Chii Levant? The nyika uye vanhu venyika Levant

Chii Levant? Apo iye uye chii nyika zvinosanganisira? Uye nei Levant anowanzonzi paucheche wenyika yebudiriro? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya nyaya yedu.

Chii Levant? Kukosha kunzvimbo zita uye mavambo

Zvichida, vakawanda vakanzwa shoko, akanomuchingura nhau. Chii Levant? Ngatiedzei wofunga nyaya iyi.

Pakarepo zviripo panotaurwa kuti navaArabhu unodana nyika ino "Al-Shamua". Shoko rokuti "Levant" rinoshandiswa (uye yave kushandiswa kare) kuratidza nharaunda iri kumabvazuva kweMediterranean - Land conventionally iri pakati Turkey ano uye Gungwa Dzvuku. Kokutanga zita nzvimbo ino chinowanika magwaro kuguma XV remakore. Nepo Levant zvinoreva nyika yose pamepu kumabvazuva Italy. Uye shoko pacharo rinobva mutauro French uye anoshandura se "zuva", kana "bottom-up". Nemamwe mashoko, Levant - nyika apo zuva parinobuda (Chokwadi, kubva nemaonero vokuEurope).

Levant ndima ikozvino chinofukidza zvikamu zvinoverengeka inoti. Uyu Turkey, Egypt, Siriya, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon uye Jordan.

Vagari of Levant

Levant marudzi vakabatana kwete chete nokuda zvakafanana jogirafi. Vane nyaya yakafanana chili uye tsika. Uyezve, vanenge vose, asi vaJudha, vanotaura mutauro iwoyo - Levantine Arabic.

Vagari vakawanda Levant - navaArabhu nevaMuslim (pane zvavanotenda). VaJudha vari tsindirana vanorarama: munyika yeIsrael, izvo pane mashoma zana. Chinhu kumusha vanotsigira zvimwe zvitendero - Catholic, Kurds, uye vamwe nevaPurotesitendi.

Levant - paucheche kwenyika yebudiriro?

"Fertile Crescent" - kuti richiri kudanwa kuti munzvimbo nyika. Hazvishamisi, sezvo zvakanga pano kuti zvakanzi "yakambogadzirirwei" kurima. The nzvimbo kurimwa bota zvirimwa Levant wokutanga, migumisiro matongo nzvimbo 2013th gore, paiva anenge zviuru gumi apfuura.

Levant somumwe inobvira nzvimbo yaigara evanhu yebudiriro rose (uyewo kumupata Indus River, Mesoamerica uye Peru). Zvisinei, kazhinji mashoko akadaro dzokufungidzira uye pseudoscientific hunhu.

Nyika yacho Levant uye LIH

Placename "Levant" uyewo aripo musoro kupfuura nemagandanga sangano munyika ano. Izvi vanonzi "Islamic State", kana mu rakapfupikiswa - LIH. Full inopangidza of abbreviations iri: "kwechiIslam State of Iraq uye Levant".

Kokutanga pamusoro LIH akataura muna 2011. Ipapo nemagandanga vakabudirira akashandisa kutanga hondo yevagari muSiriya vakabata zvombo, vanoverengeka matsime mafuta uye zvimwe misha. Nhasi ivo kudzora munzvimbo huru yeSiriya, Iraq, uye Libya, uye Rebhanoni. The zvachose Vagari ari "Islamic State" pakupera 2015 kusvika 80 zviuru vanhu. Izvi, vanenge 15% zviri pamutemo muchiuto quasi-mamiriro. Muna 2014, magandanga akatotanga chemindi mari yavo - dinars.

Vanonyanya kupa kwemari "bhajeti" gandanga Hurumende - iri kuba, kutengesa mafuta uye vakateyiwa nhoroondo ipfungwa iri pamisika dema, ugororo norudzikinuro nokuda hostages. The chikuru vavengi LIH - ndiye US neIsraeri. Asi chinangwa chikuru musangano iri kudzorera nhoroondo miganhu defunct hweTurkey.

mhedziso

Zvino kuti munoziva zvakataurwa Levant, uye vane pfungwa apo iye. Zvinosuruvarisa, izwi nenzvimbo iyi nhasi, vazhinji chokuita nezita guru nemagandanga sangano, icho anoshanda munzvimbo.