Marshal Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich: pfupi Biography, mapikicha, akatorwa, mibayiro

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich, pfupi Biography riri munyaya ino, akaberekwa muna 1897, musi waNovember 20 mumusha Chardakhly, riri pamusoro munharaunda kuAzerbaijan, pedyo Yelizavetpol. Akauya achibva mumhuri yevarombo.

baba vake akashanda ari railwayman. Ivan akadzidzisa pachake kuverenga uye kunyora. Akagamuchira dzidzo yake yokutanga muna parochial chikoro Armenian. Zvadaro, mumakore 1907-12., Ivan akaramba zvidzidzo vake Tiflis, njanji chikoro womunharaunda. Kubva 1912 kusvika 1915 Baghramyan kugamuchira chinokosha atova waishandiswa chikoro, uye ipapo akava mukoti uye vaiita.

Kutanga rechiuto

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich ashanda kwemwedzi, pashure Yakapinda panhengo kweuto Russian somuzvipiri. Akatanga rechiuto iri kuchengeterwa rechiuto kuti vaifamba, ipapo akashumira yechipiri pamuganhu hondo (inifanduri). Kuva vakadzidza uye akashinga, Bagramyan akanga paakavapa muitiro kuchikoro warandi. Apedza muna 1917. Pashure paizvozvo Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich muchirongwa hondo pamwe Turkish bashi-bazouks. It vakashumira kutanga wechitatu kupfura pasherefu, uye ipapo - pakutanga Armenian vamabhiza nokupesana.

The February Revolution uye hondo yevagari zvichaitirwa Baghramian

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (mufananidzo wake munyaya iyi) mumazuva yaFebruary Revolution aiva pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu Dashnaks. Kurutivi rwavo, akashanda kusvikira 1920 sezvo Armenian pakaunda-chimurenga haisi woutsinye. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich akabatana muzvipiri Dzvuku Army pakupera 1920. Akashanda ikoko pakutanga, mutungamiri Armenian chemazana chehondo Chokutanga, uye ipapo kushingaira muchirongwa Civil War (rechi11 Army) zvinzvimbo muchikwata. Ivan Hristoforovich zvakonzerawo pakagadzwa simba Soviet munharaunda Georgia uye Armenia.

Kusvikira February 1921 aiva mutungamiri dzechikwata, mubatsiri wavarwi. Muna 1921, kubva March kusvika September, aiva munyori vokuGeorgia mumiririri nevarwi Armenian SSR. Papera chinguva, akatora zvakare vaimbova nzvimbo yake. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich vakananga ungwaru basa chehondo kusvikira pakupera 1923

mberi dzidzo

Mushure Hondo Civil yakapera, akapfuura chaiwo kosi zvainanga tivandudze tsvimbo wavarwi wacho. Sezvo mukuru chehondo, akatumirwa muna 1923 mune Armenian Infantry Division. Baghramyan kubvira 1924 kusvika 1925 akadzidza ari vamabhiza makosi navatariri muguta Leningrad. Vaanodzidza navo vakanga vakakurumbira vekare vakadai K. K. Rokossovsky uye G. K. Zhukov. Ndapedza Baghramyan akadzokera rake panguva vakambodanana pambiru. Mairi, akashanda kusvikira 1931.

Baghramyan muna 1931 akatanga kudzidza panguva Academy. Frunze. Apedza muna June 1934. Muna 1935, November 29, Bagramyan kwaitsigirwa kuti konoro. Kwegore, kutanga muna October, akatanga basa rake muna mashandiro dhipatimendi vashandi, uye vakashumira mukuru wayo. Paaiva munyika rwaiitwa uremu purges of Red Army. On Baghramyan waivawo tsvina. Zvisinei, takakwanisa kumuponesa - pavakayambukira A. I. Mikoyan.

Baghramyan muna October 1938, akapedza kudzidza Military Academy of General Staff. Mairi, akaramba kushanda somudzidzisi nzira.

