Kazan is a city of mosques. Misikiti yakanaka kwazvo yeKazan

Russia inzvimbo isina kujairika iyo inobatanidza tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, marudzi uye zvitendero mumunhu mumwe chete. Ndokusaka imwe neimwe yematunhu ayo nemaguta yakasiyana uye nenzira yayo yakasiyana. Imwe yemaguta aya ndeKazan - rudzi rwekuvhenganiswa kubva kuCaucasus inopisa uye rakadzivirirwa-rakanaka-rakanaka Central Central Russia. Mutaundi rino, maIslam uye maitiro echiKristu ainge akabatanidzwa. Uye kutanga kwezvose Kazan ichava inonakidza kune vatashanyi nemasikiti ayo mazhinji.

Musikiti sechinhu chinogadzirwa

Misikiti, mumutauro wavo, ndeyezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvakwa, zvinyorwa zvemasvingo ekumabvazuva. Imba yavo inofadza, yakakosha uye ichimhanya minarets, upfumi hwekuvaka mapurisa haugoni kusiya asina hanya chero munhu upi zvake pasi pano.

Iyi inzvimbo inokosha yemunamato pakati pevaMuslim - vateereri vechitendero cheIslam. Midzi yeshoko reMusque rakavanza mumutauro wekare rwechiArabic, umo maireva se "masjid". Izvozvi izvi zvinoshandura se "nzvimbo yekunamatira." Izvi zvinoreva, mune mamwe mazwi, musikiti ndiyo nzvimbo umo musikana wese anogona kunamata mwari wake panguva yekunyengetera.

Paunenge uri mumusikiti, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvemitemo yekutsika munzvimbo ino tsvene yevaMuslim. Kunyanya, pano pasina chiitiko hazvibviri:

• Kusveta kana kubata maoko;
• Bata bhuku dzvene re Qurani kana mamwe maumbirwo ezvokugadzirisa mukati mekushongedza mukati;
• Kuita runyararo;
• Enda kumidheka isina tsvina kana isina kuchena;
• Endai kuMuskiti mune shangu;
• Pinda mu shorts kana mupendero pamusoro pemabvi.

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti masuo emasikiti akawanda anowanikwa chete kune vaMuslim.

Misoro yeKazan

Kazan is the oldest city in the Russian Federation, an important river port on the Volga. Iri guru rezvemari uye mutsika nzvimbo yakakodzera kunzi guta guru rechitatu reRussia. Uye Kazan inowanzonzi guta guru reTatars pasi rose. Nokudaro, musikiti weTatar mumigwagwa yeguta rino reRussia haisi isiri, kune gumi nemaviri pano!

Tinokurudzira masiskiti anofadza zvikuru muKazan, mapikicha ayo anowanikwawo munyaya ino. Vazhinji vavo vanoonekwa sezvakaitika kare, sezvo vakavakwa vasati vasvika 1917. Asi musikiti mukuru weguta - Kul Sharif - yakavakwa kare munguva yedu.

Iyo musikiti huru yeKazan

Iyi musikiti ndiyo musikiti mukuru muKazan uye muRepublic of Tatarstan. Inowanikwa kumadokero kwenzvimbo inonzi Kazan Kremlin uye ndeimwe yemasikiti makuru muEurope.

Musangano wekuKul Sharif wakavakwa panzvimbo ye musikiti wekare, wakaparadzwa munguva yawo neuto reIvan the Terrible. Kuvaka kwakagara makore anenge gumi: kubva muna 1996 kusvika muna 2005. Iko inofungidzirwa mari yebasa iri rakawanda inofungidzirwa pamabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emabhule. Chizhinji chezvikwereti izvi zvinoshamisa zvaive zvipo, umo mairi vanenge 40 000 vagari venyika uye masangano akasiyana-siyana vakatora chikamu. Kuvhura kukuru kweMusque kwakaitwa musi waJune 24, 2005, musi wekupembererwa kwemakore ane zviuru zvemakore eKazan.

