Unhu pfuma yeGungwa Japan

The mvura nzvimbo kweGungwa Japan rinoreva Pacific Ocean, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, kumadokero kwayo chikamu. Zvayaiva pedyo nechiwi Sakhalin, pakati Asia uye Japan. Washed neZasi North Korea, Japan uye Russian Federation.

Kunyange zvazvo dziva uye gungwa ndohwaJehovha mudziva, zvinonzi zvakanaka insulated kubva pairi. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvose salinity yeGungwa Japan, uye ayo fauna of. The zvachose pakuenzanisa mvura inodzorwa kuburikidza masaisai uye iyo kuteererwa Kwazvo. The mvura Exchange asingadi kutora chikamu (a mupiro diki: 1%).

Nevamwe miviri mvura uye Pacific Ocean 4 richibatanidza ndima (Tsushima, Sou, Ma, Tsugaru). The pemvura nzvimbo iri pamusoro 1,062 km ^2. Avhareji udzamu kweGungwa Japan - 1753 m, kunonyanyisa -. 3742 M anonetsa -oma, chete zvayo kuchamhembe chikamu chakafukidzwa ice muchando.

Hydronym - chimwe asi nharo Korean inoti. Ivo vanoti zita, chaizvoizvo kwakaitwa Japan divi wenyika. MuSouth Korea, inonzi Gungwa East, uye North Korea anoshandisa zita Sea East.

matambudziko Sea Japan zvine chokuita zvakananga zvakatipoteredza. Vaikwanisa kunzi dzokufananidzira, kana kwete kuti muviri mvura crow akawanda munyika. Zvakasiyana mitemo pamusoro kudzivirira mvura yegungwa, saka matambudziko pamusoro chikamu vanhu kuri zvakasiyana. Pakati matambudziko huru inogona dziri sezvinotevera:

• rokutengesa kugadzirwa;
• kusunungurwa mwaranzi inopisa uye peturu zvinogadzirwa;
• slicks mafuta.

okunze

Okunze yegungwa, saka mvura inodziya uye monsoons - a kakawanda kuwanika mugungwa ichi. South-kumabvazuva kunoratidzwa kazhinji kunonaya, iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero shoma uwandu. Mumatsutso egore vanowanzotambura kuchengetwa madutu. Mafungu dzimwe nguva vanosvika 10 mamita. 90% chando Tatar Strait. Kazhinji, chando rinovapo inenge 3-4 mwedzi.

Japanese tembiricha gungwa fluctuates ane makumi shoma rworwendo zvichienderana nzvimbo. Northern uye vokumadokero unhu ^-20 ° C, rokumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba - 5 ° ^C inodziya mwedzi kwemakore anoverengeka ari August. Panguva ino nguva yegore iri kuchamhembe tembiricha rinosvika 15 ^{° C,} kumaodzanyemba - 25 ° ^C

The salinity kweGungwa Japan yayo mazitombo echando

The salinity zvichisiyana 33 kusvika 34 ppm - iri kanoverengeka kuvatumwa mvura yegungwa.

Gungwa Japan nokuda glaciation iri muzvikamu zvitatu:

• Tatar kuzorwa;
• Petra Velikogo Bay;
• nharaunda kubva muhombe Cape kuna Belkin.

Sezvinotsanangurwa kumusoro, aizi anogara vemunyika ari chikamu panjodzi uye Gulf. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinonzi kushanda asina kuumbwa (kana asina kufunga apo panopinda uye kuchamhembe-wokumavirira mvura).

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti pakutanga chando rinowanika munzvimbo yakachena Sea mvura Japan, chipo, uye chete ipapo pakanyenga kune dzimwe dura.

Glaciation muna Tatar Strait kumaodzanyemba runogara anenge 80 mazuva, kuchamhembe - 170 mazuva; Petro ari Bay Mukuru - mazuva 120.

Kana chando haina dzinoratidzwa kwazvo frosts, dzine akafukidza neaizi pakutanga kuti mukupera November; , The nechando rinowanikwa kwokutanga kana vakachengeta richikwidibira pamusoro tembiricha kuti kutsoropodza nhanho.

By February pabutiro inotungamirwa hunoguma. Panguva iyi, Tatar Strait rinosanganisira anenge 50%, uye Gulf Petra Velikogo - 55%.