Kutanga Great Patriotic War vari kutapwa Ivana Hristoforovicha

Mushure Great Patriotic War, Kiev Military District Yakazopiwa zita rokuti South-Western Front. Ivan Hristoforovich aiva mukuru remapazi nevatevedzeri mukuru mudonzvo Front. Vanokwanisa ichi, aiitawo kukura 1st Army raMwari rakakura tsamwisa pedyo Lutsk, Rivne uye Dubno. It zvainonotsa mberi vehondo German warrior, asi haana kuponesa yose South-Western Front. Kusada kupa Kiev nechisimba German kwakatungamirira ndechokuti mberi akanga akakomberedza. Kamwe muna zvakatipoteredza mumapoka yakapiwa kwokupedzisira murayiro - kuedza kutiza yakananga Romney, izvo akatamburira kuchengeta mauto zvakaitika. Frontline vepahofisi mugumisiro yakakamurwa navatariri vake vakatanga kurayira mumwe mapoka. Ivanu Hristoforovichu akakwanisa kutora mauto ayo kubva zvakatipoteredza. uwandu hwevanhu yavo oda 20,000. Yokuita Kiev kuzvidzivirira kuvhiyiwa muna 1941, August 12, akanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major General. Baghramyan akagamuchira somubayiro hurongwa Red Banner.

Bagramyan akava mukuru kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero Front. refutenendi mukuru

Kumuzinda kwakadziva kumadokero Front rakaparadzwa, uye Bagramyan akagadzwa mukuru pamberi ichi. Army counteroffensive kuna Rostov akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze maererano zano rake mumazuva akaoma kuhondo kuti Kiev. Sam Baghramyan nokushingaira aiitawo kwokubatsira kuhondo. Mauto eGermany somugumisiro kuvhiyiwa uku vakadzingwa kubva muguta Rostov-on-Don. Izvi kwaiva rakakura kukunda, rakatorwa panguva Moscow pakurwa. Baghramian chando akatumwa murayiro yaiva muruwa boka guru revarwi. Kunobudirira kaunda-tsamwisa, raakanga akatungamirira, zvakakonzera chii vakarwadziwa zvikamu Wehrmacht, izvo pedyo Yelets. The Red Army akakwanisa kukanda vokuGermany muna 80-100 km kuparadza nokudaro Eletskii Musara. Bagramyan nokuti akangwara basa rakanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi mukuru.

1942 muna Baghramian basa

Ivan Hristoforovich akaramba kurayira muna South-West mirayiridzo. Tiine January 1942 tsamwisa Barvinkove Lozovskaya-oparesheni yambokurukurwa uye kuitwa pasi utungamiriri hwake. Zvegore, muna May, aiitawo kuronga iri Kharkov tsamwisa oparesheni. Zvisinei, nokuda zvikanganiso, zvazova kukundikana. A guru boka revarwi Russian akakwanisa kutora ari German mauto ezvinhu panguva tsamwisa ichi, uye ipapo uiparadze. Mauto eGermany somugumisiro yezvikanganiso izvi vane mukana kumedura kupinda Caucasus uye Stalingrad. Vakanga kubviswa pambiru mukuru uye muchinda mudonzvo South-rokumadokero chikamu. Not akaponesa ichi zvakafanorongwa uye izvozvo unyanzvi muchiuto, Ivan Bagramyan, mumwe Biography pfupi izvo isu vanofarira. Pasina mirayiridzo yakanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa. Kunyange zvakadaro, pashure kutanga tsamwisa zvakava pachena kwaari kugadzirira. The murayiro anotarisira zvikurukuru chokwadi kuti vokuGermany muzhizha kamwe zvakare kuedza kubata Moscow. Active Kurwisa Tymoshenko akasarudza kuramba. Zvisinei, iye yakazoziva kuti zvakawanda kushingaira muvengi kuramba mauto akakura. The kuti amise kurwisa kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti vanhu vokuGermany vakapiwa mukana zvakare kuti vakombe mauto Russian. Kukundikana kushanda ichi chaiva chikonzero chokuti kumberi mukuru uye mudonzvo vakuru vakarasikirwa munzvimbo dzavo.

Ivan Hristoforovich, akanga amanikidzwa kusiya nzvimbo wakaitwa, chaiva imwe nguva mune chengetedza. Asi kare muna 1942, muna July, akatumirwa kune Western Front mutungamiri rechi16 Army. Nokufamba vachirwa hondo yake ndokukuvadza chinokosha kuvadza muvengi, kunyanya mu wechando 1942-43.

