Lime icicle kuvat. Paumbwe stalagmites uye stalactites

Vashanyi vanogona kuchengeta karst mumapako nemamwe kwavo runako anoratidza - boka stalactites uye stalagmites. Vanokura runobva mirwi uye wedzera kusvika zvikuru nezviduku mapoka. Uye munoziva zvinhu zvose pamusoro? Sei vari kuumbwa uye chii musiyano pakati pavo?

Ngatitange pamwe zvinokosha. Sei mumapako

The goko haisi yunifomu mu sezvamunoita. Panguva padariro munyika uye makungwa kwenyika akaumbwa matombo siyana uye zvicherwa. Somuenzaniso, kuputika pamusha mukuru tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa kwakakonzera chitarisiko girenayiti uye basalt. Asi deposits mvura-soluble mhando, akadai reraimu, choko kana gypsum, aumba pasi ezvinhu zvishoma zvakanyanyisa. Mamiriyoni makore mvura vasanyanya uye shambidza dombo, achisiya guru uye diki voids. Saka pakanga mumapako, izvo akazozivikanwa karst. Chokwadi chokuti karst - chinhu mukati muviri. Vakawanda anozivikanwa mumapako - karst mavambo. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe dzinotsanagura paumbwe mumapako, asi havana stalactites uye stalagmites.

Sei okuti "Stalactite" uye "stalagmite"

The okuti "Stalactite" uye "stalagmite" sezvaari nomumwe munhu Danish zvakasikwa Ole nehonye. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1655. Both mazwi vari chokuita mutauro wechiGiriki. Stalactite rinoshandurwa se "natekshy donhwe ne donhwe." Ndiyo mhando reraimu icicle kuvat anorembera kubva kumusoro pamusoro karst mumapako. dzidzo Chemogenic dzimwe nguva haana rinoumbwa reraimu nezvimwe sedimentary matombo. Chimiro stalactites vakafanana icicles, mupendero, matete straws kana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri pamwe yakasiyana siyana meno.

Stalagmite zvinoreva "donhwe". Izvi sinter chicherwa (reraimu) icicle kuvat, izvo taper kana shongwe richisimuka kubva pasi webako. Dzimwe huru Dzokuvaka imwe stalagmite haisi calcareous dombo, varinamire kana munyu waro. Asi zviri nguva nenguva.

inotungamirwa urongwa

The chimiro uye kukura kwesuko buildup uye icicles kuvimba ukuru mubako yayo nzvimbo. Kunyange densest padombo ane makatsemuka uye microcracks, kuburikidza icho seeps munzvimbo karst mumapako mvura. Mvura uye chando kufamba refu uye zvakaoma mugwagwa, kugeza kunze munzira calcium nezvimwe zvokuvakisa. Pores kunove mwando seeps kupinda chaizvo duku. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mvura harisi chinonzvenga nzizi uye inodonha kubva pasirin'i webako. Mumwe droplet anotakura shoma sedimentary matombo (kunyanya reraimu). Ipapo mumate sasana, uye dombo ichiputswa mariri, riri kumusoro, kana inowira pasi. Izvi zvinoita reraimu icicle kuvat mubako anorembera pasi kwedenga, kana pane emadhaka buildup, achifumira kuzosangana naye. Somugumisiro, mubako inova usingaonekwi uye chinoshamisa maonero, pakubereka kusvikira ngano yacho yepasi.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvichiitika nguva dzose muchiitiko chete munyika pane mumapako chete. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe "nzvimbo" mubako riri rakasiyana. Nature havadaviri repetitions.

Mwero inotungamirwa

Paumbwe stalactites uye stalagmites - yakareba kwacho. Maererano ine kufungidzira masayendisiti kukura kusvika 1 masendimita, zvinotora makore anenge 100. The kukura zvazvingava kunobva donhwe velocity, mwando vnutripeschernogo mhepo, tembiricha uye Zvinoumba solute marudzi. inofungidzirwa Kunyatsozadzika kukura hazvigoni kuitwa. Kana boka remasayendisiti kuedza kudzidza vakawana zvinopikisana zvabuda kuti avatungamirire kuti "vanhuwo dhinomineta" zvakanga zvisingaiti. Nekuti kunobva mashoko akadai kusimba samadonhwe, kuti donhwe pakakwirira, iro kwemvura zvazvingava, uwandu sedimentary zvinhu uye zvichingodaro, vari dzichichinja. Dzimwe nguva madota icicle kuvat kazhinji kurega kukura kwemazana emakore.

It vangatarira akafanana stalactites uye stalagmites

Stalagmites nguva dzose mukobvu uye hombe stalactites, sezvo zvose mvura angosimuka dombo sedimentary, dzichingochururuka masvingo, kugadzira kuwedzererwa outgrowth. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva stalactites kuwira pasi pachake kurema kwayo, uye stalagmites - kwete.

Kana inofamba kwemvura mumate hadzina kuputswa, iyo Stalactite uye stalagmite "soldered" kune pachivande yaitongwa. madota ichi anonzi stalagnates icicle kuvat. Dzimwe nguva stalagnates zvikure pamwe uye mugove makamuri nesuko drapery.

Stalactites slanted Maberere mumapako zvinoumbwa akafanana rinoparadza kuti zvinoumba seiri. Vanogona kuva kumeso uye Wavy. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa, hazvinei kuti zvikuru unogona vakaongorora mumapako, stalactites vose akasiyana.