History wemishonga - kubva uzivi zvipenyu

Human Health - kunyatsogadzikana kwazvo chikamu upenyu. Kubvira kare, vanhu vakatsvaka kusimbisa utano hwavo uye kudzidza kubata siyana zvirwere ayo anokonzerwa zvirwere, utachiona kana banal muviri okuberekwa.

History of mushonga uye vakatanga chinyakare: chinyakare zvemishonga dzidziso dzakanga musanganiswa mashiripiti uye uroyi nouchenjeri vanhu. Vose nebudiriro varapi yekare vaionekwa nenyasha vanamwari wemasimba kana mhosva pamusoro "dzine" varapi pachavo. Zvisinei, ano mushonga yaakatorera pamusoro zvakawanda zvinodhaka uye unyanzvi kuti vave wawanikwa nemasayendisiti yeIjipiti yekare, Rome uye Greece.

Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti sayenzi yezvokurapa rakaumbwa muIjipiti yekare, uye kubva ipapo kupararira kune vamwe yepamusoro kwebudiriro panguva. Ancient Medicine Greece rakaumbwa Pakutanga kuIjipiti - Aesculapius. Panguva iyoyo, kwemasayendisiti kuitika mumuviri womunhu, akaedza kutsanangura uzivi. Somugumisiro, kufarira mumuviri womunhu mamiriro, ayo kudzidza. MuGirisi yekare akatanga kubudisa kuvhuya chitunha. Knowledge akazviunganidzira zvokuti zvakakwanisika kuvhura chikoro wezvokurapa nokusika zvimwe akatodzana nezvipatara munzvimbo temberi. Panguva iyi, takapiwa vakauyisa refu pamwero zvakadai zvokurapa unyanzvi sezvo Obstetrics, traumatology, vavhiyiwa, uye dentistry. ruzivo zvose izvi vatamira Alexandria pashure kuwa Greece uye akaramba kukura kwayo.

Kwakadaro umambo ngwizhingwi seRoma aisagona kuita pasina mushonga. Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa kuna kuvhiyiwa, sezvo varwi kazhinji vakapindira akakuvadzwa muhondo, zvinoda chete kuvhiya. Medicine Ancient Rome akatora sehwaro zivo yavo kubudirira wokuGirisi uye Alexandria.

Chokwadi, kukura zvokurapa rabva zvisaririra ayo mamwe mararamiro ekare, akadai Japan, Tibet, India uye China. Munzvimbo idzi, nhoroondo mushonga zvakawanda zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe nguva havana tsika kwetsinga nguva, uye saka zivo maumbirwo zvomukati akaramba kujeka kwazvo, uye pfungwa pamusoro ichi - zvakazonaka. Asi, pasinei ichi, nechirwere chirwere chaiva chikuru kuti nguva pamwero. Somuenzaniso, kuziva zvirwere vanachiremba vakashandisa nzira yekuverenga kurova kwemwoyo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri womunhu. ivowo vane pfungwa pamusoro utsanana uye anotenderera chirwere. Raishandiswa kurapa miriwo kana mhuka mavambo.

Kunyange panguva padariro uroyi uye mishonga nemashiripiti rikakamurwa matavi awo maviri makuru: oparesheni uye kurapa. Zvino kwaiva nevamwe, yakasvinuka, matavi uye specializations.

In kuMiddle Ages nokuda dzematongerwe enyika Catholic Christianity mushonga akaramba pachiyero Rome yekare uye Greece. Zvirwere ipapo akatsanangura "chirango raShe," uye vanachiremba chokuita chirwere uye nemweya yakaipa, uye dzimwe nguva anonzi varoyi uye vakapfuura mumaoko Raibvunzurudza. Nhoroondo mushonga kwakanga standstill.

The kufarira sayenzi iyi akazviratidza zvakare chete pakupera yokuMiddle Ages. Akatanga kuzviratidza anatomical dzemitambo uye kunoshamisa masayendisiti mumunda.

Kubvira ipapo, mushonga zvachinja, uye nhasi uyewo mberi kukura kwayo. Zvazvinosarira zvishoma uye zvishoma chirwere, vasingadi kuva pasi nesayenzi yemazuva ano.