Zvinofadza, mukati meimba iyi pane bhuku rine mazita evanhu vose avo vakabatanidzwa mukuvaka. Especially spectacular Kul Sharif Mosque inotarisa usiku, nekuda kwehurongwa hwekugadzira matanho emagetsi.

Musikiti wekare muKazan

Mukuwedzera kune Kul Sharif, kune dzimwe misikiti muKazan, inofanirwa kutarisirwa uye kufarira.

Mukuru kuduku muguta racho ndiMoscow yeMarjani, yakavakwa muna 1770. Kupfuura mazana maviri emakore iyo yaiva nzvimbo yekutenda tsika dzeTatar uye zvekunamata. Musikiti inovakwa mumutambo wekugadzirwa kwemazana emakore , apo chivako chinotarisa kuburikidza nezvinhu zveBaroque. Dzimba mbiri-storey yakashongedzwa neine marefu matatu ane mativi ane gumi.

Mus Mosque unoshamisa pane Kazan

Misikiti yeKazan inoshamisa uye isiri iyo. Mus Mosque unoshamisa weguta unogona kutaridzirwa kuti Zakabannuyu Mosque, yakavakwa muna 1926. Chokutanga pane zvose, yakasiyana neyekuvakwa kwayo, iyo inofanana neMuslim maitiro, zviitiko zvekuda uye zvemazuva ano.

Chimwe chiitiko chinofadza chinoratidzira nhoroondo yekuvakwa kwechivakwa ichi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mvumo yekuvaka musikiti uyu muKazan yakapiwa naJoseph Stalin pachake, uye akazviita ivo pachavo. Nhasi chivako chiyekidziro chakanaka chekuoneka kwekuvaka kweguta reKazan.

Mus Mosque yakanakisisa muKazan

Iyi musikiti inozivikanwa inonzi Azimovskaya uye inofadza nekunaka kwayo uye kukudzwa. Muchivakwa chayo, maitiro maviri akabatanidzwa nounyanzvi - eclecticism uye romanticism.

Kuvakwa kwakatanga muna 1887 uye kwakapedza makore matatu. Musikiti iyi inonzi zita revatengesi M. Azimov, avo vakapa mari yekuvaka.

Musasa weAzimov unomirirwa nedzimba imwe yemazamu ine imwe yakakwirira yemamita 51 mamita. Mukushongedza kwechivakwa, zvikamu zvekumabvazuva kwemaMuslim zvakashandiswa zvakashandiswa.

Musikana mukuru we "Russian" muKazan

Asi mus Mosque weBurnaev inogona kunyatsozivikanwa ichinzi "musikana" weRussia muKazan. Mushure mezvose, pakuona pakutanga haugoni kuziva kana iri chechi yeOrthodox kana musikiti weTatar? Kunyanya muviri uye nounyanzvi vavaki vakagadzira pano zvikamu zvemaitiro echiRussia neyeMuslim Tatar.

Yakavakwa muna 1872 pamutengo wevatengesi M. Burnaev (uye munyaya ino musikiti yakatumidzwa mukuremekedza mukuru wayo mukuru). Chimiro chacho chivakwa chebato rimwechete rine zvigaro zvemataundi matatu zvakatarisana nepamusuwo.

Burnay's mosque muguta racho inonziwo "kune imwe nyika", sezvo vazhinji vechechi yacho vari vatorwa.

Kazan is a city of mosques. Mumusangano uyu wakasiyana-siyana - muduku uye anoshamisa mukukura, zvekare uye zvemazuva ano, zvidhinha uye matanda, zvetsika uye zvisingaoneki mukugadzira kwayo. Nokudaro, kana iwe uchikwezva neyekuvakwa kwakadaro, enda kune "chechitatu guru reRussia". Misikiti inoshamisa yeKazan zvirokwazvo haizokusiyi iwe usina hanya!