Historical uye enyika mufananidzo Alexander 1: tsananguro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Munyaya ino, tirikwevere enyika uye asian dzakaitika Alexander 1, zvishoma, chokwadi. The mabasa Russian Emperor akapfuma siyana chokwadi, nokuti nhau yakazara iyo vachada zvinopfuura gumi nevaviri mapeji.

mangwanani pfungwa

Alexander Pavlovich akaberekwa musi waDecember 12, 1777. Education of mugari wenhaka pachigaro, akanga achiparidza ambuya vake Catherine II. Akafunga kuti aikwanisa kukura Kesari weRussia akakwana. jaya aiva mudzidzisi pa La Harpe mazita Swiss. The Empress aida uye nokupambarwa muzukuru. Akanga awana iye mangwanani, nemakore 16. Uye mudzimai wake, ari Countess pamusoro Baden, aiva 14. chete Pasinei achiri muduku, ivo vakagara pamwe chete, kunyange zvazvo vana vaviri, uyo akabereka Elizabeth (Louise pamberi rubhabhatidzo), akafa achiri mucheche.

kurangwa zvikanganiso

The enyika mufananidzo Alexander 1 kwaizova kwakakwana pasina ataura kuti wakatarisira kuumba humán munzanga hwake. Akanga pedyo nokurega pfungwa autocracy. Panguva French Revolution, haana kuona chinhu chakaipa. baba vake akaurayiwa youmambo pachigaro nechisimba muna 1801. Alexander aiva makore 24 chete, asi akanga atoona zvakajeka zvikanganiso kuti kudziviswa kuti varege kutambudzika zvakafanana chinosuruvarisa mugumo.

Tanga basa

Saka, akakwira choushe, iye wokutanga akadzokera ropafadzo kwamachinda, izvo chakagumisa Paul I. aiti akabvumira kuenda kunze kwenyika, nokukangwanwira vaidzvinyirirwa, akasimudza kurambidzwa yokumwe mabhuku Russian. Portrait of Emperor Alexander 1 kutsivira ruzivo kuti aiva nehanya kwete chete pamusoro kwamachinda, asiwo vanhuwo, vanhuwo zvavo. Muna 1803 iye chirevo maererano iyo murimi aigona kuva akasununguka murume, kana iwe kubhadhara rudzikinuro kuti tenzi wake. Chokwadi, kana muridzi womunda aipikisa payo, ichocho haana kutora nzvimbo, asi mukana kuzochera rusununguko kubva serfdom akaonekwa. mutemo uyu akanzi "ndizvo vakasununguka kuvarimi." Paitonga Alexander I yakagadzirwa uye zvimwe zvirongwa idzo murimi aigona kuva akasununguka murume, asi havana rakatangwa. Zvisinei, apo vanhu vakaderera, vakanga vakapiwa rusununguko rwavo, vanogona kuva pfuma yavo.

No autocracy

Paitonga Alexander I, ari kuchinja zvinhu pachena yaitonga chaiitirwa. Pashure yamambo mirairo vaigona akadzima zvikuru akasika muviri, rinonzi zano chinokosha. muviri ichi chaiva zakonosoveschatelnogo. Inoitwa zvevechiduku munyika mambo kubva pauduku hwake. Vakawanda pfungwa dzavo dzakanga kumbobvira rakatangwa. Apo Alexander I paakangogara pachigaro, akanga atanga kufunga sei kuchengeta simba ravo. Akati kuti zvokuchinja kuitwa zano hunokosha, kunogona kutungamirira kuti zvichaita chisanyanya nevezera rokumusoro mukirasi, nhengo iyo vakanga zvavasingafariri. The chikuru nhengo Council akanga Mikhail Speransky. Asi ngwarira Emperor akamanikidzwa amubvise ake mumhanyi uye akatuma kuutapwa. Sezvo kana kusimbisa kuti haana kubvumirana nepfungwa ake, kusanganisira kuenzana kodzero wavakakudzwa, vanhuwo zvavo, zviduku bourgeoisie, vashandi uye varanda, kuri zvemitemo uye Executive zviremera.

