Marongerwo uye kupatsanura pakati mosses. A-siyana mosses, "Kukushkin Mufurakisi" chikwindi "Phoenix"

Wokutanga kuuya panyika, iyo kukura panguva ino, muri chaiyo mosses. Biology ane yoga nzvimbo nokuda pakudzidza boka iri - bryology. The masayendisiti anoratidza kuti upenyu dzakatangira mvura. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru algae vawana maitiro kuti akavabatsira kurarama mu nzara ezvinhu. Uyezve shanduka kwakakonzera kuti kwaita pano spore-zvirimwa.

Mamirire STRUCTURAL zvinhu

Kupararira Moss dzakakwirira zvinomera. Ivo kuonekwa wokutanga chirimwa munyama - boka masero specialized. Ndiyo huru uye photosynthetic tishu. Sezvo conductive uye zvokuimba zvinyama ndisipo, mosses muviri anomiririrwa thallus akaita algae. Zvisinei, rine vachiwaridza chivakwa. Mashandiro aida substrate uye mvura kubvisa pamwe zvinovaka muviri vakatakura rhizoids. Kubva Midzi idzi dzinoratidzwa kushaya tishu.

Mutsindo dzinomiririra boka iri miti vari chikwindi "Phoenix", "Kukushkin Mufurakisi", sphagnum marchantia.

upenyu kutenderera

Kupararira Moss akakwanisa bereka asexually uye pabonde nenzira. Naizvozvo, munhu alternation zvakajeka kumarudzi kunoitika muupenyu hwavo kutenderera - dzezvepabonde (gametophyte) uye asexual (sporophyte).

Gametophyte pamusoro mosses duku hunde mashizha, dziri kusimukira nemasero embeu - gametes. Panguva pakusangana zai nourume ne dzisingaoneki. Kuti aite izvi, mumwe anofanira kuva mvura. Ndokusaka nguva dzose mosses vachikura nyoro nzvimbo ivhu. Mugumisiro chiri mudumbu kuti anova iri asexual chizvarwa. Sporophyte inokura gametophyte uye rinomiririra filamentary yakaoma gumbo aine bhokisi. Inside ndizvo kusawirirana - masero asexual kubereka. Vakadurura zviri mubhokisi, uye rekuUnited nhungirwa vachiwaridza gametophyte. Hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kuti mune upenyu kutenderera mosses iri hunodzorwa kurara chizvarwa. Sezvo vose kujaira, kuti anotarisa somuti nyoro makapeti.

makirasi Moss

The kupatsanura pakati bryophytes inobva musiyano iri anatomical uye morphological zvaidiwa maumbirwo zvipenyu izvi.

Green Moss nevamwe zvirimwa. Saka, Moss , "Kukushkin Mufurakisi" anokwanisa kupinza mvura 4 nguva yayo ukuru. ruvara yavo greenish mashava, zvikurukuru Perennial plants. Vachikura nokukurumidza, kufukidza kuramba nyoro makapeti chero pose - ivhu, Asphalt padenga. The chete mugariro - dzose pamberi unyoro. Nekuti pasina mvura, zvinenge izvi havakwanisi bereka.

Vamwe vavo, akadai chikwindi "Phoenix", vanokwanisa kurarama mumvura. Ichi chirimwa yakanaka akawana zita raro nokuda kufanana chete muswe yaiva yakakurumbira rengano shiri Phoenix. Ndiye chaiye vane mwero, unoramba kunyange mvura zvakaoma kubva chero chiedza zvikuru. Sezvo zviri yabva America, optimum mvura tembiricha kuri haana kutsoropodza uye anoda kubatsira kubva madhigirii 18 kusvika 30. Moss "Phoenix" ane yakanaka maonero zvakasvibirira tsime, "inoyerera" pamwe decoration akwariyamu driftwood.

White kana peat chikwindi kunowanzoitwa kuwanikwa anezvimiti. Mumiririri boka iri sphagnum Moss. It ane maitiro nemamiriro mashizha, ayo akaumbwa nezvemarudzi maviri masero. Aimbova vane hwezuva marongerwo uye ane mitema plastids chloroplasts pakuita photosynthesis. Wechipiri kurei, akafa, yakajeka. Vari chiri pakati chlorophyll masero. Vanofanira kudyara inokosha. Rokutora yakawanda mvura, vava kukwanisa kuiita kwenguva refu muna in dzavo, kupa masero mapenyu, kana zvichidikanwa. Where rinopedza sphagnum chikwindi, ivhu anotanga kurichinja doro nokukurumidza.

Meaning of mossy

Bryophyta, pamwe nemamwe mapoka bryophytes vane simba Zvifambiso unyoro. nechitarisiko chavo kwakakomba chiratidzo pamusoro kutanga waterlogging. Kudivi rimwe, izvi yekudyidzana kunoderedza vakasununguka nzvimbo munyika arable. Kune mamwe - hazvina chirwere kuti paumbwe peat. zvicherwa ichi zvinokosha zvinoshandiswa sezvo rinochiwedzera, fetiraiza, mbishi zvinhu makemikari indasitiri. nhengo dzakawanda boka iri miti dzinokwezva chaizvo aesthetic chitarisiko. Saka, Moss "Phoenix" rinoshandiswa kugadzira aquariums. Mosses anogona kusunungura zvimwe zvinhu - acid. Vanogona kuparadza padombo, kusimudzira ivhu inotungamirwa.