Muganhu weAsia neEurope: nhoroondo yekudzidza uye tsika netsika

Mubvunzo wekuti muganhu weAsia neEurope unopfuura kupi unofadza masayendisiti kwemakore anopfuura zana. Chikonzero cheizvi hachisi kungovandudza nguva dzose kwehupenyu pamusoro pemafuta, mhuka uye geological sarudzo yekondinendi yedu, asiwo mune zvematongerwe enyika uye mune zvehupfumi.

Basa rinokosha munyaya ye "muganhu weAsia neEurope" inotambwa neUral Mountains, pamwe nemabasa evasayendisiti vezana remakore rechi17 ne18. Sezvazvinozivikanwa, kusvika pakubudirira kwekushanda kwenyika dzokumabvazuva, maUrials ainzi ndiwo muganhu mukuru pakati peRussia neSiberia Khanate. Kunyange zvakadaro, vese vagari vemo uye vaikoroni vakaona kusiyana kukuru mumuti uye mhuka yemhuka yakaonekwa pane dzakasiyana-siyana zvegomo iri.

Muganhu weEurope neEsia pamepu yemakore ekuma1800, yakagadzirwa muFrance, inotova inoparadzanisa zvikamu zviviri zvenyika, kunyange zvazvo mvura yakasviba pakati pavo yakazara uye ine zvishoma zvematongerwe enyika uye zvematongerwe enyika uye tsika. Zvechokwadi, shanduro yekutanga yesayenzi panyaya ino inogona kufungwa sebasa reSweden muongorori Philip Stratelberg, rakabudiswa muna 1730. Muchiitiko ichi mapeji anopfuura makumi maviri akazvitsaurira kuti ndeyeUral Mountains ndiyo nzvimbo iyo muganhu weAsia neEurope inopfuura.

Anenge panguva imwe chete nebasa reSwede muRussia rakabudisa chidzidzo cheVN. Tatishcheva, uyo, kwenguva yakareba akabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwezvirimwa zvemigodhi, akaratidza kufarira kukuru munharaunda yenzvimbo yeUals region. Maererano naye, akakwanisa kuratidza kuStratenberg kuti iri munharaunda yeUral Mountains iyo mvura yakasvibirira pakati peEurope neAsia iripo. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, urongwa uhwu hwakashanduka hukava hutsinye.

Muganhu uri pakati peEurope neAsia pamepu inonyanya kurongedza. Saka, munzvimbo yaro yekuchamhembe, iyi mvura yakadzika yakanyanyiswa pamuganhu weKomi Republic, Yamalo-Nenets uye Khanty-Mansiysk. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nechokwadi chokuti nzizi dzose kumadokero kwemuganhu uyu dzinopinda muVolga, uye kumabvazuva kusvika kuOb.

Zvadaro muganhu weAsia neEurope unopfuura pakati pe Perm uye Sverdlovsk nzvimbo, ichipinda mukati mekupedzisira mushure mechitima che "Asian". Zvadaro, mvura yakasviba inoenda kuGomo reBerezovaya, inodzokera shure kuEkaterinburg. Nenzira iyi, zviratidzo zviviri zvisingakanganwiki zvino zvakagadzirwa - pane zvekare uye matsva maturakiti eMoscow, anofananidzira ichi chitubu, asi hapana chimwe chazvo chiri pamucheto.

Nokudaro, mbiru yekare inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba. Pfungwa yose ndeyekuti avo vanotongwa, avo vakaendeswa kushanda kuSiberia, vaitaurira kuRussia uye vaida chaizvo kutora nyika yavo yenyika pamwe navo. Nzvimbo imwechete yaifungidzirwa sechando uye yakashanwa naye muna 1737 Emangwana Alexander II. Chiratidzo chitsva, chakagadzwa muna 2004 nekambani "Capital of the Urals", uye hachienderani nemuganhu wepakati. Asi pano chikonzero chacho chinonyanya kuitika: nzvimbo iyi inonyanya kukoshesa maererano nekukwevera vatashanyi nekuvandudza zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa pano.