Best ndiye muvengi zvakanaka

Zvisinei, dzimwe pfungwa mberi vaigona dzika. Somuenzaniso, mashoko administrative simba yakava cabinet. It yakaumbwa mushure zvose bhodhi vakatsiviwa mushumiro. Panguva iyoyowo chindingindingi makariita kwamachinda kunyika. Zvino nyika aigona kuwana zvarinoroora vatengesi uye vatengesi. On nzvimbo dzavo, vaiita zvoupfumi mabasa, uchishandisa vanobhadharwa basa. Pashure Speranskii zvinokosha rehurumende murume akanga Arakcheev. With payo, Alexander ndakatanga kushandisa pfungwa pave misha zvechiuto. Aigarofunga, kuti aponese hurumende kwokuva kuramba neuto. Uye munzvimbo idzi angadai akararama vanhu vari kuita kurima uye pachavo vakuchengetai. Zvisinei, chiitiko haisi chaizvo kubudirira. Vanhu akatsutsumwa pamusoro kuva zvechiuto uye varimi panguva imwe chete. Vakamukira Arakcheyev zvakasimba woutsinye. Pasinei vanhu dzivisa zvakagadzirwa, asi kuti 1857, apo misha vakanga yakaguma, paiva varwi 800,000 mazviri.

Tinofanira kudzidza

Nhoroondo mufananidzo Alexander 1, unofanira kuwedzera zvishoma mavara akajeka. Tiri kutaura dzidzo kuchinja. Kuva pachake murume akadzidza zvikuru, Kesari akaziva kuti vakadzidza zvakawanda vanhu vokuRussia, nani nokuda nyika. Saka, mumakore ake okutonga, izvozvo akazarura yakawanda muzvikoro uye mumakoreji. Uye 5 mumayunivhesiti akazarurwa. Russia yakanga rakakamurwa maruwa chikoro, mumwe nomumwe akanga pachavo yunivhesiti yacho.

Our kukunda

The enyika mufananidzo Alexander 1 vachava kukwana kana asina kutaura kuti aiva panguva yokutonga kwake, muna 1812, hondo yakatanga pamwe France. Achitungamirirwa naMambo, nyika yedu akakwanisa kukunda Napoleon, kudzivirira nemiganhu yayo. Asi muvengi wakanga simba uye akakwanisa kukunda vose Europe. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti Napoleon akakumbira maoko-hanzvadzi Alexander I - Anna Pavlovna, asi iye akaramba. Chimwe dzinonakidza ndechokuti Russia uye France vakanga pakutanga vatsigiri. Asi vakanga vasingagoni kubvumirana ndiani vachagara imwe nyika.

End upenyu

Mavara chakasuruvara ari mufananidzo Alexander 1 anowedzera nyaya rufu rwake. Akafa muna Taganrog. Maererano neimwe shanduro, kubva sefivha, pane dzimwe - kubva uropi chokutsva. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1825. Aiva nemakore 48 chete okuberekwa. kuparadzwa uku ndizvo penga kuti vanhu vakauya ake Bhaibheri. Maererano naye, mambo akafa, uye akaenda kuvanhu uye akararama ari munamati kusvikira pakukwegura. About vekare anogona kuyeuchidza mari ne mufananidzo Alexander 1, asi muupenyu hwake hwose iye arambidzwa chemindi ravo profile. Asi remakore rechi19 asi kusunungurwa mashoma mari yakadaro. In zvachose paiva zvidimbu 30 yakagadzirwa. Nhasi, mumwe mari yakadaro, iyo unoratidza mufananidzo Alexander 1, munokosha vanenge mamiriyoni 2 rubles.

mutsivi

Uyo kwapfuura simba afa Alexander I? Aida kuti pashure porufu rwake mambo aiva mukoma wake Constantine, asi iye abdicated. Naizvozvo, muna 1923, Alexander akanyora chakavanzika Manifesto pamusoro kugadzwa mambo wechipiri munin'ina wake - Nicholas. Asi nekuda kwaizvozvi, hapana aiziva, Guard uye Nicholas akapika mhiko kuna Constantine, izvo zvaireva kuti kugadzwa mambo wokupedzisira. Zvisinei, chakavanzika nzanga iri Decembrists akagadzira yemuna, kuti aedze kubvisa Nicholas zvichipomerwa zvisiri pamutemo rwaigara choushe. Panguva iyoyo yaida yokubvisa serfdom uye kuuraya mambo, kamwe uye vose hwogumisa autocracy. Zvisinei, havana kubudirira. Zvino ushe Nicholas I. Asi chimwe nyaya ...