Monad-flower

Monarda iri maruva anonzi mushure mechiremba wechiSpanish uye botanist Nicholas Monardes, uyo akarondedzera nzvimbo uye maitiro emiti yakawanda inobereka iri kuwedzera muAmerica, iyo yakave yakakurumbira.

Bergamot, American melissa, mandimu mint - aya mazita anozivikanwa anowanzoti mutongi wenyika. VaIndia vekare vaimedza maruva emambo maviri wepanyika vaishandiswa pakubereka tiyi yakaravira sechinwiwa chakafanana chakaitwa neminiti. Iyi teyi yakabatsira nekurwadziwa kwepamuviri, uye zvakare yaiva antipyretic.

Monarda ine mhando gumi nemaviri, iyo inosarudzwa zvikuru kuNorth America. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzemaruva iyi ndiyo monmon monarch uye monad hybrid.

Kuva gore roga roga uye risingaperi risati ravapo, rinenge rakarurama rakatarisa mapazi, risingadi kudarika urefu hwemasentimita zana nemakumi mashanu, mashizha acho ari nyore, oblong-lanceolate. Maruva omambo anosiyaniswa ne-hood-hood iyo inounganidzwa mumusanganwe we racemose kana kuti kapititate fomu ye inflorescence, pamwe chete nehukuru hwayo uye kunhuhwirira kunhuwira kwemachena, tsvuku, ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara rwemhete kana ruvara. Inflorescences inowanzowanikwa kune imwe pamusoro peimwe, uye muhupamhi inosvika hukuru hwemasendimita matanhatu kusvika kune manomwe. Ihwo hutongi hwemambo ndiyo michero yayo michero, uye tsanga uye inflorescence yemiti inenge yakazara maruva evevhenekeri iyo chero maruva anogona kuigodora. Mafuta anonyanyozivikanwa ndeeti neminoni.

Lemon monarch - maruva anoyevedza anosvika pakakwirira kusvika kusvika masentimita makumi mapfumbamwe uye ane ruvara rwemavara, mashizha anopiwa chicly yakataurwa neekisi inonhuwira. Inflorescences inomiririrwa nemashanu, vanomwe vanomwe, vane maruva maduku epepuru. Muchiratidzo wemonamoni monad inowira panguva yaJuly-August. Kuva chimiro chisinganzwisisiki, ichi chichida ivhu rakaorera. Mutongi akakodzera nzvimbo yezuva, asi inogonawo kukura munzvimbo dzine mumvuri muduku.

Nguva yakakwana yekutanga kudyara mutongi muna April. Mumazuva matanhatu kana gumi, mambo muduku achazvarwa kubva pasi. Duva riri muvhu rakavhurika rinofanira kudyarwa muna May. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zvakakosha kunyatsoona chikamu pakati pemiti, inofanira kuva pakati pemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu masendimita.

Iko rinosanganiswa rinosanganiswa nemhando mbiri-iyo monarch uye monarch tubular. Iyi madzimambo akasanganiswa nemakore akawanda, ane urefu husina kupfuura mamita imwe, maruva matsvuku akachena ediki maduku, uye zvimwe zvakangofanana, iyo yakawanda yemambo.

Duva rinofanira kugoverwa nzvimbo yakanyatsogadzirirwa yekuvhura. Nokuda kweizvi, ivhu rinofanira kugadzirwa nekubvisa masora uye kufunganya, kuwedzera maviri kusvika matatu kilogram yemuriwo pamamita mita emuvhu, zvinodikanwawo kuita peat kana manyore (mune zvishoma), superphosphate - inenge makumi mashanu gramu, uye potassium munyu - anenge makumi matatu emigamu. Kana iwe uri muridzi wepaiti ine ivhu rakaoma, unoda kugadzirisa marimu, ayo waunoda kuwedzera makumi mana magamu emuriyamu pamamita mita emuvhu.

Nekuuya kwechinyakare, zvakakosha kuwedzera nitrogen fertilizer muhuwandu hwema makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu magamu pamamita kune imwe ivhu. Kana mamiriro okunze ari akaoma, monastery inoda mvura yakawanda, zvisinei kuti kuitika kwe powdery mildew hakudziviriki. Dry, inopisa mhepo yezhizha inoda mulching, iyo peat kana humus inoshandiswa.

Nekutarisirwa kwakadaro, iwe uchakura mambo akanaka, ane ruva raanoshandiswa uye neyanzvi dzakawanda dzekugadzira sechinhu chinonaka chezvokudya kune ndiro.