Thawing kazhinji anotanga muna March. Japanese gungwa udzamu chinowedzera kukurumidza muitiro ndichiva kubvisa chando. It itange mukupera April. Kana tembiricha yakaderera, kuti nyungudika kunotanga mangwanani June. Chokutanga, "akazaruka" chikamu Gulf Petra Velikogo, zvikurukuru, ayo mvura akazaruka uye Muganhu Golden Cape. Panguva apo ari Tatar Strait, aizi anotanga taramuka nechokumabvazuva kwayo thaws.

Sea Japan pfuma

Biological zviwanikwa munhu anoshandisa kusvika kunonyanyisa papi. Near pasherufu vemo Fisheries. mhando chinokosha hove vaiona herring, Tuna uye rehove pamunhu. Nechepakati Munzvimbo abate Squid iri kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero - the Sarimoni. An rinokosha iri kuridzwa ne eJapan gungwa kelp.

Biota

Biological pfuma kweGungwa Japan munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana vane unhu avo. Nokuda okunze ari kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero zvakasikwa ine mwero nokurondedzerwa, kumaodzanyemba kunodzora faunal kunzwisisa. Near Far East pane miti nemhuka achizogaramo mvura yokusafa inodziya uye munyoro okunze. Pano unogona kuona Squid uye octopuses. Kunze kwavari pane shava algae, gungwa urchins, nyeredzi, kuti shrimp uye magakanje. Asi Sea Japan zvinhu peep kubva kusiyana. Ungawana kupi zvishoma dzvuku gungwa squirts. Common scallops, ruffs uye imbwa.

matambudziko gungwa

The chikuru dambudziko ndiro kudyiwa zvinhu gungwa nokuda zvechigarire kuredza uye magakanje, matope, scallops, gungwa urchins. Pamwe chete mamiriro fleets rinobhadhara poaching. Abuse nyama hove uye dzemugungwa kunotungamirira zvachose kutsakatika chero mhando dzemhuka zvomumvura.

Kuwedzera kune izvi hanya hove kungaita kuti rufu. Nokuda tsvina rinochiwedzera uye lubricants, tsvina mvura uye mafuta, hove zvinovuraya, kana kusachinja utachiona kuti kutakura ngozi huru vatengi.

Makore akawanda apfuura, dambudziko iri rakanga kukurira kunokwana cohesive zviito zvibvumirwano pakati Russian Federation uye Japan.

Zvengarava makambani, mabhizimisi uye misha - huru kunobva kusvibisa mvura kuiisa chlorine, mafuta, mekuri, senitrogen nezvimwe ngozi zvinhu. Nokuda mukuru wevasungwa ava zvinhu kuva yebhuruu-nyoro algae. Nokuda kwavo, pane ngozi rehydrogen sulfide pakusvibiswa.

Maze

Akaoma Maze ndiwo maitiro kweGungwa Japan. cyclicity yavo munzvimbo dzakasiyana hwakasiyana chaizvo. Semidiurnal akawana pedyo Korean Strait uye pedyo wechiTatar. Masikati Maze kuri muzvinhu yakabatana pemhenderekedzo Russian Federation, Republic of Korea, uye DPRK, uyewo pedyo Hokkaido uye Honshu (Japan). Near Grand Bay Peter Maze yakasananiswa.

yakaderera kumiswa pamwero: kubva 1 kusvika mamita 3. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo amplitude anoda kubva 2,2 2.7 m.

Pamwaka nokufamba havasi zvechienzi. Zvaitika kazhinji muzhizha; munguva yechando vari vashoma. Pamvura pamwero unochinja hunhu mhepo, simba rayo. Sei kuvimba zvikuru Japanese gungwa kupfuma.

pachena

Kureba yose gungwa nemvura mavara akasiyana, kubva yebhuruu kuchiedza zvitema ane munyoro tint. Kazhinji, zvinhu pachena anodzokororwa panguva kudzika 10 m. Mvura kweGungwa Japan, yakawanda okisijeni, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nezvinhu. Phytoplankton zvikuru mune kuchamhembe uye kumadokero dura. Pamusoro pemvura okisijeni wevasungwa rinosvika anenge 95%, asi nhamba iyi zvakadzama zvishoma zvinoderedza, uye zviuru zvitatu. M vakaenzana 70%.