DALMATIAN Daisy: tsananguro uye kushandisa

A womunyika inodziya muMediterranean uye Central Asian nyika - DALMATIAN the daisy - zvikuru zvinobudirira midzi dzinodziya latitudes yeRussian. Zvisinei, chamomil kunonzi chete ayo kufanana yakakurumbira chirimwa. Kutaura zvazviri, ukama riri kure kwazvo, uye mukuru zita sezvine yokumwe zvikukutu, uye saka kujairika Russian nzeve - pyrethrum. Hazvina tsika iyi, ayo unhu, kushandiswa mumusha uye mubindu magadzirirwo ichakurukurwa rino.

Chii feverfew?

Rinomirira Perennial plants kubva mhuri yakakura Compositae kana Asteraceae, zvinomera izvi zvinoumba nzira yokubudisa yakasimba pamusoro basal kunosiya ane muzvizhinji kuti finned zvikuru mapazi awo, inflorescences kupedza mavara romashkovidnymi siyana, ruvara iyo inoenderana mhando kana cultivar. Wakanaka pamakwenzi refu uye misodzi vachiita pane vakarumbidzwa rudo uye kuziva Chikwata munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Cherechedza kuti akasiyana akasiyana netsika ndiwo mazita akasiyana - Persian, Caucasian nevamwe.

A zvakanaka dzakabudirira midzi miti dzakashandisa kukura ezvinhu akasiyana: huru mudzi odzokera, zvichipa kwakawanda adventitious midzi, zvichiumba makwenzi itsva. Sora chirimwa mumativi ose: maruva, mashizha, inoremekedzwa ne Chikwata kwose akashambidzika chiine chimiro mugwenzi uye enviable nyore tsika. Kunosiya vanokudzwa pfumbu kana chivara noruvara rwegirini uye pubescent zvavakaitawo dissected mune dzakawanda. Inflorescences emarudzi akasiyana-siyana: pano diki, yakafanana daisies chena uye maruva yero, pomponovidnye pasina Mavara Midway, kuroorwa uye kaviri daisies inopenya zvekumwe mavara - red, pink, pepuru.

Kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu munyika pyrethrum, kukura, richisvika 0.7-0.9 M kureba, mune unozvidzora latitudes - kusvika 0.2-0.5 m, asi cherechedza kuti kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana zvinomera, kukura unhu, maruva uye noruvara inflorescences. mumwe nomumwe wavo nomumwe chaizvo. Tinoita zvose kusiyana kwemarudzi hombe vanosarudza pyrethrum tsinerarielistny (DALMATIAN chamomil) rakashandiswa kushongedzwa pemunda, uyewo somushonga zvinangwa, uye tichazotaurirana pamusoro mamiriro ayo.

DALMATIAN Daisy mubindu

Akura somunhu Sora chirimwa, pamusoro pyrethrum urwu akanaka kwazvo mixborders uye rabatkah. Zvakafanana dzakakurumbira pemidengerero tichidyara uye inoorora chamomil zviwi, animating ibwe deposits YOMUMAKOMO. Asi decoration pyrethrum tsinerarielistnogo - kwete chete chiremera tsika. Hazvina vaikudzwa uye yakakwirira toxicity zvikamu zvose: kumusoro-pasi uye midzi. Chirimwa hakukuvadzi chose vanhu, ndiyo chepfu nezvipukanana kuti kurarama mubindu, uye saka dzinodiwa kudyara pyrethrum nguva dzose kudzivirirwa zvakanaka kubva zvipukanana.

Description tsinerarielistnogo pyrethrum

Perennial DALMATIAN chamomil inokura kuti 0.5-0.7 mamita kureba. Mujinga mugwenzi madzinde lignified, malooblistvennye, chinonzvenga kumusoro akapakatira mapazi, kazhinji wezvamatongerwe chibharuma kubva muzvizhinji pakati inflorescences - matengu 3-6 masendimita ari dhayamita, inenge daisies duku, inoumbwa nezvemarudzi maviri maruva: nepakati tubular yeyero uye chena mupendero tsanga imwe oblong gandiwa. Ripe pashure maruva muchero - brown-yellow achene. Wonderful munhuwi zvinomera, rakafanana munhuwi gavakava, rinovatadzisa uye deters vasingadiwi nomutorwa Tupukanana. DALMATIAN Daisy Anotumbuka muna June, michero ichiibvira rinowanikwa muna July.

nzvimbo

Southern kwakabva tsika kunokanganisa ayo asina kubudirira nguva dzose kuparadzirwa munzvimbo dzinodziya uye kuchamhembe latitudes venyika yedu. Kazhinji, pyrethrum (DALMATIAN chamomil) chirwere kusagadzikana kwezvinhu okunze kuri mumashoko okunze zvikamu izvi. Zvichida chokwadi ichi chaiva chikonzero kuti kwenguva refu (kusvikira pakati rokupedzisira remakore) chirimwa vazvinorimirwa mu Russia. Nhasi, maruva aya anobaya wakasimwa sezvo Annual tsika shongedza mumhuri mubindu runofarira.

Musango, dzinodziya uye boreal zvikamu Russia, chirimwa ichi hazvirevi kukura. Unogona kuwana nayo chete makomo okumaodzanyemba Europe. In latitudes izvi, kuti pyrethrum chirimwa pamusoro muindasitiri hwaro.

Used muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye mushonga

Nokuda kuvapo simba insecticidal zvinhu - pyrethrin uye tsinerina vaunganidza kunyanya inflorescences - DALMATIAN chamomil, pasi kuti upfu, yagara kushandiswa munyika dzakawanda sezvo zvikuru kunobatsira mukurwisa nezvipembenene - tupukanana pamunda uye zvirimwa zvokurima. In pre-echimurenga rokuRussia Dried chamomil upfu yabva dzimwe nyika, kutiza mudzimba tumbuyu uye tupukanana: inda, bedbugs, mapete, woodlice. Nhasi, zvakasikwa zvipembenene kuti varipo vari chirimwa, tiri chikamu chinokosha zvokushandisa zvakawanda.

Kushandiswa dzokurapa netsika anotaurawo zvakananga: feverfew (DALMATIAN chamomil) uye atakatora pahwaro hwayo zvave vakabudirira kushandiswa pakurapa scabies uye kuti vabudirire anthelmintic mugumisiro.

kurimwa pyrethrum

Chamomile DALMATIAN, iro Kuziviswa vasingadi kuva kwakakwana pasina yataura chikuru nzendo agro-unyanzvi matanho, ndiye vane mwero uye haritauri kuti chinokosha pfungwa webindu, asi zviri nani zvikuru inokura zvizere zuva pamwe unzenza, vakapedzwa, zvakaneta alkaline nevhu. Mbeu vari muvhu muna May, uchishandisa seedling nzira kubereka, kana zvichidikanwa. Kufanana zhinji vagari bindu, pyrethrum (DALMATIAN chamomil) anofarira mwero achidiridzira uye neapo Kusakura. Achipindura hanya netsika yekudyidzana yakareba vachiita uye asingauyi kurasikirwa decoration kusvikira chirimo kunonoka.