The Council of People kuti Commissars - hurumende yeSoviet Russia rokutanga

The echimurenga zvakaitika October 1917, nokukurumidza Virtual, vachirayira pachena chiito kubva kuvatungamiri itsva hurumende. Zvakange zvakafanira kwete chete kudzora zvose zvoupenyu paruzhinji, asiwo kubata zvinobudirira. Kuoma ezvinhu yakatanga vehurumende kurwisana, nokuvhiringidzirwa iri upfumi uye upfumi anokonzerwa World War First.

In ezvinhu akaoma pavanotaurirana uye kurwisana pakati zvakasiyana masimba enyika muna Second All-Russian Congress of vokuSoviet chakagamuchirwa uye aifarirwa nechirevo chisarudzo kusimbisa Distributor nhengo, yainzi Council Vanhu vaMwari Commissars.

Chirevo Zvisinei yokudzora nzira nokuda kwezvisikwa muviri ichi, sezvo tsanangudzo "People kuti commissar" kwazvo agadzirwa Vladimirom Leninym. Kunyange zvakadaro, asati Constituent Assembly kuti vanhu Commissars zvaionekwa nevanhu zvokungoitawo Committee.

Saka zvakanzi wakasika hurumende itsva wehurumende. Apa ndipo panotangira paumbwe hurumende hurongwa nechepakati uye ayo masangano. Chakagamuchirwa chirevo chinorondedzerwa dzinokosha maererano iyo sangano ichiitwa muviri hurumende wayo ramangwana mabasa.

Pokugadzwa Council Vanhu vaJehovha Commissars chainyanya kukosha pavaipfuura chimurenga. Akaratidza kukwanisa kuuya simba vanhu kuronga pachavo kuti zvinobudirira kugadzirisa utungamiriri nyaya. Mukuwedzera, reCongress kushandisa chisarudzo musi October 27, akanga pokutangira nhoroondo pakusikwa chitsva wehurumende.

The Council Vanhu vaJehovha Commissars yaisanganisira vamiririri 15. Ivo partitioned pakati chinotungamirira chinzvimbo maererano huru kuzvidzora Mazinga. Saka munzvimbo dzose zveupfumi uye ezvokutengeserana kukura, kusanganisira vokune dzimwe emamishoni, Naval kunzwisisa, uye nyika nhau vakanga kusimbiswa mumaoko rimwe simba enyika. Akatungamirira hurumende VI Lenin. Memberships vakagamuchira VA Antonov, Pe Dybenko, NV Krylenko, A. V. Lunacharsky, I. V. Stalin nevamwe.

Panguva iyo SNK nguva pasina Commissioner pamutemo hwakaramba njanji zvakanaka. Chikonzero ichi yaiva kuedza kutora Vikzhel indasitiri utariri mumaoko avo. Up kugadzirisa matambudziko pakugadzwa idzva vambomira.

The Council Vanhu vaJehovha Commissars Vanhu vokutanga Hurumende uye akaratidza mano vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo kirasi kusika utariri zvivako. The kwaita muviri umboo goho zvakadaro kuvandudza sangano simba. Hwaro wehurumende basa nenheyo dzenyika gutsaruzhinji uye collegiality dzakaiswa pakuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha, achitungamirira basa bato iri mapfumo. Inosimbisa noukama pakati simba uye vanhu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Council Vanhu vaMwari Commissars, maererano Mutongo All-Russia Congress, akanga vazvidavirire muviri. Nokuti basa rake inoramba anodzingana vamwe simba zvivako, kusanganisira Russian Congress of vokuSoviet.

Kutanga hurumende itsva ndipo kukunda pamusoro echimurenga mauto kuRussia.