1943

Kwapera nguva, akatungamirira Bagramyan mauto Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Guards wechi11. Muzhizha ra1943, panguva Hondo Kursk, kutaura pamberi iri Bryansk Front, mauto ake vakabudirira kuitwa oparesheni parutivi, akaita rakakura kukundwa huru boka revarwi muvengi. Kukava kubva parutivi izvo zvakakonzera Baghramian hondo pakarepo pachena kuti vokuGermany. Mauto ake mumazuva maviri tsamwisa rokutanga vakatadza kupaza okuchengetedza muvengi pa 25 km vanyura kuchamhembe. VokuGermany, kuti amise kurwisa, akatanga kuchinja mauto ayo kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva Eagle. Somugumisiro, chakawedzera basa Russian kurwisa Bryansk Front. Uyewo, Army Central Front, iro July 17 vakatanga kushingaira kurwisa, akavawo akabudirira kufamba akananga Eagle. Muna 1943, 5 August, mauto eRussia vakakwanisa dislodge vokuGermany zvachose kubva Makondo. Vava kuenda nenzira Bryansk. Baghramyan vakabudirira akavhiyiwa vakagamuchira hurongwa Suvorov wokutanga dhigirii uye pachinzvimbo chevatatu konoro mukuru.

Ivanu Hristoforovichu 17 November 1943 akapiwa zita General of Army. Ivan Bagramyan, ane Biography vachange anozivikanwa nokubudirira zhinji, akagadzwa musi November 19, wokutanga mutungamiri kuBaltic Front. Bagramyan akaraira mauto avo vakabudirira kuitwa Gorodoksky tsamwisa, uye kushingaira muchirongwa Belarusian tsamwisa kushanda mu kuBaltic inogumbura.

Kuenderera kubudirira kuita muna 1944

Muna 1944, hondo, akatungamirira Ivan Hristoforovich, akaita zvikuru kubudirira pedyo Vitebsk, uyewo mubishi kutamira mauto kubva mberi yakananga Memel panguva kunogumbura Baltic kushandiswa. Nokuti sangano rakabudirira mauto akagamuchira zita Hero of Soviet Union Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Ake mibayiro yakawanda, asi ichi chinonyanya kukosha.

The rapera hondo

Muna 1945, muchirimo, akava mukuru kurwa kwacho Samland boka. It yakaumbwa pachishandiswa wokutanga kuBaltic Front. Izvi rehondo akanga wakazopinzwa Third Byelorussian Front. Zvakanga pasi A. M. Vasilevskogo, Marshal of Soviet Union. Achitsigirwa avhiyesheni Baghramian mauto vachifamba kunogumbura pa Koenigsberg. Sezvo akanga vakabudirira akabatwa kwamazuva mashoma. Nokukurumidza chipingamupinyi akatambura zvose Samland muvengi mauto.

Muna 1945, 24 April, Marshal Vasilevsky munguva gadziriro remapazi zvechiuto kuFar East, inotorwa mberi. Baghramyan, General of Army, achiva mukuru wechitatu chiBelorussia mberi. Ivan Hristoforovich achishumira kuti chinzvimbo kusvikira pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II. Muna 1945, musi June 24, akatungamirira hondo yaiva yokutanga kuBaltic Front munguva kukunda kupemberera.

Fate Baghramian pashure pehondo

General Bagramyan pashure pehondo, akatora murayiro kuBaltic Military District. Nezvikonzero zvoutano, muna May 1954 akatamira kune Bazi Kutsigira USSR, boka vaongorori General. Kwapera gore, musi waMarch 11, akanga paakavapa musoro Marshal of Soviet Union. Uyezve, Bagramyan akava weGurukota Defense.

rufu Baghramian

Akafa musi waSeptember 21, 1982. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (1897-1982) akavigwa muMoscow musi Red Square. Ndiye muvambi "Tichienda kune Victory Great" uye "Sezvo hondo yakatanga." The nyika haana kukanganwa gamba akadai Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Inoti iye, izvo zvinogona kunzi zvikuru nevanhu - "Naizvozvo patakanga kuzokunda" uye "Great vanakomana vokurera kuCaucasus" (pamusoro Pushkin uye Lermontov). Mashoko mashoma izvozvo akawana mukurumbira zvikuru, haagoni akati pamusoro pake.

A yakawanda mibayiro vakagamuchira Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Brief Biography, dzamuchangobva kuverenga, anopa mashoko anokosha pamusoro pazvo. Tinovimba chawakadzidza kubva chinhu chitsva. Havasi vose vanoziva kuti murume anoshamisa aiva Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Biography ake yakanyorwa nesu kuti zivisa navo vaverengi.