamba kuchengeteka. Zvisinei, mune imwe Manor akadaro Almazovo, pazvidhindo, nyaya, mazano pamusoro paunogona kuwana pamusoro Websites kufamba, anoramba noukuru ekare chinangwa chawo. Mhiri dziva uye Grand Canal anogona ichifamba muchikepe, zvinokwanisika kuti vauye vamwe tsaru zambuko. System karwendo basa pano, asi iyi kufamba park, uye kunyange kutungamirira vashanyi.

chikuru zvinokwezva

Manor Almazovo (kero. Ndima Almazovo, Moscow nharaunda, Shchelkovo dunhu) haisi nzvimbo outorwa kuti vashanyi, rokuongorora vashoma kuti takapona. The chikuru uchikwezvwa ichechi Sergiya Radonezhskogo, izvo ndavhiyiwa unhu nokudzorerwa, umo vaimbi uye mhizha of Moscow Kremlin vakapinda. Munogona kuongorora nechepakati chikamu park, kazhinji mashoko, kuramba vavariro Musiki yepakutanga.

Kudzokera ikoko

Kuitisa zuva kure zvakasikwa zvakanaka Manor Almazovo. How kusvika kunzvimbo iyi? Unofanira kuenda kuna Moscow Shelkovskoe mugwagwa kumusha Bear Lake, batidza chinoratidza "Sokolovo", muteverei zviratidzo kuna St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh. Munokwanisa kuwana pane chitima pahofisi Fryazino kure pa "Monino". Next, tora bhazi kuti "Almazovo".

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Manor Almazovo (Moscow) akamborara ichatonga zvine mbiri yayo umo mune vakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu uye nyaya. Saka, vanoti kuti mweya Demidov akaramba kudzungaira kuburikidza mupaki kunotsvaka yayo aimbova kunoshamisira. Sezvineiwo, maererano mapurani hombe mudziva ndakafunga munhu uchinzvera chaihwo 8 ichimbomira kuti setende ichi vanoverengeka dzakavakwa, kusanganisira Chinese Tower, yoga imba, vanoverengeka pamisasa.